Economy
CBN’s New Capital Base for BDC Operators Unreasonable—ABCON
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) has described the new regulatory guidelines of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) that pegged the minimum capital base for tier-1 BDC operators at N2 billion and N500 million for tier-2 licence as unreasonable because it is far above global best practices.
The president of the group, Mr Aminu Gwadabe, at an emergency of the organisation in Lagos, said the new policy is discriminatory, kicking against it.
Recall that last week, the apex bank directed forex traders to reapply for operational licences as part of its efforts to sanitize the foreign exchange (FX) market, noting that operators must meet the minimum capital requirements for the license category applied within six months from the effective date of the guidelines, which is June 3, 2024.
But ABCON at the meeting asked the central bank to “allow the existing owners of both the eligible BDCs and revoked BDCs to recapitalise instead of reapplying for a new licence.
“The existing N35 million capital requirements should be recognised and be part of recapitalisation. The CBN should embark on nationwide enlightenment to address the fears of the willing investors.
“We observed the minimum financial requirements of N2 billion and N500 million for Tier-1 and Tier-2 BDCs respectively is discriminatory and higher than what is obtainable in other jurisdictions.
“In the United Kingdom, the capital base for a BDC is £50,000; Kenya $50,000; India $67,000; Uganda $13,000 among others which are far lower than what has been pegged for Nigeria operators,” Mr Gwadabe stated.
He argued that the six months compliance timeline is not sufficient to raise such funds but suggested two years as the apex bank did with financial institutions currently undergoing recapitalisation.
“Even BDC operators with landed properties or other assets for sale to raise the funds, will not be able to accomplish such within the time frame.
“Other sectors, including banks have a two-year timeline. Such timeline should also be granted to BDCs,” he stated, warning that the planned high capital base could chase genuine BDC operators to the parallel market and worsen the exchange rate.
“The CBN should avoid the Algerian example where higher capital pushed BDCs to the parallel market and disrupted the country’s exchange rate system.
“Existing BDCs to be allowed to use their generic names as against registration of new names at the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC).
“The terms of engagement for mergers and acquisitions should be properly explained to allow for inclusion. The allocation of 75 per cent to cards and 25 per cent cash in forex transactions should be reversed inversely to encourage smooth take-off,” he stated.
By Adedapo Adesanya
For the third consecutive trading session, the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange ended in red territory, losing 0.10 per cent on Wednesday, April 9.
The market capitalisation lost N1.88 billion to close at N1.892 trillion compared with the preceding day’s N1.894 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went down by 3.24 to settle at 3,277.39 points, in contrast to Tuesday’s 3,280.63 points.
The platform recorded two price losers yesterday, with Afriland Properties Plc losing 62 Kobo to close at N17.80 per share compared with the previous day’s N18.42 per share and Geo-Fluids Plc shedding 24 Kobo to end at N2.22 per unit versus Tuesday’s N2.46 per unit.
The volume of securities bought and sold by the market participants was down by 28.4 per cent to 185,449 units from the 259,092 units transacted in the previous trading day, the value of shares recorded slid by 74.8 per cent to N2.6 million from N10.5 million and the number of deals fell by 35.3 per cent to 11 deals from 17 deals previously recorded.
The most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis remained Impresit Bakolori Plc with a turnover of 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 71.2 million units valued at N24.2 million, and Geo Fluids Plc with 44.5 million units sold for N90.0 million.
Also, the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis was still FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with the sale of 14.4 million units valued at N557.7 million, trailed by Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, and Afriland Properties Plc with 17.8 million units valued at N365.0 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira maintained stability against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Wednesday, April 9 at N1,612.97/$1 as traders weighed developments in the domestic scene and the global market.
This indicates that the local currency is facing ease in recent pressure after export tariffs hit the country and fanned concerns about the country’s FX reserves, which have been dropping in recent weeks.
President Donald Trump announced that he was instituting a 90-day pause on most new tariffs (excluding China). This may also also cover the recent 14 per cent placed on Nigeria.
In addition, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), while announcing that the country recorded a positive Balance of Payment (BOP) reiterated that it will continue to stabilise the Naira through its policy coordination and harmonisation.
However, the Nigerian currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling by N24.80 to wrap the session at N2,085.01/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N2,060.21/£1 and lost N43.08 against the Euro to settle at N1,805.64/€1 versus N1,762.56/€1.
It also weakened against the Dollar in the parallel market yesterday by N5 to trade at N1,620/$1, in contrast to the N1,615/$1 it was exchanged in the previous trading day.
In the cryptocurrency market, there were positive outcomes across benchmarked tokens after the U-turn on tariffs led to relief.
President Trump paused higher tariffs on all countries, except China, where he increased the levy to 125 per cent, amid mounting concerns from global leaders and recession fears.
Based on this, countries that were hit with the higher, reciprocal duties that went into effect Wednesday will now be taxed at the earlier 10 per cent baseline rate applied to other nations.
Ripple (XRP) went up by 10.1 per cent to $1.99, Ethereum (ETH) appreciated by 9.9 per cent to sell at $1,610.16, Solana (SOL) recorded a 9.5 per cent rise to close at $116.08, and Cardano (ADA) also jumped 9.5 per cent to trade at $0.6231.
In addition, Dogecoin (DOGE) rose by 8.4 per cent to $0.1571, Bitcoin (BTC) improved by 6.3 per cent to $81,899.98, Litecoin (LTC) expanded by 6.2 per cent to $74.39, and Binance Coin (BNB) gained 5.1 per cent to settle at $578.86, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited reserved the previous day’s gains to close lower by 0.18 per cent on Wednesday due to renewed profit-taking.
This occurred despite the market breadth index closing positive as there were 33 price gainers and 23 price losers, indicating a bullish sentiment.
Haldane McCall topped the losers’ log after it shed 10.00 per cent to settle at N5.22, Learn Africa also depreciated by 10.00 per cent to N2.97, Ecobank lost 9.90 per cent to sell for N26.85, PZ Cussons went down by 9.88 per cent to N30.10, and Unilever Nigeria slumped by 9.75 per cent to N34.70.
On the flip side, Livestock Feeds finished on top of the gainers’ chart after it chalked up 10.00 per cent to quote at N8.03, VFD Group appreciated by 10.00 per cent to N72.60, NGX Group increased by 9.86 per cent to N35.65, Coronation Insurance improved by 9.60 per cent to N1.94, and Union Dicon gained 9.48 per cent to end at N6.35.
At midweek, the All-Share Index (ASI) decreased by 189.73 points to 104,187.00 points from 104,376.73 points and the market capitalisation moderated by N119 billion to N65.470 trillion from N65.589 trillion.
Investors bought and sold 376.6 million stocks worth N11.9 billion in 11,576 deals versus the 460.6 million stocks valued at N10.1 billion traded in 14,528 deals a day earlier, implying a growth in the value of transactions by 17.82 per cent and a drop in the trading volume and number of deals by 18.24 per cent and 20.32 per cent, respectively.
The busiest equity for the session was GTCO with 62.9 million units sold for N4.1 billion, Access Holdings traded 51.4 million units valued at N1.1 billion, Zenith Bank exchanged 32.3 million units worth N1.5 billion, UBA transacted 22.6 million units valued at N775.2 million, and Mutual Benefits traded 18.2 million units worth N16.6 million.
Business Post reports that the banking space went down by 1.60 per cent, the consumer goods index depreciated by 0.23 per cent, and the industrial goods sector crumbled by 0.04 per cent, while the energy counter appreciated by 0.47 per cent, while the commodity industry closed flat.
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