Economy
Consider These Critical Risks Before Investing in Stocks This Year
By Dipo Olowookere
Investing in stocks is a profitable business if you understand the market very well, but when you fail to know trends, you might bite your fingers very hard like some did in 2008 during the market crash.
Next year, Nigerians head to the polls to elect new leaders and representatives and the polity is already building up.
Already, happenings in the political scene have been hitting the stock market and as the year runs out, more effect would be felt by the market.
However, analysts at Zedcrest Research have highlighted some political risks that may have huge negative effect on the Nigerian stock market and they are presented below.
The Fixed Income market has been on a rally of late, hinged on renewed interests from both local and offshore clients, due to investors’ expectation of further moderation in inflation rates and a tilt to a more accommodative monetary stance by the CBN, with the recent reduction in its spate of OMO issuances.
Foreign investors have also been attracted by the broader stability in the country’s macro-economic environment, largely hinged on positive developments in oil prices and relative stability in its FX Market.
We however note that there exists some downside risk factors in the broader political and economic space which could spook the wheels of the recent momentum in the markets. The key risk being a possibility of capital reversals by FPI’s in reaction to political risk factors ahead of the 2019 General elections.
Major Risk Factors
1.) Delay in Budget Passage
The delay in the passage of the 2018 budget is being felt negatively as the budget is required by public and private sector stakeholders to plan and manage their economic activities. The 2018 budget which was put at N8.612 trillion and presented to the National Assembly by President Muhammadu Buhari on Nov. 7, 2017, was tagged “Budget of Consolidation’’, but the absence of a budget calendar and lack of coordination amongst the executive and legislature have been the major causes of the delay. While we expect the issues around the budget delay to be resolved soon, a continued delay would however send signals of instability and uncertainty to prospective local and offshore investors.
2.) Regional Conflicts
The Nigerian socio-political climate has been beset by several conflicts in recent times. Notable amongst these include the recent Shiite protests in which large number of supporters of the Shite Leader El-Zakzaky stormed the state capital to protest the continued detention of their Leader. We have also witnessed recent attacks by the Boko-haram sect in the north eastern region which has caused some angst amongst members of the International community.
Most Notable amongst these conflicts however remains the continued killings by rampaging herdsmen across most of the North central and some southern states of the country. We fear that if these conflicts are not properly handled by the Government, they may result in heightened levels of insecurity and an escalation of tensions ahead of the upcoming General elections.
a.) Shiite Protests
There has been escalating tensions in recent times from Members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) in protest of the continued detention of their leader, Ibrahim El-Zakzaky, whom the Nigerian government has kept in custody for over two years, without trial and despite court orders for his release. The protests, which started peacefully on Monday and Tuesday last week turned violent after police forcefully dispersed the protesters. We fear that if this situation is not carefully handled, it might degenerate into a more serious security concern.
b.) Boko-haram Insurgency
Despite claims by the Federal Government of a complete subjugation of the Boko-haram Militant Sect, we have witnessed recent spate of attacks from the terrorist group, which has once again renewed fears of a debilitating security situation in the North-eastern part of the country.
c.) Herdsmen Killings
The Seemingly intractable killings by Fulani herdsmen across most of the Middle belt and southern states, has been one of the most controversial issues facing the current administration, which has drawn a lot of criticisms from both local and foreign governments, politicians and human rights activists. Of utmost concern however is the Federal Government’s seeming inability to find a lasting solution to the menace. We fear that a lack of decisive action by the FGN may result in increased tensions as members of the affected communities may be forced to defend themselves from any future attacks.
3.) Inflationary Threats
Most experts have said that the inflation target of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) would not be feasible, due to the downside risks occasioned by electioneering spending and implementation of minimum wage. Inflationary pressures are likely to resume in the third quarter of the year on the back of waning base effect, increased electioneering spending and the implementation of minimum wage by government.
RECOMMENDATION:
We believe the aforementioned risk factors should be critically monitored by investors, as they may portend for significant reversals in offshore capital flows and an uptrend in fixed income yields if they worsen or do crystallize. We consequently advise investors to exercise caution in their investments ahead of the 2019 General elections, whilst advising a tilt to the shorter end of the Naira yield curve for risk averse investors.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Senate has passed a bill to repeal and re-enact the law establishing the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), paving the way for the regulatory agency to be renamed the Insurance Regulatory Commission (IRC).
The legislation, titled the Insurance Regulatory Commission (Establishment) Bill, 2026, was passed after the Senate considered and adopted the report of its committee on banking, insurance and other financial institutions.
The Chairman of the committee, Mr Adetokunbo Abiru, the senator representing Lagos East, who presented the report, stated that the proposed legislation was necessary because the existing National Insurance Commission Act of 1997 had become outdated and no longer reflected the realities of Nigeria’s evolving insurance industry or global regulatory standards.
According to the Senate, the decision to change the Commission’s name was informed by the need to eliminate confusion associated with the existing designation and to better reflect the institution’s regulatory mandate within Nigeria’s insurance industry.
The bill also provides legal protection for the commission and its officers against adverse claims arising from the lawful execution of their statutory duties.
However, he noted that the commission’s enabling law had become obsolete, exposing significant regulatory gaps that required urgent legislative intervention.
‘The current National Insurance Commission Act 1997 is outdated and does not adequately address the emerging economic growth, needs and development of the insurance business,” the lawmaker said.
He explained that the new legislation seeks to strengthen the independence of the commission by empowering it to make regulatory decisions without undue influence in the country’s insurance sector.
According to him, the bill also enhances the commission’s authority to exchange information and collaborate with domestic and international regulatory bodies, issue regulations, guidelines, standards and directives on insurance-related matters, and intervene more effectively in financially distressed insurance companies to protect policyholders and preserve financial stability.
This marks yet another move to strengthen the country’s insurance sector following the enactment of the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act (NIIRA) of 2025 and the industry-wide recapitalisation exercise, which will wrap up by July 31.
By Adedapo Adesanya
About 143 companies that successfully passed the technical and prequalification stages of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission’s (NUPRC) 2025 Licensing Round will, today, compete for 50 oil and gas blocks at the commercial bid conference in Abuja, the final stage in the allocation process for the assets.
The commission said only the prequalified companies have been invited to attend the event, which will hold at the Conference Centre of the Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja, stressing that participation is strictly by invitation.
The commercial bid conference will determine the successful bidders for oil and gas assets located across Nigeria’s producing and frontier basins.
The 50 blocks comprise 16 onshore blocks and 18 shallow water blocks in the Niger Delta, one deep offshore block, three onshore blocks in the Benin Basin, four in the Anambra Basin, four in the Chad Basin, and four in the Benue Trough.
According to the commission, the winning bids will be determined through a transparent evaluation process based on clearly defined commercial parameters. These include the signature bonus offered by bidders, the proposed work programme commitment and the level of performance security provided. The final selection will be based on a weighted technical and commercial score.
The licensing round is being conducted under the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021, which requires a transparent and competitive process for the award of petroleum assets.
NUPRC had announced the commencement of the 2025 Licensing Round on November 11, 2025, before opening the online bid portal on December 1, 2025, to enable interested companies to register and participate in the exercise.
To ensure prospective investors fully understood the requirements, the commission organised a pre-bid conference on January 14, 2026, at Eko Hotels and Suites, Lagos. The event provided detailed explanations on the licensing guidelines and bidding procedures to registered participants and other stakeholders.
Registration and submission of prequalification documents closed on February 27, 2026, while the prequalification evaluation was completed on March 16, 2026.
NUPRC disclosed that 286 companies initially submitted applications for prequalification.
Following the evaluation process, 196 companies were cleared to participate in the technical and commercial bid stages.
The prequalified 143 companies eventually submitted a total of 200 bids for the available oil and gas blocks. These companies are now set to compete at the commercial bid conference, where the financial offers will be opened and evaluated to determine the eventual winners.
The licensing round is expected to attract fresh investment into Nigeria’s upstream petroleum sector, boost exploration activities across both producing and frontier basins, increase crude oil and gas reserves, and support the country’s drive to grow production and government revenue.
It also underscores the regulator’s commitment to implementing a transparent, competitive and investor-friendly licensing regime under the Petroleum Industry Act.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has retained all key monetary policy parameters following the conclusion of its two-day meeting on July 21, 2026, on Tuesday, maintaining its tight monetary policy stance to curb inflation and support macroeconomic stability.
According to the Governor of the apex bank, Mr Yemi Cardoso, who chaired the committee, the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), which serves as the benchmark interest rate, remains at 26.50 per cent. The MPC also retained the asymmetric corridor around the MPR at +50 basis points and -450 basis points.
In addition, the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) for commercial banks was left unchanged at 45.00 per cent, while the CRR for merchant banks remains at 16.00 per cent. The committee also retained the CRR on non-Treasury Single Account (Non-TSA) public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent, with the liquidity ratio at 30.00 per cent.
The decision reflects the apex bank’s continued commitment to containing inflationary pressures through a restrictive monetary policy while safeguarding the resilience of Nigeria’s financial system amid ongoing macroeconomic adjustments.
By keeping all policy tools unchanged, the MPC signalled its intention to continue managing excess liquidity in the banking sector and maintain stability in financial markets.
The move is also expected to provide greater policy certainty for investors and businesses monitoring the country’s monetary policy direction.
The latest decision also means borrowing costs are likely to remain elevated in the near term as the central bank continues to prioritise price stability over monetary easing.
Analysts had expected the CBN committee to retain the rate after Nigeria’s headline inflation came in at 15.91 per cent as of June 2026, marking a slight decline from 15.93 per cent in May.
However, even as overall price growth has moderated significantly compared to previous periods, food inflation remains a persistent challenge, accelerating to 17.52 per cent in June.
