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Economy

Consider These Critical Risks Before Investing in Stocks This Year

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financial stocks

By Dipo Olowookere

Investing in stocks is a profitable business if you understand the market very well, but when you fail to know trends, you might bite your fingers very hard like some did in 2008 during the market crash.

Next year, Nigerians head to the polls to elect new leaders and representatives and the polity is already building up.

Already, happenings in the political scene have been hitting the stock market and as the year runs out, more effect would be felt by the market.

However, analysts at Zedcrest Research have highlighted some political risks that may have huge negative effect on the Nigerian stock market and they are presented below.

The Fixed Income market has been on a rally of late, hinged on renewed interests from both local and offshore clients, due to investors’ expectation of further moderation in inflation rates and a tilt to a more accommodative monetary stance by the CBN, with the recent reduction in its spate of OMO issuances.

Foreign investors have also been attracted by the broader stability in the country’s macro-economic environment, largely hinged on positive developments in oil prices and relative stability in its FX Market.

We however note that there exists some downside risk factors in the broader political and economic space which could spook the wheels of the recent momentum in the markets. The key risk being a possibility of capital reversals by FPI’s in reaction to political risk factors ahead of the 2019 General elections.

Major Risk Factors

1.) Delay in Budget Passage

The delay in the passage of the 2018 budget is being felt negatively as the budget is required by public and private sector stakeholders to plan and manage their economic activities. The 2018 budget which was put at N8.612 trillion and presented to the National Assembly by President Muhammadu Buhari on Nov. 7, 2017, was tagged “Budget of Consolidation’’, but the absence of a budget calendar and lack of coordination amongst the executive and legislature have been the major causes of the delay. While we expect the issues around the budget delay to be resolved soon, a continued delay would however send signals of instability and uncertainty to prospective local and offshore investors.

2.) Regional Conflicts

The Nigerian socio-political climate has been beset by several conflicts in recent times. Notable amongst these include the recent Shiite protests in which large number of supporters of the Shite Leader El-Zakzaky stormed the state capital to protest the continued detention of their Leader. We have also witnessed recent attacks by the Boko-haram sect in the north eastern region which has caused some angst amongst members of the International community.

Most Notable amongst these conflicts however remains the continued killings by rampaging herdsmen across most of the North central and some southern states of the country. We fear that if these conflicts are not properly handled by the Government, they may result in heightened levels of insecurity and an escalation of tensions ahead of the upcoming General elections.

a.) Shiite Protests

There has been escalating tensions in recent times from Members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) in protest of the continued detention of their leader, Ibrahim El-Zakzaky, whom the Nigerian government has kept in custody for over two years, without trial and despite court orders for his release. The protests, which started peacefully on Monday and Tuesday last week turned violent after police forcefully dispersed the protesters. We fear that if this situation is not carefully handled, it might degenerate into a more serious security concern.

 b.) Boko-haram Insurgency

Despite claims by the Federal Government of a complete subjugation of the Boko-haram Militant Sect, we have witnessed recent spate of attacks from the terrorist group, which has once again renewed fears of a debilitating security situation in the North-eastern part of the country.

c.) Herdsmen Killings

The Seemingly intractable killings by Fulani herdsmen across most of the Middle belt and southern states, has been one of the most controversial issues facing the current administration, which has drawn a lot of criticisms from both local and foreign governments, politicians and human rights activists. Of utmost concern however is the Federal Government’s seeming inability to find a lasting solution to the menace. We fear that a lack of decisive action by the FGN may result in increased tensions as members of the affected communities may be forced to defend themselves from any future attacks.

3.) Inflationary Threats

Most experts have said that the inflation target of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) would not be feasible, due to the downside risks occasioned by electioneering spending and implementation of minimum wage. Inflationary pressures are likely to resume in the third quarter of the year on the back of waning base effect, increased electioneering spending and the implementation of minimum wage by government.

RECOMMENDATION:

We believe the aforementioned risk factors should be critically monitored by investors, as they may portend for significant reversals in offshore capital flows and an uptrend in fixed income yields if they worsen or do crystallize. We consequently advise investors to exercise caution in their investments ahead of the 2019 General elections, whilst advising a tilt to the shorter end of the Naira yield curve for risk averse investors.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

South Korea Commits $12bn to SMEDAN’s Entrepreneurship Drive

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MSMEs Minimum Wage Payment

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) has secured a $12 billion commitment from South Korea to establish a Skills Acquisition Centre in Abuja, as part of efforts to strengthen entrepreneurship and boost small businesses across Nigeria.

The chief executive of SMEDAN, Mr Charles Odii, disclosed this over the weekend during a road walk and sensitisation campaign at Utako Market in Abuja to commemorate the 2026 World MSME Day.

According to Mr Odii, the proposed facility will provide vocational and entrepreneurial training to young Nigerians and enhance the capacity of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

He said the agency is awaiting the allocation of land by the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Administration for the project.

“We need land in the FCT to build the Skills Acquisition Centre. If the FCT Administration is unable to provide one, we will use our office premises in Idu, Abuja, because we do not want Nigeria to miss this opportunity offered by the Korean Government to support skills and vocational training,” he said.

As part of activities marking the World MSME Day, Mr Odii also announced the launch of SMEDAN’s N500 million GROW Fund, a zero-interest financing intervention designed to support small businesses across the country.

He explained that the fund would be disbursed to members of registered cooperative societies and business associations to strengthen their enterprises.

According to him, beneficiaries are expected to utilise the funds strictly for business purposes, including expanding working capital, acquiring workspaces and purchasing equipment.

“The funding is meant to support and improve their businesses. It should be used for working capital, workspaces, tools and other productive business needs. Any use outside these objectives will not be encouraged,” he said.

Mr Odii further disclosed that entrepreneurs trained by SMEDAN in Abuja would receive vocational equipment, including washing machines, barbing kits, shoemaking tools and sewing machines, to enable them to become self-reliant.

“We have identified these tools as essential to the businesses of our trainees based on the skills programmes they have undergone,” he added.

The SMEDAN boss stressed that the agency’s interventions are driven by the critical role MSMEs play in Nigeria’s economy.

“Small businesses are the heartbeat of Nigeria’s economy. By providing infrastructure, skills and financing, we are creating an enabling environment for them to grow, thrive and contribute meaningfully to national development,” he said.

Odii also revealed that the National MSME Policy would be reviewed and relaunched in November 2026 to strengthen the sector and improve its contribution to economic growth.

He called on state governments to collaborate with SMEDAN in expanding skills acquisition programmes, creating jobs, reducing poverty and supporting the economic development agenda of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Broadens Feedstock Base With UAE Crude Purchase

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dangote refinery trucks

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Dangote Petroleum Refinery has purchased two cargoes of crude oil from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), marking its first-ever procurement of Middle Eastern crude as it diversifies its feedstock sources ahead of continuous expansion.

According to a report by S&P Global Commodity Insights, the two cargoes will be the first sourced by the 700,000-barrels-per-day refinery from any Middle Eastern supplier, signalling a shift from its traditional reliance on Nigerian, African, and United States crude grades.

The report said the purchases followed the resumption of oil exports from the Middle East after the United States and Iran reached an interim peace agreement that restored confidence in shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.

The refinery, designed primarily to process Nigeria’s light sweet crude, has increasingly diversified its crude slate as operations ramp up. The company sources crude from Brazil, Equatorial Guinea, Angola, Algeria, and the US, among others.

The refinery and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Plc had agreed on the supply of between 13 and 15 cargoes of Nigerian crude monthly in Naira, but the volumes often fluctuate. In May, the state oil company allocated seven cargoes to the plant, up from five in previous months.

The chief executive of the Dangote Refinery, Mr David Bird, had previously disclosed that these constraints had compelled the company to seek additional crude sources outside Nigeria.

According to S&P Global, the refinery has been broadening the range of crude grades it processes as part of its ambition to operate as a fully merchant refinery. The report noted that in 2025, about 70 per cent of the refinery’s crude imports came from Nigeria, while 24 per cent originated from the United States.

The report added that the refinery’s expansion plans would further increase its crude requirements. Dangote plans to double the refinery’s processing capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day by the end of 2028, a level that would enable it to process about 80 per cent of Nigeria’s recent crude oil production in a single day.

Business Post understands that since NNPC cargoes are cheaper for the ​refinery because of lower ​shipping costs, importation of crude could translate to higher fuel prices, with Nigerians possibly buying as high as N1,300 – N1,400 at the pump.

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Economy

FCCPC Laments Lack of Price Relief Despite Falling Global Oil Prices

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Petrol Prices

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has expressed concern that Nigerian consumers have yet to benefit from lower prices despite the recent sharp decline in global crude oil prices.

Business Post reports that crude prices currently trade around $69 and $71 per barrel in the international market.

The commission stated on Sunday that following a market surveillance exercise, the review of gantry prices from local refiners, marketers, depot operators and retail outlets showed only token reductions, not aligned with the steep drop in international crude prices.

The chief executive of the agency, Mr Tunji Bello, said that though the FCCPC does not set petroleum prices in a deregulated market, it is mandated by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2018, to promote competition and protect consumers from unfair business practices.

“To be clear, the commission does not regulate or approve petroleum prices in a deregulated downstream market. Our responsibility under the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2018, is to promote competitive markets, prevent anti-competitive conduct, and protect consumers from unfair, deceptive and exploitative business practices,” Mr Bello said.

“We are concerned that while dealers often respond swiftly by hiking pump prices whenever crude prices rise, it is curious that it is taking forever for consumers to benefit significantly when crude prices fall. Competitive markets must work fairly in both directions,” he added.

The organisation noted that crude prices fell to about $73 per barrel after a recent ceasefire between the United States and Iran and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, down from a peak near $120 per barrel in April.

During the April–May price spike, petrol prices rose to between N1,350 and N1,500 while diesel traded around N2,000. In February, PMS averaged between N800 and N900. Presently, average retail PMS nationwide is about N1,200, with some local refiners listing gantry prices between N1,025 and N1,075.

The FCCPC acknowledged that domestic fuel prices are affected by multiple commercial factors, including refining costs, foreign-exchange movements, logistics, financing and distribution expenses, but said competitive market dynamics should have passed more of the recent international cost declines to consumers.

“Market liberalisation does not diminish businesses’ obligations to compete fairly or consumers’ right to fair treatment,” Mr Bello added. “Where credible evidence indicates conduct that undermines competition, exploits consumers or otherwise contravenes the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, the Commission will investigate and take appropriate enforcement action,” urging consumers to report suspected anti-competitive conduct, misleading pricing or other unfair market behaviour via its established complaint channels.

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