Economy
Cotton Sector Has Annual Turnover of $50bn—Expert
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The possibility of rural communities in Nigeria to tap into the cotton industry, which boasts of an annual turnover of $50 billion has been emphasised by the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Mr Qu Dongyu.
At an event to mark the World Cotton Day event last Thursday at the World Trade Organization’s headquarters, the agric expert said managing trade policy and climate risks were critical to supporting the more than 25 million farmers who grow cotton.
According Mr Dongyu, “Cotton represents so much more than just a commodity: It is a culture, a way of life, and a tradition that finds its roots at the heart of human civilization.”
Continuing, he said, “Cotton provides employment and income for some of the poorest or most remote rural areas in the world.”
World Cotton Day is being held at the initiative of the C-4 countries – Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mali – and is being hosted at the WTO with the collaboration of FAO, the UN Conference on Trade and Development and other organizations.
“It is critical that the cotton sector meets the highest standards of sustainability at all stages of the value chain,” the Director-General said.
Natural fibres are opportunity
Mr Dongyu also stated that apart from having an annual turnover of around $50 billion with a production of 25 million tonnes in 75 countries, international trade in cotton is estimated at $18 billion annually.
It was because of this the event came up to discuss market and policy trends for the cotton sector because it is a major source of livelihoods and incomes for many rural smallholders and laborers, including women, providing employment and income to some of the poorest rural areas in the world.
In many, regions, cotton is the only viable economic activity available to rural households and communities and the sector benefits more than 100 million families worldwide.
For example, cotton export earnings help to finance 50 percent of the food import bills for Mali and 22.5 percent of those for Chad, while they more than offset the cost of food imports in Burkina Faso, accounting for as much as 60 percent of the country’s export revenues.
A particular focus of the discussion was how to tackle the opportunities offered by growing demand for natural fibres in recent years, as part of a marked trend toward sustainability which has provided further market opportunities for cotton fibres. Despite this there is a loss in market share for the natural fiber triggered by robust demand for the man-made fibres, most notably polyester. In addition, there are exogenous risks because of climate change.
Efforts of FAO
FAO has long offered developing countries technical and policy support for boosting productivity and creating more opportunities in the cotton value chain. There is a need to keep increasing productivity, investment and bring innovation and sustainable standards to increase the benefits of the cotton sector.
FAO’s South-South framework has also been leveraged in the cotton sector, in which China and India are the biggest producers and Brazil the second exporter after the United States of America.
Economy
MRS Oil, Three Others Sink NASD OTC Exchange by 0.22%
By Adedapo Adesanya
Four price decliners weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.22 per cent on Thursday, January 15, with MRS Oil the gang leader after it lost N5.00 to close at N195.00 per share compared with the previous day’s N200.00 per share.
Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc declined during the session by 47 Kobo to settle at N40.50 per unit versus Wednesday’s closing price of N40.97 per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc depreciated by 21 Kobo to end at N6.59 per share versus N6.80 per share, and Lagos Building Investment Company (LBIC) Plc dipped by 2 Kobo to sell at N3.10 per unit, in contrast to the N3.12 it was traded at midweek.
The losses printed by the above quartet reduced the market capitalisation of the trading platform by N4.88 billion to N2.195 trillion from N2.2 trillion, while the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) sank by 8.03 points to 3,670.10 points from 3,678.13 points.
During the trading day, the volume of transactions was up by 7.1 per cent to 690,886 units from 645,002 units, but the value of trades went down by 29.2 per cent to N17.3 million from the N24.4 million recorded in the previous trading session, and the number of deals executed at the session dipped by 10.5 per cent to 17 deals from 19 deals.
At the close of trades, CSCS Plc remained the busiest stock by value on a year-to-date basis with a turnover of 2.9 million units worth N117.9 million, trailed by MRS Oil Plc with 270,773 units valued at N54.1 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 6.5 million units traded for N43.9 million.
But the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis was Geo-Fluids Plc with 6.5 million units sold for N43.9 million, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 3.1 million units traded for N1.9 million, and CSCS Plc with the same of 2.9 million units valued at N117.9 million.
Economy
Why Africa’s Investment Market May Look Very Different Soon
Africa’s investment market is entering a phase of visible transition, driven not by a single shock but by the gradual accumulation of structural changes. For years, the continent was often discussed through simplified narratives — either as an untapped frontier or as a high-risk environment requiring exceptional tolerance. That framing is beginning to lose relevance as investors reassess how and where capital actually performs under evolving global conditions.
What is changing first is not the volume of interest, but its direction. Capital is becoming more selective, less patient with inefficiency, and more focused on how investments interact with trade, logistics, and regional demand rather than isolated national stories. This shift is subtle, but it alters the underlying logic of how Africa is evaluated as an investment destination.
In this context, the growing attention around platforms and ecosystems such as westafricatradehub reflects a broader reorientation toward connectivity and execution. Investment discussions increasingly revolve around trade flows, supply chains, and integration mechanisms instead of abstract growth potential. The emphasis is moving from “where growth exists” to “where growth can realistically be accessed.”
Several forces are converging to accelerate this change. Global capital is operating under tighter constraints, with higher financing costs and stronger pressure to demonstrate resilience. At the same time, African markets are becoming more internally differentiated. Some regions benefit from improved infrastructure, digital adoption, and regulatory clarity, while others struggle to convert opportunity into consistent returns. This divergence makes generalized strategies less effective.
As a result, investors are adjusting their approach in practical ways, including:
- Prioritizing regions with established trade corridors rather than standalone markets
- Favoring business models tied to everyday demand instead of long-term speculation
- Structuring investments in stages rather than committing large amounts upfront
- Placing greater value on operational partners with local execution capacity
These adjustments do not signal reduced confidence, but a more disciplined allocation mindset.
Another factor reshaping the market is the changing perception of risk. Traditional concerns such as political stability and currency volatility remain relevant, but they are now weighed alongside newer considerations. Execution risk, infrastructure reliability, and regulatory consistency often matter more than macroeconomic projections. In some cases, smaller but better-connected markets outperform larger economies where friction remains high.
This evolution also affects which sectors attract attention. Instead of broad category enthusiasm, interest clusters around areas where investment aligns with trade and consumption realities. Logistics, processing, digital services, and trade-enabling infrastructure increasingly define where capital feels comfortable operating. Growth still exists elsewhere, but it is approached more cautiously.
Importantly, this transformation is not uniform or immediate. Africa’s investment market will not change overnight, nor will it move in a single direction. What makes the current moment distinct is the fading dominance of legacy assumptions. Investors are no longer satisfied with potential alone; they want visibility, access, and durability, mentioned the editorial team of https://westafricatradehub.com/.
In the near future, Africa’s investment landscape may look very different not because opportunities disappear, but because the criteria for recognizing them have changed. The market is becoming less about promise and more about precision — and that shift is quietly redefining where growth is expected to emerge next.
Economy
Naira Appreciates to N1,419/$1 as FX Pressure Eases Across Market Windows
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated on the US Dollar on Thursday, January 15 by 76 Kobo or 0.05 per cent in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) to N1,419.28/$1 from the N1,420.04/$1 it was traded in the previous session.
The Naira rallied against the Pound Sterling by N17.74 in the official market during the session to N1,893.35/£1 from N1,911.09/£1 and gained N5.56 on the Euro to close at N1,649.92/€1 versus Wednesday’s closing price of N1,655.48/€1.
At the GTBank forex desk, the Nigerian Naira appreciated against the greenback yesterday by N2 to sell at N1,425/$1 compared with the preceding day’s rate of N1,427/$1, and maintained stability against the Dollar in the parallel market at N1,490/$1.
Thursday’s appreciation was supported by relatively improved supply conditions, which helped to moderate demand pressures, across several FX segments.
Market analysts noted that further intervention from policies and supply from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will continue to keep the FX market afloat while others including stronger external inflows from foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) and improving current account dynamics, will act as pillars.
Nigeria’s headline inflation rate declined to 15.15 per cent in December 2025 after a tweak to the data following the projection of a temporary “artificial spike” in the country’s December 2025 inflation rate.
The artificial spike is as a result of the base effect of December 2024, which is equated to 100, following the rebasing exercise which changed the base year from 2024 from 2009.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was down after a US Senate committee postponed a key market structure bill, further cooling sentiment after a recent rally.
The US Senate Banking Committee postponed markup on the market structure bill after opposition from parts of the industry.
Litecoin (LTC) declined by 3.5 per cent to $72.03, Cardano (ADA) slumped by 2.4 per cent to $0.3931, Dogecoin (DOGE) weakened by 2.1 per cent to $0.1401, and Ripple (XRP) slipped by 1.1 per cent to $2.07.
Further, Solana (SOL) depreciated by 0.9 per cent to $143.04, Bitcoin (BTC) slipped by 0.6 per cent to $95,624.34, Binance Coin (BNB) went down by 0.2 per cent to $933.51, and Ethereum (ETH) shrank by 0.1 per cent to $3,310.08, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) were flat at $1.00 each.
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