Economy
Cotton Sector Has Annual Turnover of $50bn—Expert
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The possibility of rural communities in Nigeria to tap into the cotton industry, which boasts of an annual turnover of $50 billion has been emphasised by the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Mr Qu Dongyu.
At an event to mark the World Cotton Day event last Thursday at the World Trade Organization’s headquarters, the agric expert said managing trade policy and climate risks were critical to supporting the more than 25 million farmers who grow cotton.
According Mr Dongyu, “Cotton represents so much more than just a commodity: It is a culture, a way of life, and a tradition that finds its roots at the heart of human civilization.”
Continuing, he said, “Cotton provides employment and income for some of the poorest or most remote rural areas in the world.”
World Cotton Day is being held at the initiative of the C-4 countries – Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad and Mali – and is being hosted at the WTO with the collaboration of FAO, the UN Conference on Trade and Development and other organizations.
“It is critical that the cotton sector meets the highest standards of sustainability at all stages of the value chain,” the Director-General said.
Natural fibres are opportunity
Mr Dongyu also stated that apart from having an annual turnover of around $50 billion with a production of 25 million tonnes in 75 countries, international trade in cotton is estimated at $18 billion annually.
It was because of this the event came up to discuss market and policy trends for the cotton sector because it is a major source of livelihoods and incomes for many rural smallholders and laborers, including women, providing employment and income to some of the poorest rural areas in the world.
In many, regions, cotton is the only viable economic activity available to rural households and communities and the sector benefits more than 100 million families worldwide.
For example, cotton export earnings help to finance 50 percent of the food import bills for Mali and 22.5 percent of those for Chad, while they more than offset the cost of food imports in Burkina Faso, accounting for as much as 60 percent of the country’s export revenues.
A particular focus of the discussion was how to tackle the opportunities offered by growing demand for natural fibres in recent years, as part of a marked trend toward sustainability which has provided further market opportunities for cotton fibres. Despite this there is a loss in market share for the natural fiber triggered by robust demand for the man-made fibres, most notably polyester. In addition, there are exogenous risks because of climate change.
Efforts of FAO
FAO has long offered developing countries technical and policy support for boosting productivity and creating more opportunities in the cotton value chain. There is a need to keep increasing productivity, investment and bring innovation and sustainable standards to increase the benefits of the cotton sector.
FAO’s South-South framework has also been leveraged in the cotton sector, in which China and India are the biggest producers and Brazil the second exporter after the United States of America.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The chief executive of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, Mr Temi Popoola, has called for regional collaboration among African nations for a stronger capital market.
Speaking at the launch of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange (ESX) recently, he stated that working together would unlock the continent’s economic potential, especially with innovative market solutions.
He disclosed that strategic investment of the Nigerian bourse in ESX underscores its leadership in advancing Africa’s capital market infrastructure.
“The launch of ESX represents a pivotal moment for Ethiopia and the broader African financial landscape.
“ESX will serve as a crucial mechanism for capital formation and market liquidity, driving sustainable economic growth,” Mr Popoola said.
Expounding on NGX Group’s investment rationale, he highlighted Ethiopia’s immense market potential and the shared vision of fostering economic growth through innovation.
“Our partnership transcends traditional investment parameters.
“It is about ensuring that ESX evolves into a key player in Africa’s financial ecosystem, enabling cross-border investments and setting benchmarks for market development,” he said.
Mr Popoola also drew parallels with global success stories like India, which has leveraged its capital markets to achieve significant economic transformation.
He emphasized the importance of responsible market opening to attract local and continental capital, noting, “By following this path, Ethiopia can become a financial hub in Africa.”
Drawing from NGX Group’s six decades of experience, Mr Popoola shared insights on diversifying financial instruments and expanding access to investment opportunities.
“With the right mix of innovation, policy support, and regional collaboration, Ethiopia’s capital market can play a transformative role in driving economic development and establish itself as a leader in Africa’s financial ecosystem,” he concluded.
On his part, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Mr Abiy Ahmed, lauded the launch of ESX as a transformative milestone in the country’s journey toward economic modernization.
“Today, we have officially rung the bell to launch the Ethiopian Securities Exchange, our nation’s first stock exchange,” the Prime Minister announced on X.
“This is a call to global investors: Ethiopia offers immense potential, a fast-growing economy, and a clear trajectory toward shared prosperity,” he added.
The chief executive of ESX, Mr Tilahun Esmael Kassahun, expressed confidence in the partnership with NGX Group.
“We are pleased to welcome NGX Group as a strategic partner, building upon the existing support we continue to receive from them,” he said, emphasising the value of NGX Group’s expertise in shaping ESX’s growth and success.
With the ESX poised to redefine Ethiopia’s financial landscape, NGX Group’s involvement highlights the critical role of partnerships and shared expertise in advancing Africa’s economic narrative.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Daily average oil production in Nigeria rose by 152, 000 barrels per day in November 2024, according to the latest data by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
According to the OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) for December 2024, the country’s production, including condensates rose by 11 per cent from 1.333 million barrels in October to 1.486 million in November 2024.
The analysis puts the daily increase to 152,000 barrels per day and about one million barrels increase between October and November last year.
This is as the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) in its latest oil production data indicated that on a month-on-month basis, daily average oil output in December 2024 declined by 1.35 per cent from 1.690 million barrels per day recorded in November 2024 to 1.667 million barrels per day.
Data from the commission also indicated that daily peak oil production in December 2024 was 1.79 million barrels per day while the lowest daily production was 1.57 million barrels per day
Cumulatively, oil output in December 2024, was 51.69 million barrels, a marginal increase of 1.9 per cent when compared to 50.71 million barrels produced in November 2024.
Further analysis of the data showed that the highest oil output in December 2024 was recorded at Forcados Terminal at 8.49 million barrels followed by Bonny Terminal, 7.78 million barrels and Qua Iboe, 4.15 million barrels.
The data showed without condensate, daily oil production was 1.484 million, indicating that Nigeria, again, failed to meet its oil production quota of 1.5 million barrels per day allotted to it by OPEC.
A recent survey by Reuters, however, shows that Nigeria crossed the 1.5 million barrels per day target in December.
The December 2024 average daily oil output also means that Nigeria failed to meet the 1.7 million barrels per day benchmark set for the 2024 budget all through the year.
NUPRC data on daily average production showed that oil production including condensate in January 2024 was 1.64 million barrels per day; February, 1.53 million barrels per day; March, 1.44 million barrels per day; April, 1.45 million barrels per day; May, 1.47 million barrels per day; June, 1.50 million barrels per day; July, 1.53 million barrels per day; August, 1.57 million barrels per day; September, 1.54 million barrels per day, October, 1.54 million barrels per day November, 1.69 million barrels per day and December, 1.67 million barrels per day.
By Dipo Olowookere
The trio of Wema Bank, FBN Holdings, and Universal Insurance topped the activity chart of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited last week with a turnover of 1.679 billion shares worth N20.838 billion transacted in 4,922 deals, contributing 35.74 per cent and 24.50 per cent to the total trading volume and value, respectively.
Data from Customs Street showed that in the five-day trading week, investors bought and sold 4.698 billion stocks valued at N85.043 billion in 72,562 deals versus the 2.618 billion stocks sold for N69.742 billion in 47,953 deals in the preceding week.
The financial services industry attracted the attention of the market participants with 3.470 billion equities worth N40.791 billion traded in 34,364 deals, contributing 73.86 per cent and 47.97 per cent to the total trading volume and value, respectively.
The services sector followed with 407.032 million shares worth N2.226 billion in 4,996 deals, and the ICT space transacted 237.680 million stocks valued at N3.628 billion in 5,280 deals.
Business Post reports that 51 shares appreciated in the week versus 82 shares in the previous week, 39 equities depreciated compared with 18 equities a week earlier, and 62 stocks closed flat versus 52 stocks in the preceding week.
Multiverse was the best-performing stock with a a price appreciation of 53.42 per cent to N12.35, Honeywell Flour gained 31.67 per cent to close at N10.02, DAAR Communication expanded by 25.71 per cent to 88 Kobo, MTN Nigeria leapt by 21.00 per cent to N242.00, and NCR Nigeria soared by 20.66 per cent to N7.30.
On the flip side, Sunu Assurances was the worst-performing stock after it went down by 36.52 per cent to N7.30, Caverton shed 15.00 per cent to N2.38, Consolidated Hallmark slumped by 15.00 per cent to N3.40, RT Briscoe slipped by 14.33 per cent to N2.57, and Jaiz Bank depreciated by 10.77 per cent to N2.90.
At the close of business, the All-Share Index (ASI) and the market capitalisation gained 1.80 per cent to close the week at 105,451.06 points and N64.303 trillion, respectively.
Also, all other indices closed higher apart from the insurance, AFR Bank Value, AFR Div Yield, MERI Value, consumer goods, energy, and industrial goods, which depreciated by 6.91 per cent, 0.08 per cent, 1.11 per cent, 0.17 per cent, 0.34 per cent, 0.34 per cent and 0.26 per cent, respectively, as the ASeM closed flat.
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