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Economy

Crude Oil Drops 3% as Trump Threatens Massive China Tariffs

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brent crude oil

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil declined by more than 3 per cent on Friday as the United States President, Mr Donald Trump, threatened to impose additional tariffs on China.

Brent crude reacted with a $2.49 or 3.82 per cent loss to trade at $62.73 a barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude finished at $58.90 a barrel after it went down by $2.61 or 4.24 per cent.

President Trump, who is preparing to meet Chinese President, Mr Xi Jinping, in about three weeks’ time in South Korea, threatened to cancel the meeting, adding he may also impose a massive increase in tariffs on Chinese goods.

The American president threatened to target them back up by imposing a 100 per cent tariff on goods from China “over and above” any existing tariffs.

He disclosed that this would happen on 1 November or sooner, hinting that the move could be accelerated should Chinese officials opt to retaliate.

President Trump complained on social media about what he characterized as China’s plans to hold the global economy hostage, after China dramatically expanded its export controls on rare earth elements on Thursday. China, which is the largest oil importer, dominates the market for such elements, which are essential to tech manufacturing.

The loss of geopolitical risk after Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas signed a ceasefire agreement on Thursday in the first phase of President Donald Trump’s plan to end the war in Gaza, added to worries.

Under the deal, which Israel’s government ratified on Friday, fighting will cease, Israel will partially withdraw from Gaza, and Hamas will free all remaining hostages it captured in the attack that precipitated the war, in exchange for hundreds of prisoners held by Israel.

Market analysts noted that the Gaza ceasefire deal means the focus can move back to the impending oil surplus from the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) as well as additional output gains in North and South America.

OPEC+ agreed to hike output by a modest 137,000 barrels per day last Sunday, easing some oversupply concerns.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

Chiemeka Highlights Role of Non-Interest Finance in Enhancing Market Inclusion

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Jude Chiemeka NGX CEO

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The chief executive of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, Mr Jude Chiemeka, has emphasised the importance of non-interest finance in the economy and the nation’s capital market.

Speaking at the 7th African International Conference on Islamic Finance (AICIF) in Lagos recently, he said non-interest finance drives sustainable economic transformation and enhances market inclusion.

According to him, this was why the stock exchange created a special board for the sub-market segment to attract ethical investors.

“At NGX, our Non-Interest Finance Board represents more than a platform, it embodies our commitment to unlocking ethical capital, diversifying investment opportunities, and driving sustainable development.

“By leveraging innovation and strategic partnerships, we are creating pathways for inclusive growth and positioning Nigeria at the forefront of Islamic finance in Africa,” Mr Chiemeka stated at the event organised by The Metropolitan Skills Limited in collaboration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Business Post reports that Nigeria’s non-interest capital market has recorded significant expansion in recent years, with sovereign Sukuk issuances at over N1.4 trillion for multiple projects nationwide.

It was gathered that the two-day AICIF attracted policymakers, regulators, development partners, and market participants, who explored policy reforms, product innovation, and strategies to unlock liquidity across Africa’s Islamic finance markets.

Also speaking, the chairman of NGX Group Plc, Mr Umaru Kwairanga, said NGX’s Non-Interest Finance Board has become a central platform for expanding access to Sharia-compliant financial instruments and attracting investors seeking transparency, inclusivity, and sustainability.

“Through the Non-Interest Finance Board, NGX is building a dedicated platform for Sukuk, Islamic collective investment schemes, and non-interest exchange-traded funds. Our goal is to broaden market participation while channelling capital towards productive sectors of the economy,” he said.

On his part, the Vice President of Nigeria, Mr Kashim Shettima, represented by the Special Adviser to the President on Economic Matters, Mr Tope Fasua, described Islamic finance as a credible mechanism for fostering equitable prosperity and sustainable development, urging broader adoption across African economies.

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Economy

NECA Backs Tinubu’s 15% Fuel Import Levy

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NECA Adewale Smatt-Oyerinde

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) has backed the proposed 15 per cent fuel import tariff introduced by the President Bola Tinubu-led government.

According to NECA Director General, Mr Wale Smatt Oyerinde, the move will enhance local production of the commodity.

“We support the policy of a 15 per cent tariff on imported petroleum products — not on locally produced ones.

“If the 15 per cent tariff is the ‘punishment’ we must bear collectively for our recklessness in allowing our four refineries to collapse, then so be it,” he said when he was interviewed on Channels Television on Friday.

“Even developed nations like the US are introducing protectionist policies to protect their local industries. We don’t have much excuse not to do the same,” the NECA boss said.

Recall that President Tinubu had approved the 15 percent tariff increase in a letter sent to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, mandating its enforcement.

Critics have faulted the move, arguing it will lead to an increase in the landing cost of the product, with petrol and diesel expected to see further increment.

However, support for the programme has come from many quarters including energy businessman, Mr Femi Otedola, who backed move recently.

The NECA chief also believes the policy is a step in the right direction, adding that a similar actions should be extended to other areas.

“The president gave approval about two weeks ago, and the OPS has done its analysis. We’re also looking beyond petrol and diesel.

“To ramp up production in the manufacturing and real sectors, this kind of policy should extend there too. Why do we import things we can produce locally? It affects forex and other aspects of the economy,” Mr Oyerinde said.

“We’ve said that everything we can produce locally should attract import duties, provided we have made sufficient arrangements for local production to meet our needs. If we have to give businesses a one- or two-year moratorium to integrate backward, then fine, but let’s reduce the tendency to import,” he added.

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Economy

Shell Gives Nigerian Offshore Gas Deal to Halliburton

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Shell UK stock

By Adedapo Adesanya

Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company has given US-based Halliburton an integrated drilling contract to work on the oil major’s $2 billion shallow-water HI offshore gas project in Nigeria.

According to reports, the financial terms of the deal, awarded by Shell, were not disclosed.

Halliburton, based in Houston, said it will deploy remote operations and automated technologies for the work.

In October, Shell announced HI, located in Nigeria’s Oil Mining Licence (OML) 144. The UK major operates the HI project with a 40 per cent working interest alongside its local partner, Sunlink Energies and Resources, which owns a 60 per cent stake.

The project, when completed, will supply 350 million standard cubic feet (approximately 60 thousand barrels of oil equivalent) of gas per day at peak production to Nigeria LNG (NLNG; Shell interest 25.6 per cent), which produces and exports liquefied natural gas (LNG) to global markets.

According to a statement, production is expected to begin before the end of this decade.

At the time of the announcement, Mr Peter Costello, Shell’s Upstream President, said that “This Upstream project will help Shell grow our leading Integrated Gas portfolio, while supporting Nigeria’s plans to become a more significant player in the global LNG market.”

The gas will be sent to the delayed Train 7 of the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) plant, currently being built by a Saipem-led consortium.

The increase in feedstock to NLNG, via the Train 7 project that aims to expand the Bonny Island terminal’s production capacity, is in line with Shell’s plans to grow its global LNG volumes by an average of 4-5 per cent per year until 2030.

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