By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil prices retreated on Friday as investors weighed expectations of a rise in supply by the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies (OPEC+) starting in October alongside dwindling hopes of a hefty US interest rate cut next month.
As a result, Brent crude futures lost $1.14 or 1.43 per cent to trade at $78.80 per barrel, marking a decline of 0.3 per cent for the week and 2.4 per cent for the month, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell by $2.36 or 3.11 per cent to $73.55 per barrel, losing 1.7 per cent in the week and a 3.6 per cent in August.
OPEC+ is set to proceed with a planned oil output hike starting in October as the Libyan outages and pledged cuts by some members to compensate for overproduction counter the impact of sluggish demand.
So far, Libya’s production has seen a 700,000 barrels per day decline due to Libya’s eastern government shutting down oilfields as political infighting between two Libyan groups jockeying for power escalates.
The significant production decline in Libya gives OPEC+ room for other members to begin the slow process of ramping up crude oil production without altering the overall number of barrels entering the market.
Eight OPEC+ members are set to increase crude oil production by 180,000 barrels per day in October as part of the group’s existing plan to unwind the 2.2 million barrels per day of voluntary cuts.
As a result of Iraq’s output surpassing its OPEC+ limit, supplies are also anticipated to decline, so it intends to lower its oil production to 3.9 million to 3.85 million barrels per day.
OPEC+ has, however, said that its plan to unwind the cuts was dependent on the balance in the oil markets.
Reuters reported that the group hopes that the US Federal Reserve will cut interest rates in mid-September.
Meanwhile, investors responded to new data that showed US consumer spending increased solidly in July, suggesting the economy remained on firmer ground early in the third quarter and arguing against a half-percentage-point interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve next month. Lower rates can boost economic growth and oil demand.
According to Baker Hughes, the number of active oil rigs in the US increased by one in August but remained steady at 483 this week.
Dipo Olowookere