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Economy

FAAC Disbursements Rose 34% During Lockdown

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FAAC

By Adedapo Adesanya

At the height of the pandemic lockdown in Nigeria in April, the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) disbursement to the three tiers of government rose 34 percent, latest figures show.

April was a month that was marred by slump in global oil prices and halt in trades caused largely by the COVID-19 pandemic, which was worsened when governments placed restrictions on movement to curb the spread, stifling economic activities globally.

However, according to National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), in April 2020, FAAC disbursed the sum of N780.9 billion to the federal, states, and local governments, higher than N581.6 billion distributed in the preceding month of March.

A breakdown of the report showed that the federal government received a total of N264.3 billion, the 36 states received a total allocation of N181.5 billion, while the amount received by all the 774 Local Governments Areas totalled N135.9 billion.

The nine oil-producing states of Delta, Akwa-Ibom, Bayelsa, Rivers, Edo, Ondo, Imo, Abia and Lagos got the sum of N54.3 billion as the mandatory 13 percent oil derivatives.

Revenue generating agencies such as the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), and Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) received N6.1 billion, N10.2 billion, and N5.74 billion respectively as cost of revenue collections.

The amount disbursed during the month comprised N478.2 billion from the Statutory Account, N119.5 billion from excess oil revenue, N120.3 billion from valued added tax (VAT), and N62.9 billion from exchange gain differences.

In a breakdown by states collection, Delta continued its dominance as the state with the highest allocation, receiving a sum of N21.5 billion, accounting for 9.1 percent of states total gross allocation. Akwa Ibom followed closely, having received N17.2 billion equivalent to 7.3 percent, while Lagos State came third with N15.3 billion allocation.

Rivers State in fourth received – N14.9 billion; Bayelsa in fifth collected N14.3 billion; while Kano received N7.1 billion in sixth while Imo state in seventh collected a total of N5.9 billion

Kwara and Ekiti were the lowest receiving state collecting N4.04 billion each. Others include Nassarawa – N4.11 billion, Ebonyi – N4.14 billion and Gombe State – N4.19 billion.

During the period,  a total sum of N36.38 billion was deducted from the states’ allocation for external debt deduction, which amounted to N4.6 billion, while contractual Obligation (ISPO) was estimated at N6.4 billion.

Other deductions represented the highest deduction as it amounted to the sum of N25.3 billion. These deductions covered National Water Rehabilitation Projects, National Agricultural Technology Support Programme, Salary Bailout, Payment for Fertilizer, State water supply project, state Agricultural project, and National Fadama Project.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Subscription for FGN Savings Bonds Opens for March 2026 at 13.9%

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FGN savings bonds

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The Debt Management Office (DMO) has asked retail investors interested in investing in the FGN savings bonds to begin to talk to their financial advisers.

This is because subscription for the retail bonds for March 2026 has commenced and will close on Friday, March 6, according to a circular issued by the agency on Monday.

The debt office is selling two tenors of the debt instrument, with the shorter note maturing in two years’ time and the longer maturing a year later.

Details of the notice showed that the two-year paper is being offered at a coupon of 12.906 per cent, and the three-year paper at 13.906 per cent.

Both notes are sold at a unit price of N1,000, with a minimum subscription of N5,000 and in multiples of N1,000 thereafter, subject to a maximum subscription of N50 million. They can be purchased via approved stockbroking firms in Nigeria.

The FGN savings bond qualifies as a security in which trustees may invest under the Trustee Investment Act. It also serves as government securities within the meaning of the Company Income Tax Act (CITA) and the Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) for tax exemption for pension funds, amongst other investors.

It can be used as a liquid asset for liquidity ratio calculation for banks, and is listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited for trading at the secondary market.

The bond is backed by the full faith and credit of the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) and charged upon the general assets of the country.

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Economy

Nigeria Splits OPL 245 into Four Blocks for Eni, Shell

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OPL 245

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria has broken up the OPL 245 oil block into four new assets to be operated by Eni and Shell, potentially settling the future of the field at the centre of one of the oil industry’s biggest historic corruption trials.

According to Reuters, the agreement clears the way for the development of OPL 245, one of Nigeria’s biggest deepwater reserves that has remained untapped for almost three decades amid overlapping lawsuits in multiple countries.

The final contracts are expected to be signed starting Monday, the report said, citing a source familiar with the situation.

The Nigerian government had signalled for years that it was keen to find a solution that would bring the block into production. The source wished to remain anonymous as they are not authorised to comment on government policy before an official announcement.

Located in the Niger Delta’s deepwaters, the field has languished since its initial award in 1998 to Malabu Oil and Gas, a shadowy firm controlled by Mr Dan Etete, Nigeria’s oil minister at the time. The block is estimated to hold up to 9 billion barrels of oil equivalent in reserves—enough to rival Nigeria’s entire proven reserves if fully developed.

Mr Etete controversially awarded the lucrative licence to his own company for a nominal $20 million fee, sparking immediate controversy over conflicts of interest.

The saga escalated in 2011 when Malabu sold its rights to a Shell-Eni joint venture for $1.3 billion.

Italian and Nigerian prosecutors alleged that over $1 billion of that sum was siphoned off through bribes to politicians, middlemen, and Mr Etete himself, including hefty payments to then-President Goodluck Jonathan’s associates.

The two European energy giants and some of their former and current executives, including Eni CEO, Mr Claudio Descalzi, faced trial in Italy but all were acquitted in 2021, having denied all wrongdoing.

Shell and Eni have consistently denied wrongdoing, insisting the payments complied with due diligence.

The anti-graft agency, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), has pursued parallel probes, recovering over $200 million in frozen funds, but progress stalled amid political shifts.

Operations at the Nigerian oil block have been halted for more than a decade by a series of trials and competing legal claims.

In 2023, the federal government withdrew civil claims totalling $1.1 billion against Eni, ending the long battle.

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Economy

Dangote Refinery, NNPC Raise Petrol Pump Price by N100

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West Africa's petrol imports

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The price of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, has been increased by at least N100 per litre at the pump.

This followed the recent increase in the price of crude oil in the global market as a result of the bombardment of Iran by the United States and Israel over the weekend.

The air strikes killed the Supreme Leader of Iran, Mr Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, and several others.

Iran has responded by firing missiles at US facilities in some Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, the UAE, and others.

Crude oil prices rose to about $80 per barrel on the market from about $70 per barrel before the Middle East crisis.

Oil marketers in Nigeria have responded to the tension and have raised the prices of petroleum products.

At most MRS Oil retail stations in Lagos, the new price notice showed an increase of about N100 per litre.

As of Monday, the price of PMS was N837 per litre, but on Tuesday morning, it had changed to N938 per litre, while at NNPC retail stations, it was N930 per litre instead of the previous N830 per litre.

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