Economy
FG Begins Implementation of 2018 Budget to Revive Economy
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Federal government has commenced implementation of the 2018 budget signed this month by President Muhammadu Buhari in order to boost the economy and create jobs for Nigerians.
Senior Special Assistant to the President on National Assembly Matters (Senate), Mr Ita Enang, disclosed that at the moment, all Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) have been directed by Mr Buhari to take urgent step to activate the economy.
In November 2017, President Buhari presented a budget of N8.6 trillion to a joint session of the National Assembly.
However, when the Appropriation Bill was passed by the parliament in May 2018, it was raised to N9.1 trillion.
Mr Buhari, while signing the bill into an act in June 2018, frowned at this move by the legislative arm of government, saying if not for the fact that the budget had been delayed for too long, he would not have signed it into law.
According to him, the National Assembly removed critical projects meant to boost the economy and replaced them with theirs numbering 6,403 valued at N578 billion.
In an interview with the News Agency (NAN) in Abuja on Thursday, the President’s adviser said despite this and other observations raised by Mr Buhari in the 2018 budget, work has already started on the implementation.
According to him, “Mr President has directed that very immediate and urgent steps be taken so that the economy be activated, employment be created so that the market will be active and people can go around to buy what they need to buy.
‘’Therefore, those are the words of Mr President. We are not dwelling on any other matter rather than implementation.”
He said further that, “Some of the ministries have already advertised and commenced the procurement process pending which of the projects will finally come out of the budget and how much they will come out even the budget was finally approved,” noting that with this, they would conclude the procurement process so that their work can go on.
“Those that are within the project competence of the Federal Executive Council, the respective ministers will take the memos to the council. That is where we are working now,” he added.
Mr Enang, while commenting on the budget controversy, emphasised that, “What you called the dispute on the budget, I want to say that Mr President made observations from the budget, he did not raise the objection.”
“Mr President assented to the budget. The time we are now, we are working on the implementation of the budget. We are working on steps to raise fund for the budget.
“You know that the greater part of the budget is going to be funded by the loan because it is a deficit budget. And so we are working on modalities to make appropriate request before the legislature,” the former lawmaker said.
Economy
Dangote Refinery Targets Congo in Regional Expansion Push
By Adedapo Adesanya
Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals has advanced talks with the Société Nationale des Pétroles du Congo (SNPC) on a strategic partnership to supply refined petroleum products to the Republic of the Congo, in a move aimed at expanding its regional footprint.
The talks followed a visit by an SNPC delegation to the Dangote Refinery in Lekki, Lagos, led by the Congo state oil company’s Managing Director, Mr Maixent Raoul Ominga.
During the visit, Mr Ominga described the refinery as one of Africa’s most significant industrial achievements and said the Congolese national oil company was interested in building a long-term partnership with Dangote.
According to Mr Ominga, discussions centred on opportunities for collaboration in crude refining, petroleum products supply, energy security, industrial development and technical knowledge exchange. He noted that although the Republic of the Congo has its own refining capacity, working with Dangote would strengthen fuel supply, improve value creation and deepen cooperation between the two organisations.
The SNPC chief also praised the Dangote Group for demonstrating that African companies can finance, build and operate world-class industrial infrastructure.
He further commended the group’s investments in Congo’s cement industry, saying they have expanded local production capacity and improved the availability of construction materials.
On his part, the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, reaffirmed the company’s commitment to Africa’s industrialisation agenda through regional partnerships and value addition.
“We are for Africa, not just Nigeria. Tell us what you need, and we will see how we can work together,” Mr Dangote said.
He added that the Dangote Refinery has established a new benchmark for fuel quality on the continent by producing petroleum products that meet international specifications, while helping African countries reduce dependence on imported refined fuels from outside the continent.
Group Vice President, Oil and Gas, Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Devakumar Edwin, outlined the company’s long-term expansion strategy, revealing plans to increase its total refining capacity to 2.1 million barrels per day. The expansion will comprise 1.4 million barrels per day in Nigeria and a proposed 700,000-barrel-per-day refinery in Kenya to serve East African markets.
Mr Edwin also disclosed that the Dangote Group plans to invest an additional $46 billion between 2026 and 2028 across its refining, cement and fertiliser businesses as part of its broader strategy to accelerate industrialisation across Africa.
Economy
Unilever, NASCON Join NGX 30 Index as Oando, Transcorp Exit
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The duo of Oando Plc and Transcorp Plc have been evicted from the NGX 30 Index by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited in the 2026 half-year review of market indices.
In a statement from Customs Street on Wednesday, it was disclosed that Unilever Nigeria Plc and NASCON Plc are the new members of the elite index.
Designed using the market capitalisation methodology, NGX indices are reviewed semi-annually on the first business day of January and July to ensure they remain aligned with evolving market dynamics and international best practices.
The exchange reserves the right to make further adjustments where necessary in the event of mergers, acquisitions, trading suspensions, resumptions or other corporate actions prior to the effective date of an index review.
Business Post reports that the consumer goods, banking, insurance, industrial goods, energy, pension, and pension broad indices did not witness any entry or exit.
However, the Lotus Islamic index saw the inclusion of Nestle Nigeria and Cadbury Nigeria and the exit of NASCON. Stanbic IBTC Holdings was added to the Afrinvest Bank Value index, with Access Holdings leaving the Afrinvest Div Yield index after the inclusion of Seplat Energy, Fidelity Bank, Stanbic IBTC Holdings, Custodian Investment, and NAHCO.
Further, the Meristem Growth index welcomed Eterna and PZ Cussons and bid farewell to BUA Cement, GTCO, AXA Mansard Insurance, NAHCO, NASCON, Okomu Oil, HBM Nigeria (Lafarge Africa) and Wema Bank.
As for the Meristem Value index, the NGX added Chemical and Allied Products, Honeywell Flour Mills, Dangote Cement, Linkage Assurance, Livestock Feeds, NASCON, Okomu Oil, and TotalEnergies, but removed Ecobank, Guinness Nigeria, and Zenith Bank.
Economy
IMF Says Nigeria Omitted Public Spending Worth 2% of GDP From Budgets
By Adedapo Adesanya
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revealed that Nigeria had about 2 per cent of GDP worth of public spending not recorded in recent official budgets, creating a gap between its reported deficit and actual financing needs.
IMF resident representative in Nigeria, Mr Christian Ebeke, said on Wednesday, during a session with business executives in Lagos, the country’s commercial capital.
The discrepancy means the country’s fiscal deficit appears smaller than the level of borrowing, because some capital spending was not included in budget documents or implementation reports.
Mr Ebeke said these unreported expenditures are linked, in part, to large government projects carried out off-budget, distorting assessments of Nigeria’s fiscal stance and public investment levels.
“So far, we think that there are about 2 per cent of GDP of expenditure that were not reported that should be reported and should be recorded, so that this statistical discrepancy will disappear,” said Mr Ebeke.
The lack of full reporting can also complicate coordination between fiscal and monetary policy, as policymakers may not have a clear picture of the true deficit, he added.
Mr Ebeke also clarified that the Nigerian government has begun addressing the issue by repealing and revising recent budget laws to incorporate previously unrecorded spending, though updated implementation reports are still needed.
He added that improving transparency is critical, noting that off-budget spending raises concerns about procurement processes and oversight.
In its latest Article IV review, the IMF praised Nigeria’s sweeping reforms, saying they had strengthened economic stability and investor confidence, but warned that the benefits had yet to reach millions of citizens and could be undermined by global shocks, including the Middle East conflict.
According to the Bretton Woods institution, the implementation of Nigeria’s new tax laws should gradually increase revenue collection, while the use of digital tools to track, verify and collect revenues could reduce leakages and corruption vulnerabilities.
The IMF said higher revenues would create fiscal space for development projects and social spending, but warned that the timing of any additional taxes should take into account the country’s worsening social conditions.
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