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Economy

FIRS Collects N4.012trn Tax in Nine Months

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has disclosed that it has so far collected a total of N4.012 trillion in the first three quarters of 2019. This indicates an increase of N71 billion compared to N3.941 trillion collected during the same period of 2018.

In a correspondence signed by the Head of Communications and Servicom of the tax agency, Mr Wahab Gbadamosi, it was noted that the sum collected from taxpayers was 61 percent of the total target for the period. Full-year tax revenue collection in 2018 was N5.320 trillion which represents 78.86 percent collection performance to the target for the period.

“Kindly note that our budget for 2019 was raised by N2.02 trillion, representing 30.4 percent increase over the 2018 budget, that is, N6.747 trillion in 2018 to N8.8 trillion in 2019.

“Our total tax collection to date represents 78.2 percent achievement of the corresponding budget of 2018.

“Based on the collection, we expect total collection to equal N5.4 trillion by the end of 2019,” the statement read in part.

It was also revealed that non-oil revenue collection from January to September 2019 stood at N2.423 trillion, representing 72 percent achievement of the non-oil target for the period while oil revenue collection of N1.588 trillion represents 49 percent achievement to target for the period.

The total collection contribution in 2019 shows a percentage ratio of 61 percent for non-oil revenue to 39 percent for oil revenue, while non-oil collection for January to September 2019 grew by 13 percent over the non-oil collection for the corresponding period in 2018.

It was further revealed that during the period under review, the tax body recorded a low income of revenue from Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT) as a result of the shortfall in PPT estimates filed by the International Oil Companies (IOC) caused by production constraints which have continued to fall below the projected figure of 2.3 million barrels per day for the year.

According to FIRS, the huge losses carried forward and tax incentives which stemmed from the Modified Carried Agreements (MCA) by Joint Venture (JV) partners, and unutilized Investment Tax Credits carried forward by the Production Sharing Contract (PSC) contractors also contributed to reduce profits.

Ahead of next year’s budget funding, the Executive Chairman of the agency, Mr Babatunde Fowler, has called on lawmakers to pass legislation that will penalize tax evaders.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Economy

Dangote Refinery is Game-Changer for Nigeria’s Economy—OGUNCCIMA

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OGUNCCIMA Niyi Oshiyemi

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Dangote Refinery located in the Lekki area of Lagos State has been described as a game-changer for Nigeria’s economy because of its significance to the country’s sustainable growth.

This was the view of the Ogun State Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (OGUNCCIMA) through its president, Mr Niyi Oshiyemi.

“The Dangote Refinery is a game-changer for Nigeria’s economy. With a capacity to refine 650,000 barrels of crude oil daily, it has reduced Nigeria’s reliance on imported petroleum products, conserved foreign exchange, and fortified our energy security.

“This milestone reinforces the critical role the private sector plays in national development,” Mr Oshinyemi said, noting that, “The refinery’s operations have created employment for Nigerians at all levels while fostering technology transfer and skills acquisition. This has strengthened local businesses and equipped them with the tools to compete in domestic and global markets.”

The emphasis on local content has been a cornerstone of Dangote Refinery’s strategy. By sourcing materials locally and partnering with indigenous companies, the refinery has supported the growth of Nigerian enterprises and encouraged investments in infrastructure, engineering, and technology.

The ripple effects of the Dangote Refinery extend beyond the energy sector. Its presence has catalyzed industrialization by attracting investments in related sectors such as petrochemicals, manufacturing, and transportation. This multiplier effect has significantly expanded Nigeria’s industrial base and enhanced the nation’s economic competitiveness.

“This refinery is a shining example of what can be achieved through visionary leadership and investment in strategic sectors. It demonstrates Africa’s potential to compete globally and foster regional integration,” Mr Oshiyemi remarked.

In addition to its economic contributions, Dangote Refinery has maintained a strong commitment to corporate social responsibility. The Dangote Group’s investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure have improved the quality of life for many Nigerians and strengthened community resilience.

“Dangote Refinery exemplifies the role of private sector enterprises in driving social progress alongside economic development. Its initiatives in healthcare and education are building a brighter future for Nigerians,” the OGUNCCIMA chief noted.

He urged stakeholders across public and private sectors to emulate the Dangote Refinery’s innovative approach to development. By fostering partnerships and investing in transformative projects, Nigeria can achieve sustainable economic growth and reduce its reliance on external resources.

“This refinery stands as a model for what is possible when the private sector leads with vision and commitment. We call on all stakeholders to collaborate and replicate such success stories to build a resilient, self-reliant, and prosperous Nigeria,” Mr Oshiyemi concluded.

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Economy

House of Reps Passes MTEF-FSP For 2025-2027

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House of Reps

By Adedapo Adesanya

The House of Representatives on Wednesday passed the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP) for the next three years (2025-2027).

In passing the MTEF, the lower chamber’s committees on Finance, Petroleum Upstream, and Petroleum Downstream were tasked to investigate reports from the Revenue Mobilization, Allocation, and Fiscal Responsibility Commission (RMAFC) alleging that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited’s withheld N8.48 trillion as claimed subsidies for petrol.

Additionally, the investigation will address the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) report that claimed the NNPC failed to remit $2 billion (N3.6 trillion) in taxes to the federal government.

The committees were further directed to verify the total cumulative amount of unremitted revenue (under-recovery) from the sale of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) by the NNPC between 2020 and 2023.

Some of the recommendations in the MTEF as adopted by the house are; that the projected oil benchmark prices are $75, $76.2 and $75.3 per barrel in 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively.

Three-year projections for domestic crude oil production are 2.06 million barrels per day, 2.10 million barrels per day and 2.35 million barrels per day for the subsequent years of 2025, 2026 and 2027.

The country’s economic growth rate forecast, measured by the gross domestic product (GDP) was put at 4.6 per cent, 4.4 per cent and 5.5 per cent for the years 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively.

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Economy

Petrol Station Owners Lament N75 Price Difference Between PH, Dangote Refineries

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petrol stations

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) has said the price of Premium Motor Spirit, also known as petrol, being sold by the old Port Harcourt Refinery, which resumed production on Tuesday, is N75 per litre higher than that sold by the Dangote Refinery.

This was revealed by the association’s Public Relations Officer, Mr Joseph Obele, during the official reopening ceremony of the refinery, which is now operating at a capacity of 60,000 barrels per day.

Business Post reports that the lifting price of Dangote’s petrol product is N990 per litre. However, the refinery announced a N20 discount on Sunday, which is only available to marketers buying a minimum of 2 million litres of the fuel.

Mr Obele, a former chairman of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) at the Port Harcourt Deport who initially applauded the federal government for revitalising the old refinery, expressed concern over the pricing disparity between petrol supplied by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and the Dangote Refinery.

According to him, while Dangote Refinery sells petrol to marketers at N970 per litre, NNPC’s price stands at N1,045, a difference of N75 per litre.

He said the N75 price differential is a steep margin for businesses, particularly for an industry where profitability hinges on competitive pricing.

However, Mr Obele described the refinery’s restoration as a significant step in reducing Nigeria’s dependence on imported petroleum products.

He revealed that the Group Chief Executive Officer of NNPC Limited, Mr Mele Kyari, has promised to address the issue and harmonise prices to mitigate the impact on marketers and consumers.

The reopening of the Port Harcourt Refinery I is expected to enhance local production capacity and reduce reliance on imports, a move welcomed by stakeholders across the sector.

However, concerns over pricing disparities underscore the need for continuous reforms to stabilise the downstream sector of the petroleum industry.

The reopening has also sparked anticipation for the rehabilitation of other state-owned refineries including the second refinery in Port Harcourt as well as the Warri and Kaduna structures.

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