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Economy

FMDQ Commercial Paper Market Hits N12.3tr

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By Dipo Olowookere

Following an extended period marked by a dearth of activity, significantly weakened issuer interest and diminished investor confidence, the Nigerian Commercial Paper (CP) market may now have accomplished a full and clear revival as registered CP Programmes on the platform of FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange (FMDQ or the OTC Exchange) have crossed N1 trillion in value.

Stark opacity and extreme market irregularities which characterised the Nigerian CP market prior to the necessary release of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Guidelines on the Issuance and Treatment of Bankers’ Acceptances and Commercial Paper [2009] (the Guidelines), saw the sharp decline of the then market from trillions worth to zero levels by 2013.

There however, appears to be hope for businesses looking to tap the debt market for short-term capital and investors looking to diversify their portfolios, as the FMDQ-championed CP market reform since 2014, which was predicated on the back of the CBN Guidelines, has contributed, in no small measure, to the revival of the activities in the CP market; providing issuers a renewed opportunity to grow their businesses and meet short-term funding obligations as well as restoring the much-needed confidence required by investors to actively participate in the market.

Having made the decision to embark on key initiatives and strategies for the restoration of the Nigerian CP market back in 2014, FMDQ, in collaboration with the CBN and other relevant market stakeholders, relentlessly sought to realise this objective.

FMDQ released the FMDQ Commercial Paper Quotation Rules & Process in 2014, following the receipt of the CBN’s “No Objection” on same, and focused efforts and the requisite resources to organise and resuscitate the undeniably extremely important market.

In addition to providing what issuers and market participants have described as a reliable and efficient platform for registering, quoting and trading CPs, amongst other debt securities, FMDQ has taken the most crucial steps towards promoting transparency, governance, integrity and efficiency, thereby regaining the lost interest and confidence in the Nigerian CP market, by adopting initiatives specifically targeted at achieving the objective to revive the market.

Transparency, price discovery, liquidity, rollover governance (i.e. matured CPs are approved for rollover only with the consent of investors), efficient quotation processes are some of the transformation elements now evident in the Nigerian CP market today. Issuers and investors alike, are now able to effectively and sustainably contribute to the development of the nation’s debt markets.

Coming at a time when the OTC Exchange has recently affirmed its commitment towards the development of the Nigerian debt capital markets (DCM) and its subsequent deepening and integration to its international counterparts, one can expect that the successes recorded by the Nigerian CP market can be cascaded into other aspects of the Nigerian financial markets within FMDQ’s purview.

Indeed, FMDQ continues to validate its position as the foremost debt capital and OTC derivatives-focused exchange in the nation and the commendable strides made by the OTC Exchange in its product and market development agenda, notable of which include the launch of Short-Term Bonds process to enhance speed to market in bond issuance, the commencement of the Private Companies’ Bonds Noting Service and most recently, and the embarkment on initiatives aimed at the development of the Sukuk and Green Bonds/Sustainable Finance markets to support infrastructure and economic development in Nigeria, have begun to put the Nigerian DCM on the global map.

FMDQ has ably embraced the role of a change agent in the Nigerian financial market and it is expected that the OTC Exchange will not rest on it oars but continue to deploy initiatives to improve the prosperity of all categories of capital raising, investing and trading stakeholders – governments, businesses, and individuals – through its compelling activities in promoting access to capital, democratising investment, enhancing transfer of value and championing transfer of risk in the DCM.

CPs, which are short-term debt financing instruments issued for a period not exceeding two hundred and seventy (270) days, present a cost-effective and stable means of sourcing scarce capital when compared to traditional bank loans and enable businesses diversify their funding sources.

It is therefore, commendable that at such time when banks, non-bank financial institutions and small & medium-scale enterprises are striving to flourish despite the economic challenges in the country, the CP market can be looked to, to provide a viable, stable and cost-effective means for the achievement of their business objectives/goals.

In addition, by accessing the CP market, businesses can build confidence in their brand as well as raise their corporate profiles ahead of tapping the market for longer-term debt such as bonds in preparation for the impact of banks implementation of Basel 3 liquidity management principles.

As an investible asset class, CPs are often sought by investors to diversify their portfolios, thus, enhancing overall portfolio return, with their short-term nature permitting high relative return on investment, and allowing these investors to remain relatively liquid. Companies that have tapped the CP market have achieved significant reduction in their borrowing costs.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

Sanwo-Olu Signs 2026 Lagos Budget of N4.45trn into Law

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Budget of N4.45trn

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Governor of Lagos State, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, on Monday signed the 2026 appropriation bill of N4.45 trillion into law.

At the signing ceremony in Alausa, Ikeja in the presence of his deputy, Mr Femi Hamzat, the Governor thanked the Lagos State House of Assembly, led by the Speaker, Mr Mudashiru Obasa, for passing the 2026 budget christened Budget of Shared Prosperity.

He said though the appropriation bill was increased from N4.2 trillion to N4.45 trillion, this only showed the independence of the parliament, promising that the executive arm of government will accountably implement the bill.

“On behalf of the people and the government of Lagos State, let me thank the House of Assembly. This is a budget that you have had your full input into, you have scrutinized, you have dissected, and you have taken your time to do the very constitutional provision, which is enshrined in our constitution. I want to thank you for the work you have done.

“You will notice that there is a slight increase from what we put forward, but that goes to show that the independence that you have, and the fact that you believe that Lagosians actually also deserve more, and the fact that you believe that we also can do more. So we’re excited and we’re happy with the way that you have brought it forward here to us.

“For us in the executive, it is another opportunity for us to be able to work together. It is a budget of shared prosperity that has been properly christened, and sharing prosperity means that it’s an inclusive government, it’s a budget that must carry everybody along irrespective of what part of the state, what division in the state, what sector you are from you must feel governance, you must feel the essence of why we’re in government in one form or the other,” Mr Sanwo-Olu said.

The Speaker, represented by the Majority leader of the Lagos Assembly, Mr Noheem Adams, praised the Governor for his people-oriented policies.

Business Post recalls that on November 25, 2025, Mr Sanwo-Olu presented a proposed to spend N4.237 trillion this year, higher than the N3.366 trillion approved for 2025.

But the lawmakers increased the budget to N4.445 trillion and passed it on January 8, 2026, and transmitted to the Governor for assent.

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Economy

Nigeria’s Non-Oil Exports Rise 11.5% to $6.1bn in 2025—NEPC

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non-oil exports

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Export Promotion Council (NEPC) has disclosed that Nigeria’s non-oil exports for the year 2025 stood at $6.1 billion.

According to the NEPC Executive Director, Mrs Nonye Ayeni, on Monday, the figure showed a growth of 11.5 per cent compared to the $5.4 billion recorded in December 2024.

Mrs Ayeni noted that while the top three export destinations for the year were the Netherlands, Brazil, and India, a total of 1.23 million metric tonnes of goods were exported to 11 Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) countries, with Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Togo, and Benin topping the list.

However, she explained that the exit of Burkina Faso, Mail and Niger led to a decline of trade within the ECOWAS sub-region, as well as Africa.

The three countries under military juntas have moved to restrict trade with their fellow West Africans.

A further breakdown of the 2025 report of the non-oil sector showed that 281 products, which include agricultural commodities, processed and semi-processed goods, were exported.

Top products on the list of non-oil export include cocoa, sesame seeds, urea, soya beans, and rubber, amongst others.

Nigeria has moved in recent times to boost its non-oil exports to reduce vulnerability to external shocks and price volatility associated with commodities like oil.

Despite Nigeria’s heavy dependence on oil revenues, it continues to expose the country to sudden fiscal pressures whenever global prices fall, often constraining public spending and slowing growth.

The latest NEPC data shows that by expanding exports in agriculture, manufacturing, services, and creative industries, Nigeria can build a more balanced economic structure that is better able to absorb global disruptions while sustaining steady income flows.

Market analysts have noted that strengthening non-oil exports can help Nigeria’s long-term competitiveness and foreign exchange (FX) earnings. It could also further improve the country’s trade balance, support currency stability, and attract investment by signalling economic resilience and policy credibility.

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Economy

IMF Raises Nigeria’s 2026 Growth to 4.4% on Improved Macroeconomic Conditions

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Tinubu IMF president Kristalina Georgieva

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The economic growth outlook of Nigeria for 2026 has been upgraded by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to 4.4 per cent from the 4.2 per cent earlier projected in October 2025.

This comes a few days after the World Bank Group raised the country’s growth forecast to 4.4 per cent this year from the 3.7 per cent earlier predicted in June 2025.

In its January 2026 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Update titled Global Economy: Steady amid Divergent Forces, the IMF explained that it was lifting the growth projection for Nigeria due to improved macroeconomic conditions and reform momentum.

However, it cautioned that “escalating geopolitical tensions” in the Middle East and Ukraine could negatively impact “the [positive] outlook.”

The organisation stressed that renewed trade tensions and protectionist measures, which could heighten global uncertainty and high public debt and fiscal deficits could exert upward pressure on long-term interest rates.

The IMF also identified energy prices as a critical factor shaping the 2026 outlook, projecting that energy commodity prices are expected to decline by about 7 per cent in 2026 largely due to weak global demand.

It charged the Nigerian government to focus on rebuilding fiscal buffers, and structural reforms without delay to maintain economic stability.

The Fund also stressed that central bank independence remains critical for macroeconomic stability, especially amid heightened global volatility.

It said the ability of the country to meet its 2026 growth target would depend on the consistent implementation of reforms and its capacity to withstand domestic and external shocks as the global economy continues to adjust.

As for the global economy, the IMF noted that it anticipates a 3.3 per cent growth in 2026, reflecting a balancing of divergent forces.

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