Economy
FMDQ Unveils Rate for Special Forex Window

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
A reference exchange rate for the newly introduced special foreign exchange window for investors and exporters by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been introduced by the Financial Market Dealers Quote (FMDQ).
FMDQ said on Monday that the reference rate would be published 12 noon every day via three packages: live fix available at 12:00 noon daily via the FMDQ e-Markets Portal; delayed (24 hours) published via the FMDQ website; and historical, available via the FMDQ e-Markets Portal.
The newly introduced reference exchange rate is called the Nigeria Autonomous Foreign Exchange Rate Fixing (NAFEX).
Last week, the central bank introduced a special foreign exchange window for investors and exporters aimed to boost liquidity in the foreign exchange market and ensure timely execution and settlement for eligible transactions.
According to FMDQ, NAFEX will NAFEX will “benefit the Nigerian economy in general and the financial industry in particular in a number of ways, including serving as a fixing for the settlement of FX derivatives, promoting transparency and awareness of USD/NGN rates, enabling foreign and local investors benefit from a market-driven independent reference rate and increasing forward contracts usage towards a reduction of investments in currency principals and foreign currency line utilisation.
Other benefits include developing hedge products and derivatives, thus improving the standard of the Nigerian FX market, providing growth and income potentials for market players through the trading of hedging products, and serving as a benchmark for portfolio valuations, conversions, performance measurement and audits.
Explaining the fixing methodology, FMDQ stated that the NAFEX Spot Rates “shall be determined as detailed below and contributing banks shall be expected to submit only ‘professional spot quotes’.
“Where a contributing bank submits an unprofessional quote, such a quote will automatically be disqualified from the NAFEX computation. Contributing banks shall quote single rates for transaction sizes of $5 million and above or as advised by FMDQ, at the time of the poll.”
It stated further that, the polled rate would be based on the “submissions of 10 contributing banks and calculated using a trimmed arithmetic mean.
“Upon receipt of quotes, the individual contributing banks’ submission is ranked in descending order. The lowest and highest two quotes are eliminated from the ranked rates leaving only the middle six rates.
“The arithmetic mean of the remaining rates is then calculated to two decimal places and disseminated as the NAFEX Spot Rate.”
”Where FMDQ receives fewer than the required number of submissions by the time NAFEX is due for publication, the reduced submissions methodology detailed below shall apply:
“NAFEX will be published provided that two (2) or more quotes are obtained on a daily basis
“The calculation methodology shall remain the same irrespective of the number of submissions received. However, under the reduced submissions methodology, the number of submissions excluded on the high and the low side (‘topped and tailed’) shall apply,” it explained further.
FMDQ stated also said, “In instances where there are quotes below the documented threshold, the previous day’s NAFEX shall be maintained and published as the current NAFEX.
“In circumstances of a force majeure event, leading to the unavailability of quotes in the market, the previous day’s NAFEX will be maintained and published as the current NAFEX.
“Any republished rates from the previous business day shall be identified as such on the FMDQ e-Markets Portal.
“After five consecutive business days of republishing the previous day’s NAFEX (in this case, the NAFEX of 5 business days prior), an FMDQ Market Review Committee meeting shall be convened in a special session to devise a strategy for the appropriate determination of future NAFEX during the extreme market condition, towards preserving the continuity of the NAFEX publication.”
Economy
EFCC Intercepts Eight Trucks With Illegally Mined Minerals in Benue

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has intercepted eight trucks transporting suspected illegally mined solid minerals in Benue State as it intensifies the crackdown on illegal mining activities in the North Central region of the country.
This was disclosed in a statement by the anti-graft agency, on its official X handle, where it confirmed the arrests of the individuals involved.
The EFCC stated that the trucks were seized on Wednesday, March 19 in the Katsina-Ala Local Government Area of Benue State.
According to the EFCC, preliminary investigations revealed that the minerals—believed to be fluorite and iron stones—were mined from unauthorized sites in Logo Local Government Area of the state.
Business Post reports that the Benue State government had paused all mining activities, as it was responsible for some of the crisis in the state.
“We are determined to combat the illegal mining of Nigeria’s mineral resources and bring perpetrators to justice. The suspects will be charged to court as soon as investigations are concluded,” EFCC tweeted on X, formerly known as Twitter.
Illegal mining has been a growing concern in Nigeria, with authorities warning that the illicit extraction of solid minerals deprives the country of valuable revenue and contributes to environmental degradation.
The EFCC was involved in the issue of mining to quell further economic losses facing the nation.
According to the Minister of Solid Minerals, Mr Dele Alake, the government is losing trillions of Naira to unregulated and illegal mining activities.
He disclosed earlier this week that the Federal Executive Council (FEC) had approved N2.5 billion for the procurement of an integrated solution framework to combat illegal and unregulated mining activities.
He also disclosed that his ministry had opted for dialogue and collaboration with state governors rather than confrontation, saying many governors were initially unaware of the constitutional framework governing mining, but have now been engaged through discussions facilitated by the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF).
Mr Alake noted that states must collaborate with federal authorities in addressing illegal mining and related criminal activities.
Economy
NGX, CBN, MinieMoney Teach Over 200 Students Money Management Tips

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
As part of the 2025 Global Money Week celebration, over 200 students were recently selected and equipped with essential financial literacy skills.
This seminar on money management tips was put together by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Group Plc, in collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and MinieMoney.
It underscored a shared commitment to fostering financial inclusion and equipping young Nigerians with the knowledge required for long-term financial well-being.
The event was organised to mark the Global Money Week, is a global initiative currently in its 13th edition designed to promote financial education among young people, ensuring they develop the critical thinking skills needed to make informed financial decisions.
The 2025 theme, Think Before You Follow, Wise Money Tomorrow, reinforces the importance of strategic financial planning from an early age.
The Head of Trading and Products at NGX, Mr Abimbola Babalola, highlighted the transformative power of financial literacy in shaping students’ futures.
“The financial choices you make today will determine the quality of your life tomorrow. Understanding saving, investing, and responsible money management early on will put you on the path to financial success,” he stated.
Also, the Assistant Director of the Consumer Protection Department at CBN, Mr Christian Mordi, introduced the CBN’s ‘Sabi Money’ platform, designed to enhance financial education nationwide.
“Financial literacy extends beyond numbers; it is about developing discipline, patience, and informed decision-making skills that foster economic security,” he noted.
On his part, the chief executive of MinieMoney, Mr Gbolahan Faniran, emphasized the importance of early investment habits and leveraging the power of compound interest.
“Achieving financial success is not about following trends but about making intentional money choices today that ensure a secure future,” he said.
Business Post reports that students from Vivian Fowler Memorial College for Girls, Dansol High School, Kith and Kin Educational Schools, Caleb British International School, Lagos Preparatory and Secondary School, and The Bells Comprehensive Secondary School attended the programme.
They engaged in insightful discussions on financial literacy, investment strategies, and capital market operations, with the added opportunity to experience firsthand the dynamics of the NGX trading floor.
Economy
Geo-Fluids, Two Others Weaken NASD OTC Exchange by 0.13%

By Adedapo Adesanya
The trio of Geo-Fluids Plc, Food Concepts Plc, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc were extended the stay of the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange in the red region for another trading day, weakening the alternative stock exchange further by 0.13 per cent on Thursday, March 20.
Geo-Fluids Plc lost 15 Kobo to trade at N2.70 per unit compared with the previous day’s N2.85 per unit, Food Concepts Plc declined by 6 Kobo to close at N1.49 per share versus Wednesday’s closing price of N1.55 per share, and IGI Plc tumbled by 2 Kobo to settle at 37 Kobo per unit, in contrast to the 39 Kobo per unit it traded a day earlier.
As a result, the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) went down by 4.36 points to close at 3,373.62 points, in contrast to the previous trading day’s 3,377.98 points.
In the same vein, the market capitalisation of the bourse depreciated by N2.51 billion to settle at N1.948 trillion compared with the preceding day’s N1.951 trillion.
During the trading session, the volume of securities traded at the bourse crumbled by 99.4 per cent to 201,873 units from the 31.3 million units recorded on Wednesday, the value of securities bought and sold by the market participants moderated by 97.7 per cent to N776,509.51 from the N33.3 million quoted a day earlier, and the number of deals carried out by investors decreased by 26.1 per cent to 17 deals from 23 deals.
When the market closed for the day, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 533.9 million units sold for N520.9 million, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 13.0 million units valued at N505.1 million, and Afriland Properties Plc with 17.5 million units worth N359.5 million.
In the same vein, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 533.9 million units valued at N520.9 million, trailed by IGI Plc with 69.9 million units sold for N23.7 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 44.1 million units worth N88.9 million.
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