By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The rising inflation, insecurity in different parts of the country, devaluation of Naira, harsh operating environment and others are beginning to scare foreign investors away from Nigeria.
Nigeria, which boasts of about 200 million people, prides itself as the giant of Africa and the largest economy on the continent.
However, the various issues facing the nation, especially kidnappings, killings by terrorists termed bandits and others, are making offshore investors wonder if their investments in the country would be safe.
Recent data released by the Nigerian Investments Promotion Commission (NIPC) has shown that foreign investors’ interest in the country was dwindling.
The agency, in its report of investment announcements in Nigeria (January – March 2021), revealed that the sum promised to be invested in Nigeria declined by 26.7 per cent in the first quarter of the year to $5.5 billion from $7.5 billion received in the corresponding period of 2020.
A large chunk of the investment announcements came from the manufacturing sector, accounting for 60 per cent, followed by construction with 34 per cent, electricity with 3 per cent, agriculture and others with one per cent each.
In the same period of last year, transportation accounted for 42 per cent, information and communication technology with 33 per cent, mining/quarrying with 21 per cent, agriculture with 4 per cent and others with one per cent.
By destination, Bayelsa got the lion share with 43 per cent, followed by Delta State with 35 per cent, Akwa Ibom with 17 per cent, Lagos with 3 per cent and others with 3 per cent.
In the corresponding period of 2020, Kaduna accounted for 54 per cent, Nasarawa with one per cent, Lagos with one per cent, and others with 44 per cent.
By source, the investment pledge by local investors accounted for 35 per cent, while Morocco accounted for 17 per cent, the UK with 3 per cent, the US with one per cent and others with 44 per cent.
In the first three months of last year, the US was 42 per cent, South Africa 33 per cent, Nigeria 16 per cent, the UK 8 per cent and others one per cent.
According to the NIPC, Nigeria, in terms of volume, received 15 projects across eight states in the first three months of 2021 in contrast to the 19 projects across 14 states.
Many have blamed the federal government for not having stable fiscal and monetary policies enough to attract foreign direct investments (FDIs) into the country.
An example was in August 2019 when the federal government without prior notice announced the closure of all land borders.
Another was the most recent in June 2021, when the federal government announced the suspension of operations of Twitter in Nigeria because the platform merely enforced one of its rules and deleted a tweet of President Muhammadu Buhari. Prior to the incident, the social media giant snubbed Nigeria to establish its African office in neighbouring Ghana because of moves by Nigeria to pass a bill some observers have said is aimed to gag the media and freedom of speech.
