Economy
Full Details of SEC Investigation into Oando Affairs
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Business Post has seen details of an investigation carried by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on affairs in Oando Plc over petitions filed against the energy firm alleging gross financial misconduct.
In a letter dated October 17, 2017, and sent to the Group Chief Executive Officer of Oando Plc, Mr Adewale Tinubu, a copy seen by Business Post, the capital market regulator said Oando Plc violated different laid down rules and even misinformed the investing public on its actions.
The letter, signed on behalf of the Director-General of SEC, Mr Mounir Gwarzo, by the Head of Legal Department at the agency, Mrs Braimoh Anastasia, said after its investigation, it found out that Alhaji Dahiru Barau Mangal is a shareholder of Oando Plc, while the second petitioner, Ansbury Incorporated, is only a whistleblower.
The letter titled RE: SERIOUS CONCERN TO CORPORATE GOVERNANCE EXISTENCE. GROSS ABUSE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL MISMANAGEMENT IN OANDO PLC said it was discovered that the Corporate Governance return submitted by Oando for the period ended December 31, 2016, the remunerations of the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) and the Deputy GCEO were approved by the Board, while the CCEO was responsible for fixing the remuneration of other Executive Directors, which it said violates Part B, 14.3 of the SEC Code of Corporate Governance.
Also, SEC said it found out that the last Board evaluation of Oando Plc was done by KPMG in 2012, a violation of Part B, 15.1 of the SEC Code of Corporate Governance.
The letter stated that Oando is invited to note the violations and henceforth ensure compliance with the SEC Code of Corporate Governance.
According to the letter, SEC said the disposal of Oando Exploration Production Limited (OEPL) to Green Park Management Limited in 2013 was done without the prior approval of the Commission, which violates ISA 2007.
Furthermore, the agency noted that “following the structuring of the OEPL transaction in contravention of the ISA 2007, Oando Plc recorded a profit of about N6 billion from the sale of OEPL that erased the operating loss of N4.68 billion leading to a profit of N1.4 billion for the year 2013.
“The company subsequently declared dividends from the profit. Having admitted that the action was in breach of the ISA 2007, Oando Plc restated its 2013 & 2014 Audited Financial Statements which contained material false and misleading information contrary to Section 60(2) of the ISA 2007.”
SEC further stated in the letter that “the 2014 Rights Issue Circular of Oando Plc contained information relating to the profit reported by Oando Plc in 2013 arising from the sale of OEPL.
“Consequently, the said Rights issue circular contained material misleading information. This action amounts to a violation as contained in Section 85(1), 86(1) and 87(1) of the ISA 2007.”
The capital market regulator stated that Oando breached its Rules and Regulations on Payment of Dividends by remitting in 2014, dividends to the Registrar in piecemeal in violation of Rule 44 (1) of the SEC Rules and Regulations.
“The Commission notes the Report of the Independent Auditors of Oando Plc, Ernst & Young, which is contained on Pages 63-68 of the 2016 Annual Reports & Accounts of Oando Plc, more particularly in Paragraph 1 of Page 64 where the independent auditors reported the going concern status of the Company.
“The Commission observed that certain persons classified as insiders within the provisions of Section 315 of The Investment and Securities Act (ISA), 2007 and who were in possession of confidential price sensitive information not generally available to the public, had between January-October 2015 traded on Oando Plc shares prior to the release of the company’s 2Ol4 Financial Statement, where the company reported a loss of N183 billion.
“On the allegation of insider dealing made by Oando Plc against Alhaji Dahiru Mangal, although investigation was initiated by the Commission, the attention of the Commission was drawn to a letter dated September 21, 2017 from Oando Plc, informing it that a suit had been filed in court in that regard, and that the matter was now sub-judice.”
“The Commission identified certain related party transactions and observed that they were not conducted on arm‘s length
“The Committee noted that Oando Plc declared dividends in 2013 and 2Ol4 from unrealized profits.
“The Commission observed discrepancies in the shareholding structure of Oando Plc. While Alhaji Mangal’s status as a shareholder in Oando Plc is not in contention or dispute, the exact units of shares held by him requires reconciliation.
“The Commission‘s primary role as the apex regulator of The Nigerian capital market is to regulate market participants and protect the investing public. The Commission notes that the above findings are weighty and therefore needs to be further investigated to ascertain their veracity or otherwise.
“After due consideration, the Commission believes that the engagement of a Forensic Auditor to conduct a forensic audit info the affairs of Oando Plc has become necessary. This is pursuant to the statutory duty of the Commission enshrined in Section T3 (k) and (r) of The ISA 2007.
“To ensure the independence and transparency of the exercise, the forensic audit shall be conducted by a consortium of experts, the consortium is composed of the following institutions:
Akintola Willians Deloitte (Team Lead); United Securities Limited; SPA Ajibade & Co; TJADAP Consulting & Associates; and Nasir Muhammad & Co.
“The cost implication of the exercise is N160 million and shall be borne by Oando Plc.
“To ensure that the interest of all shareholders, especially the minority shareholders of Oando Plc are preserved during the course of the exercise, the Commission hereby places the shares of Oando Plc on Technical Suspension.
“The Commission expects Oando Plc to give all the necessary support and co-operation to ensure the success of the forensic audit.
“Please accept the assurances of the Director General’s highest regards.”
Meanwhile, effort made by Business Post to get comment of Oando Plc on this issue failed as an e-mail sent to the firm on Monday, through its media department, was not replied to as at the time of publishing this report on Tuesday.
Economy
Naira Continues Positive Run, Official Market Rate Now N1,357/$1
By Adedapo Adesanya
The positive run of the Naira against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) continued on Wednesday, June 3, with the former chalking up N3.79 or 0.28 per cent against the latter, closing at N1,357.26, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1,361.05/$1.
Similarly, the Nigerian currency gained N10.52 against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session to close at N1,822.67/£1 compared with the previous rate of N1,833.19/£1, and appreciated against the Euro by N9.56 to N1,574.83/€1 from N1,584.39/€1.
Further, at the black market, the Naira improved its value against the greenback at midweek by N5 to trade at N1,375/$1 compared with the N1,380/$1 it was traded a day earlier, and at the GTBank FX counter, it gained N6 to sell for N1,372/$1 versus N1,378/$1.
The boost came as the country’s external reserves continued to gain momentum. A look at the updated data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) showed that foreign reserves continue to increase with two consecutive inflows in June 2026, settling at $49.876 billion as of Tuesday.
Foreign portfolio investors, exporters and non-bank corporates continue to keep the supply side strong, with the less aggressive FX interventions by the CBN at the official window in recent times helping to ease worries about capital flight.
The apex bank reported that interbank FX turnover declined to $133.731 million across 136 deals, from $169.822 million the previous day.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market remained bearish due to sell-offs triggered by geopolitical uncertainties and the US stock market rally.
Cardano (ADA) dipped by 5.5 per cent to $0.2046, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 4.8 per cent to $627.56, Solana (SOL) shrank by 3.9 per cent to $72.99, Ethereum (ETH) depreciated by 2.9 per cent to $1,844.53, and Bitcoin (BTC) slipped by 2.7 per cent to $65,675.87.
Further, Dogecoin (DOGE) depleted by 1.4 per cent to $0.0928, Ripple (XRP) declined by 0.7 per cent to $1.21, and TRON (TRX) lost 0.4 per cent to sell at $0.3336, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) gained 0.01 each to settle at $0.9986 and $0.9997, respectively.
Economy
Customs Street Bleeds 1.44% as Lafarge Africa Leads Losers’ Chart
By Dipo Olowookere
Nigeria’s stock market further depleted by 1.44 per cent on Wednesday following panic sell-offs by investors, who are cutting down their exposure to local equities.
Business Post observed that profit-taking dominated Customs Street at midweek, with all the key sectors of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited closing in red.
The insurance space shed 2.76 per cent, the industrial goods index lost 1.55 per cent, the banking counter declined by 1.53 per cent, the consumer goods segment shrank by 0.28 per cent, and the energy sector weakened by 0.05 per cent.
As a result, the All-Share Index (ASI) contracted by 3,554.05 points to 243,132.61 points from 246,686.66 points, and the market capitalisation moderated by N2.279 trillion to N155.940 trillion from N158.219 trillion.
Lafarge Africa led the losers’ chart yesterday after it gave up 9.97 per cent to trade at N307.90, Zichis lost 9.82 per cent to close at N29.20, Learn Africa depreciated by 9.80 per cent to N11.50, John Holt crashed by 9.80 per cent to N13.80, and Consolidated Hallmark dipped by 8.84 per cent to N6.19.
On the flip side, Abbey Mortgage Bank topped the gainers’ log after it grew by 9.93 per cent to N7.75, International Energy Insurance appreciated by 9.89 per cent to N6.00, Tripple G gained 9.80 per cent to sell for N4.37, Universal Insurance expanded by 8.91 per cent to N1.10, and Royal Exchange improved by 7.14 per cent to N1.50.
A total of 17 stocks gained weight yesterday, while 43 stocks lost weight, indicating a negative market breadth index and weak investor sentiment. This has been the mood of the market since the beginning of this week.
Market participants transacted 923.0 million shares worth N42.3 billion in 69,332 deals on Wednesday, in contrast to the 718.8 million shares valued at N29.3 billion traded in 71,683 deals on Tuesday, representing a drop in the number of deals by 3.28 per cent, and a rise in the trading volume and value by 28.41 per cent and 44.37 per cent, respectively.
Sterling Holdings led the activity chart with 264.6 million units valued at N2.1 billion, Access Holdings traded 76.7 million units worth N1.8 billion, Linkage Assurance exchanged 55.1 million units for N99.2 million, VFD Group sold 35.5 million units worth N378.8 million, and Ellah Lakes transacted 33.1 million units valued at N334.3 million.
Economy
Oil Prices Rise 2% as Middle East Hostilities Escalate
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices rose around 2 per cent on Wednesday as hostilities in the Middle East erupted anew and talks between Iran and the United States showed little progress.
Brent futures grew by $1.81 or 1.89 per cent to $97.81 per barrel, and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude climbed $2.26 or 2.41 per cent to $96.02 a barrel.
According to reports, Iran launched ballistic missiles toward regional neighbours Kuwait and Bahrain, killing one person and injuring dozens, while the US forces conducted strikes on Iran’s Qeshm Island.
Iranian drones and missiles struck Kuwait International Airport overnight, causing the country to immediately suspend air traffic, activate emergency procedures, and divert flights to alternative airports.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guard said the operation was retaliation for recent US military actions and warned that regional states supporting American operations could face further consequences. Kuwait hosts major US military facilities and serves as a key logistics hub for American operations across the Middle East, but until then had largely avoided becoming a direct target.
Following the overnight attack, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) called for a united Gulf stance.
Meanwhile, President Donald Trump said Iran had agreed not to have a nuclear weapon and that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei was involved in negotiations. He has insisted this week that discussions remain active and said a broader agreement could emerge within days, while Iranian officials have delivered contradictory messages.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said contacts with American representatives have not been cut off, but no progress has been made in the negotiations.
The prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz continues to bottleneck global energy supplies, driving sustained upward pressure on oil markets.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) has warned that global oil inventories could hit critical levels ahead of peak summer demand if stock draws continue at their current pace.
Crude oil inventories in the US decreased by 8.0 million barrels during the week ending May 29, according to data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) released on Wednesday. The EIA’s data release follows figures by the American Petroleum Institute (API) that were released a day earlier, which reported that crude oil inventories saw a draw of 6.75 million barrels in the period.
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