Economy
GCR Accords Financial Strength BB+(NG) Rating to Niger Insurance

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Global Credit Ratings has accorded a financial strength rating to Niger Insurance Plc at BB+(NG), with the rating outlook accorded as Stable. The rating is valid until May 2018.
A statement by the rating firm explained that Niger Insurance is a known brand in the Nigerian Insurance industry with long track record spanning over five decades.
It said the firm is a mid-sized player based on its estimated consolidated market share of 3%, measured by industry gross written premiums (GWP) in FY15.
However, a substantial reduction in long term premiums in FY16 (N3.9bn, FY15: N7.9bn) saw the market share declining to a review period low; thus, impacting on the insurer’s competitive position. Going forward, management intends to regain market share over the short to medium term, through relationship maintenance and business diversification.
Niger Insurance’s consolidated cash and equivalents declined to an all-time low of N225m in FY16 (FY15: N845m, FY14: N1.6bn), due to reduced operational inflows.
This is considered to be a very low level of liquidity and a key rating consideration. Cash coverage of average monthly claims and technical liabilities of the short term business stood at 4 months and 0.1x in FY16 (FY15: 10 months and 0.3x, peer average: 28 months and 0.7x) respectively.
Furthermore, updated performance as at 1Q FY17 reflects a further decline in liquidity profile, thus constituting a major constrain to the rating.
Asset liability matching reflects a significant mismatch, given the elevated exposure to long term financial assets. In this respect, investment property measured at a very high 149% of capital at FY16 (FY15: 161%; FY14: 183%), representing a material risk and a key rating consideration. Although, management has indicated plans to diversify and balance its portfolio with increased weighting towards more liquid assets.
The insurer’s capitalisation position is considered moderate, given a healthy ratio of shareholders’ funds to net premium earned (NPE) equated to 168% at FY15 (peer group average: 213%) and 196% at FY16 (unaudited results). The statutory solvency coverage was recorded at 2.0x and 1.4x for the long and short term businesses respectively. Furthermore, shareholders’ funds to policyholders’ liabilities stood at 0.7x coverage at FY16 (FY15: 0.6x).
Management has informed GCR of its plan to seek equity investment from foreign investors. While this is expected to be realised over the short to medium term, it is still very much at a preliminary stage.
Earnings capacity is limited, underpinned by weak and volatile operating profitability. In this respect, the five year aggregate operating margin equated to 11% (FY16: 30%; FY15: 8%). Excluding unrealised income, the five year aggregate operating margin equates to a lower 4% (FY15: 2%).
In GCR’s opinion, earnings capacity is likely to remain limited over the rating horizon, with persistent variability.
The reinsurance counterparties are mid rated entities. The maximum deductible per risk and event amounts to USD1m (which equates to 8% of capital at FY16 average exchange rate).
While the rating may be reviewed upward following a significant improvement in liquidity metrics.
This would need to be supported by risk adjusted capitalisation registering at sound levels and/ or strengthening in earnings capacity.
However, the rating may be adjusted downward should liquidity remain at extremely low levels.
Furthermore, a decline in earnings capacity and /or a reduction in capitalisation may lead to downward rating action.
Economy
CSCS, FrieslandCampina Weaken NASD Exchange by 0.79%

By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange fell further by 0.79 per cent on Tuesday, April 8, triggered by decline in the prices of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc.
The loss happened despite the share price of First Trust Microfinance Bank Plc going up by 4 Kobo to close the day at 62 Kobo per unit compared with Monday’s closing price of 58 Kobo per unit.
During the trading session, CSSC Plc lost N2.51 to settle at N22.70 per share compared with the previous day’s N25.21 per share, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc went down by N1.43 to sell at N36.59 per unit, in contrast to the previous day’s N38.02 per unit.
As a result, the market capitalisation of the trading platform depleted by N15.15 billion to close at N1.894 trillion versus N1.909 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) decreased by 26.24 points to 3,280.63 points from Monday’s 3,306 87 points.
Trading data showed a decrease of 53.8 per cent in the volume of securities transacted to 259,092 units from the 560,253 units traded in the previous trading day, the value of securities bought and sold by the market participants contracted by 36.9 per cent to N10.5 million from N16.7 million, and the number of deals fell by 5.6 per cent to 17 deals from the 18 deals recorded a day earlier.
At the close of transactions, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 533.9 million units valued at N520.9 million, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 71.2 million units sold for N24.2 million, and Geo Fluids Plc with 44.4 million units worth N89.8 million.
Also, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc remained as most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with the sale of 14.4 million units worth N557.6 million, trailed by Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9.million units worth N520.9 million, and Afriland Properties Plc with 17.8 million units sold for N364.2 million.
Economy
Should You Start with a Funded Trading Program?

If you’ve been exploring the world of trading—whether you’re just starting out or already have experience—you’ve probably come across the concept of funded trading programs. These programs are becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. They offer traders a chance to prove their skills and trade with someone else’s capital, rather than risking their own money. But is it the right path for you? Let’s dive into why funded trading programs might be the smartest move for your trading journey.
What Is a Funded Trading Program?
A funded trading program is a type of partnership between a trader and a proprietary trading firm. The trader usually goes through an evaluation phase to prove their skills and discipline. Once they pass, they receive a funded trading account with a set amount of capital provided by the firm. The trader then earns a share of the profits they make, while the firm handles the losses.
Why Beginners Should Consider Funded Trading
One of the biggest hurdles for new traders is risk. When you’re still learning the ropes, it’s easy to blow through your personal savings trying to figure out what works. Funded programs allow beginners to develop and test their trading strategies with significantly less financial risk. Here are a few key benefits:
1. Learn Without Risking Your Own Capital
Most funded programs require you to pay a small fee to take an evaluation, but after that, you’re trading with the firm’s money. This can take a lot of the emotional stress out of trading and help beginners stay more focused and disciplined.
2. Structured Environment
Funded programs often have rules in place for things like drawdowns, daily losses, and risk management. For beginners, this structure is incredibly helpful in developing good habits from the start.
3. Faster Learning Curve
With real-time market exposure and feedback, new traders can learn more quickly. Instead of being stuck in demo accounts or risking too much too soon, they get a guided experience with real consequences and real rewards.
Why Experienced Traders Can Benefit Too
Even seasoned traders often face the challenge of limited capital. Funded programs offer an attractive way to scale their strategies without having to put more of their own money on the line. Here’s how:
1. Access to Larger Capital
Many traders have a winning system, but not enough capital to see meaningful returns. Funded programs can provide accounts ranging from $25,000 to $200,000 or more, giving traders the power to earn bigger profits.
2. No Need to Risk Personal Funds
Risk is always present in trading, but with a funded account, experienced traders can focus on execution without worrying about personal losses. This freedom can improve decision-making and reduce emotional trading.
3. Earn a Professional Income
With profit splits often ranging from 70% to 90%, consistent traders can earn a significant income. Many funded traders eventually turn it into a full-time career.
Things to Look for in a Funded Program
Before jumping into a funded trading program, it’s important to choose the right one. Look for:
- Transparent Rules: Make sure the program clearly outlines its rules, fees, and profit split.
- Reasonable Challenge Conditions: Some firms have evaluation phases that are too difficult or unrealistic. Find one that balances challenge with opportunity.
- Good Customer Support: A responsive support team is crucial when you need answers quickly.
- Fast Payouts: Check reviews or testimonials about how fast and consistently they pay traders.
Why TenTrade Is a Great Place to Start
If you’re looking for a trustworthy and beginner-friendly funded trading program, TenTrade is a fantastic choice. Their platform is easy to use, and their challenge structure is fair and accessible. TenTrade also offers fast payouts and excellent support, making them a favorite among new and seasoned traders alike.
Common Myths About Funded Trading
Let’s bust a few myths that might be holding you back:
- “Only pros can pass the challenge.” Not true. Many beginners have passed on their first or second try. If you have discipline and follow the rules, you’ve got a solid shot.
- “They never pay out.” Reputable programs like TenTrade have a long track record of timely and fair payouts.
- “It’s just a scam to collect fees.” While there are bad actors in any industry, funded trading as a whole is a legitimate and fast-growing field. Do your research and choose a trusted provider.
Final Thoughts
Funded trading programs offer a rare opportunity: trade with someone else’s money, keep most of the profits, and limit your personal risk. Whether you’re just getting started or looking to scale up, they can be a game-changer. With the right mindset, discipline, and a good platform like TenTrade, you can take your trading skills to the next level without taking on the financial stress that usually comes with it.
So, should you get started with funded trading? If you’re serious about becoming a better trader and want to accelerate your progress, the answer is a definite yes.
Economy
Naira Sells N1,612/$1 at Official Market, N1,615/$1 at Black Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Tuesday, April 8, by N55.66 or 3.5 per cent to N1,612.97/$1 from the preceding day’s rate of N1,628.89/$1.
The pressure on the local currency eased as the Nigerian government said it would make plans to address the impact of the tariffs from the United States, which have now gone into effect and upon announcement impacted the Nigerian currency.
The development will complement recent efforts to stabilise the market by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) which injected $197.71 million in the FX market last week through sales to authorised dealers to ensuring adequate liquidity and supporting orderly market functioning.
However, the domestic currency depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market yesterday by N3.80 to sell for N2,060.21/£1 versus Monday’s price of N2,056.41/£1 and lost N1.03 on the Euro to settle at N1,762.56/€1, in contrast to the previous session’s N1,761.53/€1.
In the black market, the Nigerian Naira tumbled against the Dollar yesterday by N35 to close at N1,615/$1 compared with the preceding session’s value of N1,580/$1.
In the cryptocurrency market, it was bearish as US President Donald Trump sweeping global tariffs went into effect and traders retreated from crypto majors, removing all gains from Tuesday’s relief rally as President Trump pushes forward efforts to drastically reorder global trade.
Tariffs on any Chinese goods were hiked to 104 per cent, along with import taxes on over 60 trading partners.
Ethereum (ETH) dropped 6.1 per cent to trade at $1,473.36, Bitcoin (BTC) lost 2.6 per cent to finish at $77,483.73, Ripple (XRP) slumped by 1.9 per cent to $1.82, and Dogecoin (DOGE) depreciated by 1.8 per cent to $0.1463.
Further, Cardano (ADA) went down by 1.3 per cent to $0.5751, Solana (SOL) declined by 1.2 per cent to $107.36, Litecoin (LTC) slipped by 0.9 per cent to $70.41, and Binance Coin (BNB) shrank by 0.5 per cent to $554.70, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
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