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GCR Upgrades Presco Ratings on Improved Financial Profile

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presco

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The national scale long-term and short-term issuer ratings of Presco Plc have been upgraded by GCR Ratings, with a stable outlook.

In a statement by the rating agency, it was disclosed that the long-term issuer rating was moved up to A+(NG) from A-(NG) and the short-term issuer rating was raised to A1(NG) from A2(NG).

Concurrently, GCR has upgraded the national scale long-term issue ratings on each of the company’s N34.5Bn Series 1 Senior Unsecured Bond and N82.9Bn Programme 2 Series 1 Senior Unsecured Bond to A+(NG) from A-(NG) previously, with the outlook on the bonds ratings remaining stable.

Explaining the rationale behind the upgrade, GCR stated Presco has witnessed considerable improvements in its financial profile, with consistent reduction in debt over the past four years, coupled with improvements in earnings and free cash flows over the same period.

“We have maintained the analytical approach as group credit analysis using the consolidated financial statements of SIAT N.V., which owns 60 per cent interest in Presco and wholly owns other subsidiaries.

“The group credit analysis reflects Presco’s sustained position as the largest contributor to SIAT N.V. group earnings, with 72.9 per cent of revenue in financial year 2024 (2023: 60 per cent) following its acquisition of Ghana Palm Oil Development Company Limited (GOPDC),” parts of the statement read.

The group returned to turnover growth in 2024 and half year 2025 (H1 2025), reflecting a combination of factors including volumes growth, increased crude oil processing and refining activity, premium pricing and stability of the Naira in 2025.

Earnings concentration to Nigeria would be further accentuated by the proposed acquisition of Saro Oil Palm Limited (SOP), with future growth to be driven by additional inflows from enlarged mature plantations post consolidation, coupled with planned investments in oil milling and refining.

Earnings margins have also rebounded, with EBITDA margin reaching a high of 32 per cent in 2024, compared to a five-year historical average of 28 per cent.

In addition to the positive effect of the spinoff of loss-making subsidiaries in 2023, the recent earnings improvements reflect higher traded volume of higher margin refined palm oil and other processed palm oil products.

“We expect the sound topline growth of 23 per cent reported in H1 2025 to be largely sustained into the full year especially given the stable Naira, while margins would normalise to the 32 per cent-35 per cent range (management accounts: 68 per cent),” GCR stated.

“We consider the liquidity fundamentals to show signs of stress even though the coverage is relatively strong at 1.5x for the 18-month period to 31 December 2026. Maturing debt obligations and expected capital spending over the outlook period are minimal and could be sufficiently settled with operating cash flows and cash on hand of EUR82 million as of 30 June 2025.

“This notwithstanding, significant outflows are expected in respect of dividend distribution, which is now well above the historical levels.

“This is however balanced against the anticipated proceeds from a rights issue of N250 billion (c.EUR140 million), which will be used to repay portions of outstanding debt and fund the proposed acquisition of SOP and the settlement of outstanding purchase consideration on the acquisition of GOPDC.

“We have, however, haircut the expected proceeds of the rights issue. In addition, given the group’s plan to pursue further acquisitions in Nigeria, liquidity could be pressured if these are funded with large debt issuances,” it disclosed.

Economy

Russia’s Lukoil Agrees to Sell International Assets in Nigeria, Others to Carlyle

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Russias Lukoil

By Adedapo Adesanya

US sanctioned Russian oil giant Lukoil, will sell its foreign assets, including those in Nigeria and five other countries, to the US investment firm, The Carlyle Group.

According to an announcement on Thursday, Lukoil reached an agreement with the US investment firm on the sale of Lukoil International GmbH, the holding company that owns the group’s non-Russian international assets.

These foreign assets include shares in oil fields and refineries across the globe, including in Iraq, Azerbaijan, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Nigeria, and Mexico.

The sale follows the US sanctions on Lukoil and Rosneft, “as a result of Russia’s lack of serious commitment to a peace process to end the war in Ukraine.”

The Donald Trump administration in October 2025 had carried out the decision to put pressure on Russia’s state finances, adding the country’s two largest oil producers, Lukoil and Rosneft, to its blacklist of sanctioned entities. The US had initially given the oil firm one month to sell the holdings before gradually extending it as negotiations dragged on.

Lukoil had announced that same month that it would sell all of its international assets, initiating a formal process to receive bids from potential buyers.

After months of negotiations with potential buyers and one preliminary agreement with Gunvor blocked by the US Treasury, which described the trading group as “the Kremlin’s puppet”, it has now signed an agreement to sell Lukoil International GmbH to Carlyle.

Companies working with the sanctioned firms risk secondary sanctions that would deny them access to US banks, traders, transporters, and insurers.

The agreement is not exclusive and is subject to conditions such as the procurement of necessary regulatory approvals, including permission from the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) for the transaction with Carlyle.

Carlyle said that the agreement “has been structured to be fully compliant” with US Treasury policies and that it was “conditional upon Carlyle’s due diligence and regulatory approvals”.

Prior to the Carlyle news, other US oil and gas supermajors Chevron and ExxonMobil, and International Holding Company (IHC) of Abu Dhabi  expressed interest to the US Treasury to potentially acquire Lukoil’s international assets.

The sale would further dent Russian economy which has been struggling because of its war in Ukraine and Western sanctions have increased inflation and slowed economic growth. In 2025, the country’s oil and gas revenues, which make up about a quarter of government income and help fund the war, fell to their lowest level in five years.

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Economy

Eyesan Assures Investors of Transparency, Merit in Oil Licensing Bid

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Oil Licensing Bid

By Adedapo Adesanya

The chief executive of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), Mrs Oritsemeyiwa Eyesan, has assured investors of a transparent, merit-based and competitive process for Nigeria’s 2025 oil and gas licensing round.

Mrs Eyesan, gave the assurance on Wednesday while speaking at a Pre-Bid Webinar organised by the commission, noting that only applicants with strong technical, financial credentials, professionalism and credible plans would proceed to the critical stage of the bidding process.

The NUPRC in December 1, 2025 inaugurated Nigeria’s 2025 Licensing Bid Round, offering 50 oil and gas blocks across frontier, onshore, shallow water, and deepwater terrains for potential investors.

The basins included Niger Delta basin, with 35 blocks, Benin (Frontier) with three blocks, Anambra (Frontier), with four blocks, Benue (Frontier), with four blocks and Chad (Frontier) with four blocks on offer.

Mrs Eyesan explained that the licensing process would follow five stages: Registration and pre-qualification, data acquisition, technical bid submission, evaluation, and a commercial bid conference, with only bidders that meet strong technical and financial criteria progressing.

The NUPRC executive said the 2025 Licensing Round represented a deliberate effort by Nigeria to reposition its upstream petroleum sector for long-term investment, transparency, and value creation, amid increasing global competition for capital.

She said that energy security and supply resilience had become key global economic and geopolitical priorities, while investment capital was increasingly selective and disciplined.

“Our national priority is clear: to attract capital, grow reserves, and improve production in a responsible and sustainable manner.

“A structured and transparent licensing round is essential to achieving these objectives.

“The NUPRC is legally mandated to conduct licensing rounds in a periodic, open, transparent, and fully competitive manner and the entire 2025 process will be governed strictly by published rules,” she said.

The official further revealed that, with the approval of President Bola Tinubu, signature bonuses for the 2025 round have been set within a range designed to lower entry barriers and prioritise technical capability, credible work programmes, financial strength, and speed to production.

She emphasised that the bid process will fully comply with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) and remain open to public and institutional scrutiny through the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) and other oversight agencies.

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Economy

Afriland Properties, Three Others Weaken NASD Exchange by 0.06%

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Afriland Properties

By Adedapo Adesanya

Four price losers weakened the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange by 0.06 per cent on Wednesday, January 28.

The decliners were led by Afriland Properties Plc, which lost N1.53 to close at N14.50 per share compared with the previous day’s N16.03 per share, Geo-Fluids Plc dropped 50 Kobo to end at N6.35 per unit versus Tuesday’s price of N6.85 per unit, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc declined by 35 Kobo to N40.15 per share from N40.50 per share, and Food Concepts Plc decreased by 28 Kobo to sell at N2.72 per unit versus N3.00 per unit.

As a result, the market capitalisation of the bourse went down by N1.3 billion to N2.173 trillion from the N2.174 trillion it ended a day earlier, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) fell by 2.17 points to 3,632.56 points from Tuesday’s 3,634.73 points.

In the midst of the profit-taking, some securities witnessed bargain-hunting, with Nipco Plc gaining N22.00 to close at N242.00 per share versus N220.00 per share of the previous session, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc improved by N4.00 to N68.00 per unit from N64.00 per unit, and Acorn Petroleum Plc added 8 Kobo to finish at N1.38 per share versus N1.30 per share.

At midweek, the volume of securities transacted by the market participants surged by 259.9 per cent to 4.7 million units from 1.3 million units, but the value of securities went down by 8.6 per cent to N52.4 million from N57.3 million and the number of deals shrank by 15.8 per cent to 32 deals from 38 deals.

CSCS Plc remained the most traded stock by value (year-to-date) with 15.3 million units exchanged for N622.4 million, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 1.6 million units valued at N108.4 million, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 8.9 million units worth N60.3 million.

CSCS Plc was also the most traded stock by volume (year-to-date) with 15.3 million units sold for N622.4 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 8.9 million units exchanged for N60.3 million, and Mass Telecom Innovation Plc with 8.4 million units traded for N3.4 million.

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