Economy
Guinness Nigeria to Maintain Strong Market Position Amid Cost Pressures
By Dipo Olowookere
One of the leading brewery companies in the country, Guinness Nigeria Plc, has been tipped to maintain its strong market position despite the various challenges it is facing at the moment.
Share price of the company at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) has plummeted lately and at the close of market on Monday, it was down by 30 kobo to sell at N18 per share.
Last week, a local rating agency, Global Credit Ratings (GCR), assigned national scale issuer ratings of A+(NG) and A1(NG) in the long term and short term respectively to Guinness Nigeria Plc, with the outlook stable.
In a statement obtained by Business Post, GCR said Guinness Nigeria, which controls about 22 percent of the market share in the country, should remain relevant in the space as a result of its “well-diversified portfolio of strong brands spanning lager, stout, spirits and non-alcoholic beverages.”
However, it warned that heightened competitive pressure, coupled with the tough operating environment will continue to affect the organisation.
Guinness Nigeria is a subsidiary of Diageo Plc, a global brewing company with operations in more than 180 countries.
With Nigeria being one of its major markets, Diageo is committed to providing technical, strategic and funding support to the firm, which experienced growth in revenue supported by an increase in sales volume and addition of some new local products to its portfolio.
“Like other industry players, Guinness Nigeria has experienced rising margin pressure, triggered by the depreciation of the Naira, which has impacted the prices of imported raw materials and other locally sourced inputs.
“Cost pressures are expected to worsen in the medium term given the uncertainties in the Nigerian foreign exchange market, coupled with inability to fully pass on additional costs to consumers.
“This notwithstanding, management is confident that earnings margins will stabilise due to the efficiency initiatives, centred on cost rigour and high margin products, rather than volumes,” GCR said.
It said the spike in debt at FY16 and FY17 saw net gearing rise above 80 percent and net debt to EBITDA over 190 percent, from a low of 31.4 percent and 56.4 percent at FY15.
However, gross debt has reduced substantially since FY18, following the conversions of intergroup loans to equity and part settlement of outstanding bank facilities. Thus, net debt to EBITDA moderated to 86.1 percent at end-March 2020 (3Q FY20), while net debt to equity registered below 18 percent, comparing favourably to its major peers,’ the rating firm said, adding that interest coverage has improved to exceed 4x in FY19.
Later in the year, Guinness Nigeria plans to establish a commercial paper issuance programme to refinance its maturing short-term borrowings, as well as diversify sources of funding. Even when gross debt has been fairly elevated, Guinness has reported moderate gearing metrics.
“Guinness evidences a favourable cash conversion cycle that facilitates strong cash generation and liquidity. Nevertheless, the uncertainties in the currency market has forced the company to increase inventory holding to ensure sufficient raw materials are readily available.
“Access to liquidity remains strong with over N16 billion in unutilised bank debt and $23.1 million of intercompany loans available,” the statement said.
GCR noted that it considers the brewing sector to evidence lower cyclicality, the COVID-19 crisis has elevated downside risks for the sector, given its reliance on hospitality and entertainment to drive volumes, saying it “expects Guinness Nigeria to maintain its strong market position due to its entrenched brands.”
“An upward rating movement is contingent on a sustained growth in revenue and firmer margins that translates into more stable profitability and cash flows.
“Conversely, a worse than anticipated disruption to demand from COVID-19 and/or severe weakness in the consumer market, could see earnings fall substantially.
“Furthermore, excessive debt utilisation would see credit protection deteriorate, leading to a rating downgrade,” it said.
Economy
NASD OTC Securities Exchange Closes Flat
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange closed flat on Thursday, December 12 after it ended the trading session with no single price gainer or loser.
As a result, the market capitalisation remained unchanged at N1.055 trillion as the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) followed the same route, remaining at 3,012.50 points like the previous trading session.
However, the activity chart witnessed changes as the volume of securities traded at the bourse went down by 92.5 per cent to 447,905 units from the 5.9 million units transacted a day earlier.
In the same vein, the value of securities bought and sold by investors declined by 86.6 per cent to N3.02 million from the N22.5 million recorded in the preceding trading day.
But the number of deals carried out during the session remained unchanged at 21 deals, according to data obtained by Business Post.
When trading activities ended for the day, Geo-Fluids Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 1.7 billion units sold for N3.9 billion, Okitipupa Plc came next with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc was in third place with 297.5 million units worth N5.3 million.
Also, Aradel Holdings Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 108.7 million units worth N89.2 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.5 million units sold for N5.3 billion.
Economy
Naira Firms to N1,534/$1 at NAFEM, Crashes to N1,680/$1 at Black Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated against the United States Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) by N14.79 or 0.9 per cent to trade at N1,534.50/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,549.29/$1 on Thursday, December 12.
The strengthening of the domestic currency during the trading session was influenced by the introduction of the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The implementation of the forex system comes with diverse implications for all segments of the financial markets that deal with FX, including the rebound in the value of the Naira across markets.
The system instantly reflects data on all FX transactions conducted in the interbank market and approved by the CBN; publication of real-time prices and buy-sell orders data from this system has lent support to the Naira at the official market.
Equally, the local currency improved its value against the British Pound Sterling by N3.91 to wrap the session at N1,954.77/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,958.65/£1 and against the Euro, the Nigerian currency gained N2.25 to sell for N1,610.41/€1 versus N1,612.66/€1.
However, in the black market, the Naira crashed further against the US Dollar on Thursday by N10 to quote at N1,680/$1 compared with Wednesday’s closing rate of N1,670/$1.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market majorly corrected after earlier gains as US President-elect Donald Trump reiterated his ambition to embrace crypto assets, but a bond market rout dragged risk assets lower.
Mr Trump said, “We’re going to do something great with crypto” while ringing the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange, reiterating his ambition to embrace digital assets in the world’s largest economy and create a strategic bitcoin reserve.
Alongside, the European Central Bank trimmed its benchmark interest rates by 25 basis points and in its dovish policy statement hinted that more rate cuts were likely to happen.
The biggest loss was made by Cardano (ADA), which fell by 4.9 per cent to trade at $1.10, followed by Ripple (XRP), which slid by 4.1 per cent to $2.33 and Dogecoin (DOGE) recorded a value depreciation of 2.9 per cent to sell at $0.4064.
Further, Solana (SOL) slumped by 1.8 per cent to $225.89, Binance Coin (BNB) slipped by 1.3 per cent to $746.92, Bitcoin (BTC) declined by 0.6 per cent to $99,998.18, Ethereum (ETH) crumbled by 0.5 per cent to $3,909.43, and Litecoin (LTC) dipped by 0.3 per cent to $121.52, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
Economy
Oil Market Falls on Expected Increase in Supply Surplus
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market slumped on Thursday, pressured by an expected increase in supply, supported by rising expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut.
The International Energy Agency (EIA) made a slight upward revision to its demand outlook for next year but still expected the oil market to be comfortably supplied, with Brent crude futures losing 11 cents or 0.15 per cent to trade at $73.41 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures declining by 27 cents or 0.38 per cent to finish at $70.02 per barrel.
The IEA in its monthly oil market report increased its 2025 global oil demand growth forecast to 1.1 million barrels per day from 990,000 barrels per day last month, largely in Asian countries due to the impact of China’s recent stimulus measures.
At the same time, the IEA expects nations not in the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and Allies (OPEC+) group to boost supply by about 1.5 million barrels per day next year, driven by the US, Canada, Guyana, Brazil and Argentina – more than the rate of demand growth.
On Wednesday, OPEC cut its demand growth forecast for 2024 for the fifth straight month.
The IEA said that, even excluding the return to higher output quotas, its current outlook is to a 950,000 barrels per day supply overhang next year, which is almost 1 per cent of the world’s supply.
The Paris-based agency said this would rise to 1.4 million barrels per day if OPEC+ goes ahead with its plan to start unwinding cuts from the end of next March.
Next year’s surplus could make it harder for OPEC+ to bring back production. The hike was earlier due to start in October 2024, but OPEC+ has delayed it amid falling prices.
Meanwhile, inflation rose slightly in November increasing the possibility of a US Federal Reserve rates cut again as the data fed optimism about economic growth and energy demand.
Support also came as crude imports in China grew annually for the first time in seven months in November, up more than 14 per cent from a year earlier.
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