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Economy

How to Protect Your Crypto From Scams, Hacks

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Crypto From Scams

In 2023, it is estimated around $2 billion was lost by investors to scams, rug pulls and hacks. Although the technology is becoming more secure and stable and many users are more aware of the tricks used to steal assets, there are still ways for thieves to extract your crypto if you aren’t careful.  

Experts at Smart Betting Guide have provided a guide on the best ways to keep your crypto safe in 2024. 

1. Do not store your password and seed phrase on the Cloud  

For many people, the best and most convenient way to access crypto is through an exchange or a crypto wallet. Cryptocurrency wallets store users’ public and private keys while providing an easy-to-use interface to manage crypto balances. These exchanges require you to create an account with a password, and wallets give you extra security through the use of a seed phrase. Seed phrases are a sequence of random words that store the data required to access or recover cryptocurrency on blockchains or crypto wallets. Hackers will often attempt to steal these in order to gain access to your crypto and steal it. 

It is vital that these passwords and phrases are not stored in the cloud or on a device that could potentially be hacked. Instead, write these down, or get them engraved on a metal card (to protect against water damage or fire) and store them somewhere secure within your property. 

Finally, no crypto protocols or their customer support staff will ever ask for this information from you, so if someone asks for it they are trying to steal your crypto.  

2. Use a hardware wallet instead of an exchange 

If you want to ensure your crypto is completely protected, a hard wallet is the best choice. This is a device such as a USB thumb drive that securely guards a crypto user’s private cryptographic keys in offline or “cold” storage, ready to be used online to complete a crypto transaction whenever you are ready. These are much safer than keeping crypto on an exchange; like with the FTX collapse, users lost billions of dollars of crypto stored in their wallets. Hardware wallets ensure that your crypto is safe from hackers and exchange collapses alike.  

Pros: Cannot be accessed by anyone online and is completely secure from online attacks, also prevents loss of crypto from exchanges collapsing  

Cons: Could be lost or damaged physically, rendering the crypto useless (although some come with backup features now) 

3. DYOR – Do your own research 

A rug pull is a scam where a cryptocurrency or NFT developer hypes a project to attract investor money, only to suddenly shut down or disappear, taking investor assets with them. These scams can often be well disguised, which makes them very difficult to spot. Many may be advertised across social media and entice investors through the promise of making lots of money. This is why it’s important to do your research before investing your money in any cryptocurrency or NFT.  

Here are the things to look out for when thinking of investing in a new or unknown crypto: 

  • – Developers  

Investors should consider how credible the team behind the project are. Are they known in the crypto community, and do they have a good or bad track record? Be sure to check the legitimacy of social media accounts. Have they just been created, or is there a clear history that the person is who they say they are? Anonymous developers are a red flag, and any projects are approached with caution. Anonymous developers are a red flag and any projects are approached with caution. 

  • – Whitepaper  

It is important to check the quality of the white paper, this is a document that explains the purpose of a project and how it works. For a cryptocurrency, the whitepaper is a guide to its technology, features, and goals. If the whitepaper seems vague or doesn’t offer a valued use case or tokenomics then it could be a potentially risky investment. 

  • – No liquidity locked 

One of the easiest ways to distinguish a scam coin from a legitimate cryptocurrency is to check if the currency is liquidity-locked. With no liquidity lock on the token supply in place, nothing stops the project creators from running off with the entirety of the liquidity. 

Investors should also check the percentage of the liquidity pool that has been locked. A lock is only helpful in proportion to the amount of the liquidity pool it secures. Known as total value locked (TVL), this figure should be between 80% and 100%. 

  • – No external audit  

It is now standard practice for new cryptocurrencies to undergo a formal code audit process conducted by a reputable third party. One notorious example is Tether, a centralised stablecoin whose team had failed to disclose that it held non-fiat-backed assets. An audit is especially applicable for decentralised currencies, where default auditing for DeFi projects is a must. However, potential investors shouldn’t simply take a development team’s word that an audit has taken place. The audit should be verifiable by a third party and show that nothing malicious was found in the code.  

4. Verify fake apps and fake crypto exchanges  

These are a very popular type of scam and target many investors, however, new investors are more likely to be impacted by these as they may be unsure of what to download. These fake apps can be used to steal money, cryptocurrencies or seed phrases and passwords. The best way to avoid these scams are: 

  • Never search for crypto apps directly from an app store. Always find the direct download link or redirect link to the app store from the company’s official website or whitepaper. 
  • Check for the number of app downloads and number of reviews – if these are low this is a red flag  
  • Check the developer of the app, this should be verifiable and come from the official company. Check for spelling mistakes and also other apps made by the developer. 

5. Extra security measures

Finally, there are some basics that should be adhered to which can protect your day-to-day data and accounts as well as your crypto.  

  • Never click links on emails you are unsure of where they originate from.  
  • Set up Two Factor Authentication (2FA), this means hackers would need your phone to hack you even if they have all your other account details.  
  • Don’t click popups or links that come up on the internet or social media 
  • Be cautious of any messages you receive from people who say they can ‘make you money fast’. These have become popular across social media and utilize fake accounts to try and get your money. 

A spokesperson from Smart Betting Guide commented: “Hacks, scams and rug pulls not only pose a threat to individual investors but cast a shadow on the broader narrative of cryptocurrency as a revolutionary force in finance. They erode trust, stifle innovation, and impede the progress towards a more inclusive and decentralized financial future. Therefore, the task at hand goes beyond personal security; it is a shared responsibility to fortify the foundations upon which the future of finance stands. 

Economy

Oil Prices Climb 3% on Demand Boost, Middle East Tensions

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crude oil prices

By Adedapo Adesanya

Oil prices climbed about 3 per cent on Tuesday, which is a sign of higher demand in Europe and China, lower production in the US, and tensions in the Middle East, with Brent futures gaining $1.92 or 3.2 per cent to settle at $62.15 a barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures rising by $1.96 or 3.4 per cent to close at $59.09 per barrel.

Development in Europe boosted positive signals as the European Union (EU) said the 27-nation bloc is under no pressure to accept an unfair tariff deal with the US.

The European Commission, meanwhile, proposed adding more individuals and over 100 vessels linked to Russia’s shadow fleet to its 17th package of sanctions against Moscow in response to Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

Demand signals may also be tied to expectations that European companies will record growth when first quarter numbers are released.

The rise in geopolitical risk premium in the Middle East also provided support after Israel struck Iran-backed Houthi targets in Yemen as a retaliation for an assault on an airport.

US President Donald Trump, however, said the US will stop bombing the Houthis in Yemen, saying that the group had agreed to stop interrupting important shipping lanes in the Middle East.

Prices also drew support after consumers in China increased spending during the May Day celebration and as market participants returned after the five-day holiday.

The US Dollar fell to a one-week low against a basket of currencies as investors grew impatient about trade deals.

A weaker US currency makes dollar-priced oil less expensive for buyers using other currencies.

In addition, lower oil prices in recent weeks have prompted some US energy firms to announce that they would cut some rigs, which analysts said should over time increase prices by reducing output.

President Trump also said on Monday he would announce pharma tariffs over the next two weeks, his latest action on levies that have impacted global financial markets over the past months.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the Trump administration could announce trade agreements with some of the US largest trade partners as early as this week, but gave no details on which countries were involved.

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Economy

Total Value of Nigerian Stocks Now N68.105trn After 1.56% Rise

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exposure to Nigerian stocks

By Dipo Olowookere

A 1.56 per cent rise was recorded by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on the back of renewed confidence in the market by investors.

The growth posted by Nigerian stocks during the session was significantly driven by demand for banking and energy equities.

The energy space appreciated by 2.97 per cent, the consumer goods index gained 1.75 per cent, the banking counter grew by 1.60 per cent, the commodity sector improved by 1.54 per cent, and the industrial goods index expanded by 0.08 per cent, while the insurance industry went down by 1.61 per cent.

At the close of business, the All-Share Index (ASI) chalked up 1,662.60 points to 108,361.10 points from the 106,698.50 points recorded a day earlier and the market capitalisation, which measures the total value of shares on the platform, increased by N1.045 trillion to N68.105 trillion from N67.060 trillion.

The trio of Ecobank, Northern Nigeria Four Mills, and Nestle Nigeria topped the gainers’ chart yesterday after they rose by 10.00 per cent each to N25.85, N82.50, and N1,210.00 apiece, as Beta Glass jumped by 9.98 per cent to N132.80, and Austin Laz leapt by 9.94 per cent to N1.88.

Conversely, Guinea Insurance led the losers’ group after it shed 8.70 per cent to 63 Kobo, DAAR Communications declined by 6.78 per cent to 55 Kobo, VFD Group lost 6.59 per cent to trade at N17.00, Coronation Insurance slumped by 6.07 per cent to N2.01, and Regency Alliance weakened by 4.69 per cent to 61 Kobo.

During the session, investors transacted 475.5 million stocks for N13.9 billion in 17,575 deals versus the 569.0 million stocks valued at N18.9 billion exchanged in 18,612 deals on Monday, representing a decline in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 16.43 per cent, 26.46 per cent, and 5.57 per cent, respectively.

The busiest equity on Tuesday was Access Holdings with 103.9 million units worth N2.2 billion, GTCO exchanged 38.0 million units for N2.4 billion, UBA traded 30.7 million units valued at N1.1 billion, Sterling Holdings transacted 27.2 million units worth N147.2 million, and Zenith Bank sold 26.2 million units valued at N1.2 billion.

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Economy

Dangote Packaging Explores Polypropylene Bag Exports to African Markets

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Dangote Packaging

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Following a production capacity boost facilitated by new machinery being commissioned in the two manufacturing plants, Dangote Packaging Limited (DPL) is planning to expand into the African export market.

With its production now up to 52 million polypropylene bags per month from 36 million, the management is exploring pushing the excess to other African markets to boost the Nigerian economy, particularly for foreign exchange (FX) earnings.

“With the current increase in production capacity, DPL is ready to explore markets across West, Central, and Southern Africa.

“Once domestic demand is met, it is only logical to channel our surplus to new territories. To this end, we have engaged an export team to lead the charge,” the chairman of the company’s board, Mr Robert Ade-Odiachi, said during a strategic board meeting held last Wednesday.

According to him, the entry into export markets will be backed by world-class standards, also hinting at the possibility of offering trade concessions to fast-track market penetration in target export regions.

“We are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, skilled manpower, and robust systems. Our product quality is unmatched, and our pricing remains competitive,” he added.

DPL’s expansion is part of a wider strategic alignment with the growing demands of the Dangote Group’s industrial portfolio. The increase in production is expected to support the Group’s internal supply chain while also positioning DPL as a regional packaging powerhouse.

“With our refinery and petrochemical plants now supplying key raw materials, we have achieved self-sufficiency, further reinforcing our long-term growth prospects,” Mr Ade-Odiachi said.

Also speaking at the meeting, Dangote Group Treasurer and DPL Board Member, Mr Mustapha Matawalle, stressed the economic benefits of the expansion.

“This is not just about market dominance and revenue generation,” he said. “It’s also about creating jobs and boosting Nigeria’s foreign exchange earnings through export activity,” he stated, lauding DPL’s commitment to Health, Safety, Security, and Environmental (HSSE) standards, noting that operations remain fully compliant with regulatory expectations.

The company’s new push follows the commissioning of advanced machinery in April, an event where DPL Managing Director, Mr Sai Prakash, described the equipment as cutting-edge and pivotal to enhanced productivity and product quality.

“With our rapidly expanding capabilities, stepping into the African market is a natural and timely progression,” Mr Sai Prakash said.

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