Economy
How to Protect Your Crypto From Scams, Hacks
In 2023, it is estimated around $2 billion was lost by investors to scams, rug pulls and hacks. Although the technology is becoming more secure and stable and many users are more aware of the tricks used to steal assets, there are still ways for thieves to extract your crypto if you aren’t careful.
Experts at Smart Betting Guide have provided a guide on the best ways to keep your crypto safe in 2024.
1. Do not store your password and seed phrase on the Cloud
For many people, the best and most convenient way to access crypto is through an exchange or a crypto wallet. Cryptocurrency wallets store users’ public and private keys while providing an easy-to-use interface to manage crypto balances. These exchanges require you to create an account with a password, and wallets give you extra security through the use of a seed phrase. Seed phrases are a sequence of random words that store the data required to access or recover cryptocurrency on blockchains or crypto wallets. Hackers will often attempt to steal these in order to gain access to your crypto and steal it.
It is vital that these passwords and phrases are not stored in the cloud or on a device that could potentially be hacked. Instead, write these down, or get them engraved on a metal card (to protect against water damage or fire) and store them somewhere secure within your property.
Finally, no crypto protocols or their customer support staff will ever ask for this information from you, so if someone asks for it they are trying to steal your crypto.
2. Use a hardware wallet instead of an exchange
If you want to ensure your crypto is completely protected, a hard wallet is the best choice. This is a device such as a USB thumb drive that securely guards a crypto user’s private cryptographic keys in offline or “cold” storage, ready to be used online to complete a crypto transaction whenever you are ready. These are much safer than keeping crypto on an exchange; like with the FTX collapse, users lost billions of dollars of crypto stored in their wallets. Hardware wallets ensure that your crypto is safe from hackers and exchange collapses alike.
Pros: Cannot be accessed by anyone online and is completely secure from online attacks, also prevents loss of crypto from exchanges collapsing
Cons: Could be lost or damaged physically, rendering the crypto useless (although some come with backup features now)
3. DYOR – Do your own research
A rug pull is a scam where a cryptocurrency or NFT developer hypes a project to attract investor money, only to suddenly shut down or disappear, taking investor assets with them. These scams can often be well disguised, which makes them very difficult to spot. Many may be advertised across social media and entice investors through the promise of making lots of money. This is why it’s important to do your research before investing your money in any cryptocurrency or NFT.
Here are the things to look out for when thinking of investing in a new or unknown crypto:
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– Developers
Investors should consider how credible the team behind the project are. Are they known in the crypto community, and do they have a good or bad track record? Be sure to check the legitimacy of social media accounts. Have they just been created, or is there a clear history that the person is who they say they are? Anonymous developers are a red flag, and any projects are approached with caution. Anonymous developers are a red flag and any projects are approached with caution.
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– Whitepaper
It is important to check the quality of the white paper, this is a document that explains the purpose of a project and how it works. For a cryptocurrency, the whitepaper is a guide to its technology, features, and goals. If the whitepaper seems vague or doesn’t offer a valued use case or tokenomics then it could be a potentially risky investment.
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– No liquidity locked
One of the easiest ways to distinguish a scam coin from a legitimate cryptocurrency is to check if the currency is liquidity-locked. With no liquidity lock on the token supply in place, nothing stops the project creators from running off with the entirety of the liquidity.
Investors should also check the percentage of the liquidity pool that has been locked. A lock is only helpful in proportion to the amount of the liquidity pool it secures. Known as total value locked (TVL), this figure should be between 80% and 100%.
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– No external audit
It is now standard practice for new cryptocurrencies to undergo a formal code audit process conducted by a reputable third party. One notorious example is Tether, a centralised stablecoin whose team had failed to disclose that it held non-fiat-backed assets. An audit is especially applicable for decentralised currencies, where default auditing for DeFi projects is a must. However, potential investors shouldn’t simply take a development team’s word that an audit has taken place. The audit should be verifiable by a third party and show that nothing malicious was found in the code.
4. Verify fake apps and fake crypto exchanges
These are a very popular type of scam and target many investors, however, new investors are more likely to be impacted by these as they may be unsure of what to download. These fake apps can be used to steal money, cryptocurrencies or seed phrases and passwords. The best way to avoid these scams are:
- Never search for crypto apps directly from an app store. Always find the direct download link or redirect link to the app store from the company’s official website or whitepaper.
- Check for the number of app downloads and number of reviews – if these are low this is a red flag
- Check the developer of the app, this should be verifiable and come from the official company. Check for spelling mistakes and also other apps made by the developer.
5. Extra security measures
Finally, there are some basics that should be adhered to which can protect your day-to-day data and accounts as well as your crypto.
- Never click links on emails you are unsure of where they originate from.
- Set up Two Factor Authentication (2FA), this means hackers would need your phone to hack you even if they have all your other account details.
- Don’t click popups or links that come up on the internet or social media
- Be cautious of any messages you receive from people who say they can ‘make you money fast’. These have become popular across social media and utilize fake accounts to try and get your money.
A spokesperson from Smart Betting Guide commented: “Hacks, scams and rug pulls not only pose a threat to individual investors but cast a shadow on the broader narrative of cryptocurrency as a revolutionary force in finance. They erode trust, stifle innovation, and impede the progress towards a more inclusive and decentralized financial future. Therefore, the task at hand goes beyond personal security; it is a shared responsibility to fortify the foundations upon which the future of finance stands.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange declined by 2.14 per cent on Monday, March 30, weakening the Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 89.95 points to 4,109.74 points from 4,199.69 points.
During the session, investors lost N53.82 billion, leaving the market capitalisation of the trading platform at N2.458 trillion versus the previous session’s N2.512 trillion.
The bourse recorded four price gainers and four price losers led by 11 Plc, which shed N35.12 to close at N316.50 per share compared with last Friday’s value of N351.17 per share. MRS Oil Plc declined by N20.00 to quote at N190.00 per unit versus the previous price of N21o.00 per unit, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc dropped N11.00 to trade at N99.00 per share versus N110.00 per share, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc dipped N2.93 to N77.17 per unit from N80.10 per unit.
Conversely, IPWA Plc appreciated by 55 Kobo to N6.06 per share from N5.51 per share, Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc expanded by 5 Kobo to 57 Kobo per unit from 52 Kobo per unit, Geo-Fluids Plc gained 4 Kobo to close at N3.22 per share versus N3.18 per share, and Acorn Petroleum Plc improved by 1 Kobo to N1.34 per unit from N1.33 per unit.
Trading data revealed a decline of 63.7 per cent in the volume of securities to 21.3 million units from 58.6 million units, a 59.6 per cent drop in the value of securities to N651.1 million from N1.6 billion, and a 24 per cent contraction in the number of deals to 38 deals from 50 deals.
The most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis was CSCS Plc with 56.3 million units exchanged for N3.8 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 27.5 million units traded for N1.8 billion, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units valued at N1.2 billion.
Resourcery Plc was the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 1.1 billion units worth N415.7 million, followed by Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units sold for N1.2 billion, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 133.1 million units transacted for N511.2 million.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited began the new week bearish after it shed 0.21 per cent on Monday due to profit-taking.
Business Post reports that four of the five key sectors of Customs Street tracked pointed southwards yesterday, as only the energy index gained 0.10 per cent.
The insurance counter lost 1.38 per cent, the banking space depreciated by 0.81 per cent, the industrial goods sector weakened by 0.45 per cent, and the consumer goods segment declined by 0.02 per cent.
As a result, the All-Share Index (ASI) retreated by 428.63 points to 200,484.43 points from 200,913.06 points, and the market capitalisation moderated by N275 billion to N128.694 trillion from N128.969 trillion.
The market breadth index was negative during the session, as there were 27 price gainers and 34 price losers, representing weak investor sentiment.
Secure Electronic Technology depreciated by 10.00 per cent to N1.17, May and Baker slumped by 9.42 per cent to N38.00, Legend Internet tumbled by 8.67 per cent to N6.85, Cutix shrank by 8.29 per cent to N3.21, and Fortis Global Insurance lost 7.97 per cent to trade at N1.27.
On the flip side, Austin Laz appreciated by 9.98 per cent to N4.41, Zichis gained 9.93 per cent to quote at N15.16, Trans Nationwide Express soared by 9.65 per cent to N2.84, The Initiates advanced by 9.60 per cent to N21.70, and Learn Africa improved by 9.41 per cent to N9.30.
The bourse closed with a turnover of 593.3 million shares valued at N25.7 billion executed in 60,311 deals compared with the 595.2 million shares worth N24.5 billion traded in 43,440 deals in the previous trading day.
This showed that the value of transactions went up by 4.90 per cent, the number of deals increased by 38.84 per cent, and the volume of trades decreased by 0.32 per cent.
Access Holdings finished the session as the most active with 86.6 million units sold for N2.3 billion, First Holdco exchanged 84.6 million units worth N4.3 billion, Secure Electronic Technology traded 31.1 million units valued at N37.4 million, Fidelity Bank transacted 26.7 million units worth N512.4 million, and Zenith Bank traded 26.1 million units valued at N2.6 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The first trading session for the Naira in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) ended on a negative note, as it lost N3.00 or 0.22 per cent against the Dollar on Monday, March 30, to trade at N1,383.58/$1 compared with last Friday’s closing price of N1,380.58/$1.
The local currency remains under pressure as increased demand for forex for international settlements and import-related obligations continue t0 strain available FX supply.
Last week, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) shed the policy requiring International Oil Companies (IOCs) to keep half of their export proceeds in Nigeria and allowed them to fully access their funds. Market analysts noted that this could reduce the dollar supply, putting pressure on the nation’s legal tender whenever outflows exceed inflows.
The country’s external reserves recorded a marginal decline, falling by 0.7 per cent to $49.48 billion, reflecting a depletion of about $350 million and signalling continued pressure on Nigeria’s FX buffer.
However, the Nigerian currency further appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N12.05 to N1,824.94/£1 from N1,836.99/£1, and gained N5.80 against the Euro to sell at N1,586.28/€1 versus N1,592.08/€1.
Equally, at the GTBank forex desk, the Naira improved its value against the greenback yesterday by N7 to N1,394/$1 from N1,401/$1, and remained unchanged at the parallel market at N1,410/$1.
As for the cryptocurrency market, it was mixed even as Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell eased any concerns about imminent rate hikes.
The central banker said the lender is inclined to look past the Iran-related energy shock for now and hold rates steady, adding that the US central bank — for the moment — is looking past short-term oil price shocks and focusing on inflation expectations that remain “well anchored.” As a result, bond yields fell, but oil continued its rise, ultimately pressuring the stock market and crypto.
Solana (SOL) gained 1.1 per cent to sell at $82.68, Ethereum (ETH) appreciated by 1.0 per cent to $2,021.66, Cardano (ADA) grew by 1.0 per cent to $0.2431, Ripple (XRP) jumped 0.2 per cent to $1.32, and Bitcoin (BTC) added 0.1 per cent to settle at $66,568.25.
However, TRON (TRX) dipped 1.0 per cent to $0.3199, Dogecoin (DOGE) went down by 0.2 per cent to $0.0909, and Binance Coin (BNB) dropped 0.1 per cent to $609.25, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
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