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How to Spot and Avoid Investment Scams

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Investment scams

By Rotimi Onadipe

Investment scams are strategies used by fraudsters to lure unsuspecting investors into investing their money in a fake business that appears to be real.

In most cases, they come with interesting and convincing stories of high profits with little or no risk. They may come in form of real estate, import and export, farming, buying and selling of products etc.

The most common types of investment scams are:

  1. Pyramid schemes: This is when fraudsters claim they can invest with little amount and make huge profits within a very short time with little or no risk.
  2. Ponzi schemes: In Ponzi schemes, scammers collect money from new investors and use it to pay profits to those who invested earlier rather than investing the money as promised to the unsuspecting investors.
  3. Advance fee fraud: This is a fraud in which individuals, companies or organisations are asked to pay a certain fee before receiving some promised products, services or money.

In today’s internet age, our ignorance about how to spot and avoid investment scams may put us at risk of being vulnerable to any kind of investment scam.

As internet users, our need to stay online for various reasons exposes us to many online dangers on a daily basis.

We must be informed that the people we trust so much e.g. our neighbours, business partners, friends, family members etc. may present a business proposal to us without realising it is a scam. This is why it is very important for us to educate ourselves about how to spot and protect ourselves against investment scams.

How to Spot Investment Scam

  1. It comes with a sense of urgency.
  2. The story sounds too good to be true.
  3. It involves unsolicited calls and emails.
  4. The scammers use a lot of media platforms to advertise.
  5. The scammers don’t want their victims to know their identities or how they can be located.
  6. It comes with a promise of huge profits with little or no risk.
  7. At first, they will tell you it’s free but they will demand money later.
  8. The scammers call you severally to convince you.
  9. In most cases, they use a personal bank account for their transactions.
  10. The scammers have more than enough testimonies to back up their claims e.g. testimonies from fake investors.

How to Avoid Investment Scams

  1. Don’t believe everything you see online.
  2. When the story sounds too good to be true, be suspicious.
  3. Beware of unsolicited calls and emails with investment proposals.
  4. Always request a video call with anyone that wants to have any business transaction with you online.
  5. When you are in doubt, share your experience with friends, neighbours, co-workers, counsellors or anyone around you.
  6. Find out if the company is legally registered.
  7. Find out if the company has integrity before you invest your money.
  8. Be suspicious when you notice errors in spelling and grammar used in the texts or emails sent to you.
  9. If you think you have fallen victim to an investment scam, report immediately to your bank and law enforcement agencies.
  10. Educate yourself on how to spot and avoid investment scams.

Rotimi Onadipe is the CEO of Onadipe Technologies and founder of Internet Safety Magazine

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Economy

LIRS Shifts Deadline for Annual Returns Filing to February 7

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Annual Tax Returns

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The deadline for filing of employers’ annual tax returns in Lagos State has been extended by one week from February 1 to 7, 2026.

This information was revealed in a statement signed by the Head of Corporate Communications of the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS), Mrs Monsurat Amasa-Oyelude.

In the statement issued over the weekend, the chairman of the tax collecting organisation, Mr Ayodele Subair, explained that the statutory deadline for filing of employers’ annual tax returns is January 31, every year, noting that the extension is intended to provide employers with additional time to complete and submit accurate tax returns.

According to him, employers must give priority to the timely filing of their annual returns, noting that compliance should be embedded as a routine business practice.

He also reiterated that electronic filing through the LIRS eTax platform remains the only approved method for submitting annual returns, as manual filings have been completely phased out. Employers are therefore required to file their returns exclusively through the LIRS eTax portal: https://etax.lirs.net.

Describing the platform as secure, user-friendly, and accessible 24/7, Mr Subair advised employers to ensure that the Tax ID (Tax Identification Number) of all employees is correctly captured in their submissions.

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Economy

Airtel on Track to List Mobile Money Unit in First Half of 2026—Taldar

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Airtel Money

By Adedapo Adesanya 

The chief executive of Airtel Africa Plc, Mr Sunil Kumar Taldar, has disclosed that the company is still on track to list its mobile money business, Airtel Money, before the end of June 2026.

Recall that Business Post reported in March 2024 that the mobile network operator was considering selling the shares of Airtel Money to the public through the IPO vehicle in a transaction expected to raise about $4 billion.

The firm had been in talks with possible advisors for a planned listing of the shares from the initial public offer on a stock exchange with some options including London, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), or Europe.

However, so far no final decisions have been made regarding the timing, location, or scale of the IPO.

In September 2025, the telco reportedly picked Citigroup Incorporated as advisors for the planned IPO which will see Airtel Money become a standalone entity before it can attain the prestige of trading on a stock exchange.

Mr Taldar, noted that metrics continued to show improvements ahead of the listing with its customer base hitting 52 million, compared to around 44.6 million users it had as of June 2025.

He added that the subsidiary processed over $210 billion in a year, according to the company’s nine-month financial results released on Friday.

“Our push to enhance financial inclusion across the continent continues to gain momentum with our Mobile Money customer base expanding to 52 million, surpassing the 50 million milestone. Annualised total processed value of over $210 billion in Q3’26 underscores the depth of our merchants, agents, and partner ecosystem and remains a key player in driving improved access to financial services across Africa.

“We remain on track for the listing of Airtel Money in the first half of 2026,” Mr Taldar said.

Estimating Airtel Money at $4 billion is higher than its valuation of $2.65 billion in 2021. In 2021, Airtel Money received significant investments, including $200 million from TPG Incorporated at a valuation of $2.65 billion and $100 million from Mastercard. Later that same year, an affiliate of Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund also acquired an undisclosed stake in the unit.

The mobile money sector in Africa is expanding rapidly, driven by a young population increasingly adopting technology for financial services, making the continent a key market for fintech companies.

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Economy

Crypto Investor Bamu Gift Wandji of Polyfarm in EFCC Custody

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Bamu Gift Wandji of Polyfarm

By Dipo Olowookere

A cryptocurrency investor and owner of Polyfarm, Mr Bamu Gift Wandji, is currently cooling off in the custody of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

He was handed over to the anti-money laundering agency by the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) on Friday, January 30, 2026, after his arrest on Monday, January 12, 2026.

A statement from the EFCC yesterday disclosed that the suspect was apprehended by the NSCDC in Gwagwalada, Abuja for running an investment scheme without the authorisation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which is the apex capital market regulator in Nigeria.

It was claimed that Mr Wandji created a fraudulent crypto investment platform called Polyfarm, where he allegedly lured innocent Nigerians to invest in Polygon, a crypto token that attracts high returns.

Investigation further revealed that he also deceived the public that his project, Polyfarm, has its native token called “polyfarm coin” which he sold to the public.

In his bid to promote the scheme, the suspect posted about this on social media platforms, including WhatsApp, X (formally Twitter) and Telegram. He also conducted seminars in some major cities in Nigeria including Kaduna, Lagos, Port Harcourt and Abuja where he described the scheme as a life-changing programme.

Further investigation revealed that in October, 2025, subscribers who could not access their funds were informed by the suspect that the site was attacked by Lazarus group, a cyber attacking group linked to North Korea.

Further investigations showed that Polyfarm is not registered and not licensed with SEC to carry out crypto transactions in Nigeria.  Also, no investment happened with subscribers’ funds and that the suspect used funds paid by subscribers to pay others in the name of profit.

Investigation also revealed that native coin, polyfarm coin was never listed on coin market cap and that the suspect sold worthless coins to the general public.

Contrary to the claim of the suspect that his platform was attacked, EFCC’s investigations revealed that the platform was never attacked or hacked by anyone and that the suspect withdrew investors’ funds and utilized the same for his personal gains.

The EFCC, in the statement, disclosed that Mr Wandji would be charged to court upon conclusion of investigations.

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