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Economy

ICPC, Others Push for Accountability in 2021 Budget Implementation

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2021 Budget Implementation

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Senior officials of the federal government in Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) have been advised to desist from the manipulation of the budget or risk being punished.

Speaking at a one-day forum in Abuja, the Director-General, Budget Office of the Federation (BOF), Mr Ben Akabueze, reminded the officials that budget is a matter of law and, therefore, infractions in this regard are punishable by law.

Business Post reports that the event, themed Transparency and Fiscal Discipline in Budget Implementation, was organised by BOF in partnership with the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) for Directors of Finance & Accounts and Internal Auditors of MDAs.

In his presentation, the Auditor-General of the Federation, Mr Adolphus Aghughu, urged public office holders to cultivate a culture of accountability especially in the implementation of the 2021 budget and ensure that monies are expended according to appropriation.

He suggested that adequate measures should be put in place to block all leakages of corruption, expressing hopes that the participants will fully commit to making fiscal discipline in the discharge of fiscal responsibility.

On his part, the Chairman of ICPC, Prof. Bolaji Owasanoye, government officials to embrace transparency and fiscal discipline, emphasising that it was their duty to manage public finance and assets with high responsibility and integrity.

Speaking on the result of ICPC system study and reviews (SSRs) which aim at identifying, eliminating, preventing and obstructing opportunities for corruption, the ICPC Chairman stated that result of the 2019 exercise in 208 MDAs led to the “discovery of N31.8 billion personnel cost surpluses for 2017 and 2018, misapplication of N19.8 billion and N9.2 billion from personnel cost and capital fund respectively.”

As a result of the findings, N42 billion unspent surplus allocations from personnel cost for 2019 alone was blocked from possible abuse and pilfering mostly from health sector and some educational institution.

The focus on health and education sectors is because of the importance of their services which touch the lives of ordinary citizens and are critical to meeting any of the internationally recognized development goals.

“This implies that if we had covered the entire civil service structure of all MDAs the figures would have been staggering,” he said.

The ICPC boss revealed some of the findings from the educational institutions by the Commission which includes: padding of nominal rolls; warrant releases in excess of actual personnel cost needs; inadequate or non-budgetary allocation for outsourced services; widespread misuse of personnel cost allocation, amongst others.

Prof. Owasanoye highlighted some of the Commission’s findings in the pilot review of the Open Treasury Portal (OTP) launched in December 2019, to include: payments of advances beyond the approved limit of N200,000 to individuals’ accounts; payment to individual staff/accountants for disbursement to ad-hoc employees, and cash payments for staff DTA, transport, among others.

Arising from all these operations and findings, the Commission was able to restrain further diversion of such funds as cooperative and union dues, and these were retained within the system.

Additionally, the systems studies led to the mopping-up of about N189bn from personnel cost of MDAs through the issuing of a negative warrant from the Ministry of Finance.

He recommended that the blockage of unspent balances immediately after salaries are paid as well the prevention of unauthorized editing of payroll information data on the GIFMIS platform; and said banks should be directed to ensure that account names and numbers match before completing payment.

Earlier at the event, the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, who was represented by the Permanent Secretary, Special Duties, Mr Aliyu Shinkafi, assured that the recommendations reached at the meeting would be followed to further enhance fiscal responsibility, especially in budget implementation.

Aduragbemi Omiyale is a journalist with Business Post Nigeria, who has passion for news writing. In her leisure time, she loves to read.

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Economy

NGX Posts First Loss in 27 Sessions on Profit-taking in MTN, BUA Cement

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BUA POP Cement

By Dipo Olowookere

The upward trend at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited was disrupted by profit-taking in MTN Nigeria, BUA Cement, Lafarge Africa, Abbey Mortgage Bank and 25 others on Friday.

Business Post reports that the local bourse closed lower by 0.56 per cent yesterday, the first loss recorded in 27 straight trading sessions, with the last on July 1, 2025.

It was observed that the decline happened despite Customs Street recorded 42 price gainers and 29 price losers, indicating a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.

Abbey Mortgage Bank topped the losers’ log yesterday after it depreciated by 9.87 per cent to N6.30, Custodian Investment tumbled by 8.48 per cent to N40.45, Deap Capital slipped by 7.53 per cent to N1.35, The Initiates lost 7.34 per cent to close at N12.00, and NPF Microfinance Bank declined by 7.25 per cent to N3.20.

On the flip side, the trio of Champion Breweries, Union Dicon and Universal Insurance gained 10.00 per cent each to trade at N14.41, N9.90, and N1.10 apiece, as Guinness Nigeria and AXA Mansard increased their share prices by 9.99 per cent each to finish at N155.75, and N14.64, respectively.

The industrial goods and consumer goods sectors were down by 1.54 per cent and 0.02 per cent apiece on Friday, as the commodity index closed flat.

However, the insurance space continued its positive momentum after it closed higher by 16.11 per cent, the energy counter grew by 0.38 per cent, and the banking industry expanded by 0.19 per cent.

When the closing gong was struck to signal an end to trading activities for the session, the All-Share Index (ASI) moderated by 815.80 points to 145,754.91 points from 146,570.71 points and the market capitalisation contracted by N516 billion to N92.215 trillion from N92.731 trillion.

On Friday, the market participants transacted 2.2 billion stocks valued at N32.4 billion in 35,036 deals versus the 2.0 billion stocks worth N27.3 billion traded in 35,291 deals a day earlier, representing an uptick in the trading volume and value by 10.00 per cent and 18.68 per cent apiece, and a reduction in the number of deals by 0.72 per cent.

Insurance equities dominated the activity table yesterday, with Linkage Assurance selling 585.6 million units for N1.2 billion, and Universal Insurance trading 213.2 million units worth N234.5 million.

Further, AIICO Insurance exchanged 178.5 million units valued at N618.1 million, Mutual Benefits transacted 137.8 million units worth N402.5 million, and Sterling Holdings traded 115.3 million units valued at N927.4 million.

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Economy

NASD OTC Exchange Sheds 0.14% to Close Entire Week Without Single Rise

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NASD OTC securities exchange

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange completed an entire week without a single gain after it lost 0.14 per cent on Friday, August 8. It was the fifth-straight session the platform ended in red territory this week.

The poor performance weakened the market capitalisation by N3.04 billion to N2.140 trillion from the N2.143 trillion it quoted at the preceding session, as the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) decreased by 5.19 points to 3,655.10 points from 3,660.29 points.

Investors’ appetite waned further as there was a 69.2 per cent slide in the volume of securities to 485,742 units at the session from the 1.6 million units posted in the preceding session just as the value of securities declined by 57.8 per cent to N23.2 million from N54.9 million, and the number of deals went down by 57.5 per cent to 17 deals from 40 deals.

Okitipupa Plc closed the session as the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 154.4 million units transacted for N5.0 billion, followed by Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million units worth N4.2 billion, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 43.7 million units valued at N1.9 billion.

Also, Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) maintained its position as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 1.1 billion units worth N362.1 million, trailed by Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units sold for N524.8 million, and Air Liquide Plc with 507.2 million units traded for N4.2 billion.

The bourse ended the trading session with two price gainers and two price losers led by Okitipupa Plc, which lost N2.76 to close at N237.24 per share compared with the previous day’s N240.00 per share, and Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, which fell by 50 Kobo to settle at N53.50 per unit versus Thursday’s closing price of N54.00 per unit.

For their gainers, IGI Plc chalked up 4 Kobo to end at 43 Kobo per share versus 39 Kobo per share, and Food Concepts Plc garnered 1 Kobo to finish at N3.22 per unit versus N3.21 per unit.

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Economy

Naira Gains 5 Kobo Against Dollar at Official Market

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sellers of Naira

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira closed 5 Kobo or 0.01 per cent stronger than the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) segment on Friday, August 8, trading at N1,534.29/$1 compared with the N1,534.34/$1 it was priced on Thursday.

However, it depreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official market during the session by N1.31 to settle at N2,060.34/£1 compared with the preceding session’s N2,059.03/£1 and lost 96 Kobo against the Euro to quote at N1,786.60/€1 versus Thursday’s closing price of N1,787.56/€1.

At the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira gained N5 against the Dollar yesterday to sell for N1,560/$1 compared with the N1,565/$1 it was traded a day earlier.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has stepped up effort to ensure transparency as the apex bank officially concluded the forensic audit into undelivered forward FX transactions and refunded the value of all unfulfilled and unvalidated deals to banks in Naira.

The CBN also announced plans to pursue civil, administrative, or criminal sanctions against parties found to have breached FX rules, following the conclusion of the forensic audit, noting that the findings revealed extensive irregularities, including mismatches in beneficiary identities, exaggerated FX requests, use of incorrect or blank Form M submissions, and approvals for non-permissible imports.

The banked noted that certain transactions were based on vague or false documentation, while others involved companies that lacked authorisation for the items they sought to import.

In the cryptocurrency market, there were largely positive movements as the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) clarification around liquid staking continued to lift asset prices.

Ethereum (ETH) rose by 6.2 per cent to $4,164.59, Dogecoin (DOGE) jumped by 5.5 per cent to $0.2356, Solana (SOL) appreciated by 2.9 per cent to $180.56, Litecoin (LTC) grew by 2.8 per cent to $125.20, Binance Coin (BNB) soared by 2.1 per cent to $806.62, and Cardano (ADA) surged by 1.2 per cent to $0.8060.

On the flip side, euphoria from recent wins in the court case of Ripple (XRP) waned as it dropped 0.7 per cent to sell at $3.31, and Bitcoin (BTC) moderated by 0.1 per cent to $116,900.81, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.

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