Economy
ICPC, Others Push for Accountability in 2021 Budget Implementation
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Senior officials of the federal government in Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) have been advised to desist from the manipulation of the budget or risk being punished.
Speaking at a one-day forum in Abuja, the Director-General, Budget Office of the Federation (BOF), Mr Ben Akabueze, reminded the officials that budget is a matter of law and, therefore, infractions in this regard are punishable by law.
Business Post reports that the event, themed Transparency and Fiscal Discipline in Budget Implementation, was organised by BOF in partnership with the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) for Directors of Finance & Accounts and Internal Auditors of MDAs.
In his presentation, the Auditor-General of the Federation, Mr Adolphus Aghughu, urged public office holders to cultivate a culture of accountability especially in the implementation of the 2021 budget and ensure that monies are expended according to appropriation.
He suggested that adequate measures should be put in place to block all leakages of corruption, expressing hopes that the participants will fully commit to making fiscal discipline in the discharge of fiscal responsibility.
On his part, the Chairman of ICPC, Prof. Bolaji Owasanoye, government officials to embrace transparency and fiscal discipline, emphasising that it was their duty to manage public finance and assets with high responsibility and integrity.
Speaking on the result of ICPC system study and reviews (SSRs) which aim at identifying, eliminating, preventing and obstructing opportunities for corruption, the ICPC Chairman stated that result of the 2019 exercise in 208 MDAs led to the “discovery of N31.8 billion personnel cost surpluses for 2017 and 2018, misapplication of N19.8 billion and N9.2 billion from personnel cost and capital fund respectively.”
As a result of the findings, N42 billion unspent surplus allocations from personnel cost for 2019 alone was blocked from possible abuse and pilfering mostly from health sector and some educational institution.
The focus on health and education sectors is because of the importance of their services which touch the lives of ordinary citizens and are critical to meeting any of the internationally recognized development goals.
“This implies that if we had covered the entire civil service structure of all MDAs the figures would have been staggering,” he said.
The ICPC boss revealed some of the findings from the educational institutions by the Commission which includes: padding of nominal rolls; warrant releases in excess of actual personnel cost needs; inadequate or non-budgetary allocation for outsourced services; widespread misuse of personnel cost allocation, amongst others.
Prof. Owasanoye highlighted some of the Commission’s findings in the pilot review of the Open Treasury Portal (OTP) launched in December 2019, to include: payments of advances beyond the approved limit of N200,000 to individuals’ accounts; payment to individual staff/accountants for disbursement to ad-hoc employees, and cash payments for staff DTA, transport, among others.
Arising from all these operations and findings, the Commission was able to restrain further diversion of such funds as cooperative and union dues, and these were retained within the system.
Additionally, the systems studies led to the mopping-up of about N189bn from personnel cost of MDAs through the issuing of a negative warrant from the Ministry of Finance.
He recommended that the blockage of unspent balances immediately after salaries are paid as well the prevention of unauthorized editing of payroll information data on the GIFMIS platform; and said banks should be directed to ensure that account names and numbers match before completing payment.
Earlier at the event, the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, who was represented by the Permanent Secretary, Special Duties, Mr Aliyu Shinkafi, assured that the recommendations reached at the meeting would be followed to further enhance fiscal responsibility, especially in budget implementation.
By Dipo Olowookere
The first trading day of the new week at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited ended on a negative note on Monday with a 0.15 per cent loss.
This was influenced by a decline in the appetite for Nigerian stocks by investors, as market participants chose to trade cautiously.
The profit-taking put most of the sectors under pressure, with the insurance index crumbling by 1.70 per cent at the close of transactions.
Further, the consumer goods space declined by 0.38 per cent, the banking counter shrank by 0.20 per cent, and the energy industry depreciated by 0.19 per cent, while the industrial goods and commodity sectors closed flat.
Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) gave up 155.96 points to settle at 105,799.17 points compared with last Friday’s 105,955.13 points, and the market capitalisation tumbled by N8 billion to close at N66.344 trillion versus N66.352 trillion.
The worst-performing stock yesterday was eTranzact after it lost 10.00 per cent to trade at N5.85, Sunu Assurances depleted by 9.92 per cent to N4.63, Prestige Assurance fell by 8.26 per cent to N1.00, Sovereign Trust Insurance crashed by 7.77 per cent to 95 Kobo, and Red Star Express stumbled by 7.76 per cent to N5.35.
The best-performing stock for the session was Academy Press as it chalked up 9.92 per cent to sell for N2.88, Neimeth appreciated by 8.43 per cent to N2.70, Tantalizers rose by 6.83 per cent to N3.13, Dangote Sugar jumped by 4.71 per cent to N36.70, and Stanbic IBTC grew by 4.24 per cent to N61.50.
Business Post reports that there were 18 price gainers and 35 price losers on Monday, representing a negative market breadth index and weak investor sentiment.
During the trading day, investors traded 477.5 million shares valued at N7.1 billion in 13,520 deals compared with the 750.6 million shares worth N11.1 billion transacted in 10,584 deals in the preceding session, indicating a growth in the number of deals by 27.74 per cent, and a slump in the trading volume and value by 36.38 per cent and 36.04 per cent, respectively.
Jaiz Bank topped the activity chart after selling 197.4 million stocks for N606.2 million, Zenith Bank transacted 26.0 million shares for N1.2 billion, Sovereign Trust Insurance traded 19.3 million equities worth N18.5 million, Prestige Assurance exchanged 18.5 million shares valued at N19.0 million, and Fidelity Bank sold 15.9 million equities worth N270.5 million.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
In February 2025, inflation in Nigeria moderated to 23.18 per cent from the 24.48 per cent recorded in January 2025, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Monday revealed.
The agency disclosed in the report yesterday that on a year-on-year basis, the average prices of goods and services eased by 8.52 per cent from the 31.70 per cent achieved in February 2024.
In the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data, the NBS said last month, the headline inflation slowed due to decline in the average prices of food items like yam tuber, potatoes, soya beans, flour of maize/cornmeal, cassava, bambara beans (dried), etc compared with the prices in the first month of this year.
It stated that housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels accounted for 1.95 per cent of inflationary concerns, which education services contributed 1.44 per cent, with health accounting for 1.40 per cent.
It added that clothing and footwear accounted for 1.17 per cent, information and communication contributed 0.76 per cent, and personal care, social protection, miscellaneous goods and services accounted for 0.76 per cent.
Further, furnishing, household equipment, and routine household maintenance contributed 0.69 per cent; insurance and financial services accounted for 0.11 per cent; and alcoholic beverages, tobacco, recreation, sport, and culture, sport, and culture contributed 0.07 per cent.
Also, food and non-alcoholic beverages accounted for 9.28 per cent, restaurants and accommodation services contributed 2.99 per cent; and transport accounted for 2.47 per cent.
The agency also revealed that last month, food inflation went down on a year-on-year basis by 14.41 per cent to 23.51 per cent from 37.92 per cent in the same period of last year.
On a month-on-month basis, food inflation was 1.67 per cent, with the average annual rate for the 12 months ending February 2025 over the previous 12-month average at 34.74 per cent, in contrast to 30.07 per cent in February 2024.
It stated that core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural produces and energy, also declined by 2.12 per cent to 23.01 per cent, year-on-year in February 2025, compared to the 25.13 per cent in February 2024.
On a month-on-month basis, the core index stood at 2.52 per cent in February while the average 12-month annual inflation rate was 25.33 per cent for the 12 months ending February 2025, higher than 21.72 per cent in February 2024.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced the suspension of Centurion Registrars Limited, including its directors and sponsored individuals from the capital market.
The suspension was announced by the commission in a statement titled Additional Enforcement Measures on Erring Capital Market Operators.
The SEC stated, “All clients of Centurion Registrars are advised to contact Africa Prudential Plc for guidance.”
This is not the first time Centurion Registrars has had issues with the Nigerian government as it was convicted in 2022 by a Special Offences Court in Lagos over fraud involving N206.5 million stocks after it was arraigned by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
The latest action of the SEC on the company is part of the agency’s broader efforts in 2025 to crack down on capital market operators it deems illegal to sanitise the investment environment in Nigeria.
Recall that the regulator revoked the registration of Mainland Trust Limited as a capital market operator, citing regulatory non-compliance and outstanding complaints against the company.
In a related development, the commission also said it would publish the names of Capital Market Operators who violate market regulations in its Name and Shame journal.
The SEC said the decision reflects a zero-tolerance policy for infractions in the capital market and aligns with newly revised enforcement strategies.
According to the notice, “The publication will be in addition to the sanctions and penalties for the respective infractions prescribed in the ISA 2007 and the SEC rules and regulations.”
Business Post had reported that the SEC listed mainstreaming the Nigerian capital market into the economy as its top priority in 2025.
Mr Emomotimi Agama, the Director General of SEC, said this in his New Year 2025 message to the capital market community on Monday.
He also said the commission would intensify efforts to eliminate Ponzi and pyramid schemes, thereby fostering an environment for genuine investment opportunities to thrive in 2025.
He said that protecting investors remained a cornerstone of the commission’s mission.
Mr Agama also said that the commission would prioritise key initiatives aimed at deepening market integrity, enhancing investor confidence and driving economic growth.
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