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IMF Disburses $37.1m to Liberia

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imf-office

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The sum of $37.1 million has been approved by the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to Liberia, bringing the total disbursements under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement to $129.9 million.

In a statement issued on Monday announcing the pay-out, the IMF said the approval followed completion of the fifth and sixth reviews of Liberia’s economic performance under the program supported by the ECF arrangement.

The world financial firm further said the board gave its nod to the authorities’ request to waive the non-observance of performance criteria.

The waivers pertains to the end-December 2015 floors on total revenue collection of the central government and the net foreign exchange position of the Central Bank of Liberia and to the end-June 2016 performance criteria on floors on total revenue collection of the central government, net foreign exchange position of the Central Bank of Liberia, and the ceiling on the Central Bank of Liberia’s gross direct credit to the central government.

It also approved the authorities’ requests to augment access under the program by $37.1 million of which $17.3 million would be directed to the budget, and to extend the program until November 18, 2017.

The ECF arrangement for Liberia was approved by the Board on November 19, 2012 for $69.3 million or 40 percent of quota as of that date.

In September 2014, as part of the response in the fight against Ebola, the Board approved an augmentation of access of $43.3 million or 25 percent of quota as of that date under the ECF arrangement for Liberia.

Following the Board’s discussion on Liberia, Mr Tao Zhang, Deputy Managing Director and Acting Chair said, “After the end of the Ebola epidemic, a weak global commodity price environment has delayed Liberia’s economic recovery. Low prices for iron ore and rubber have led to significant cutbacks in output and investment. In addition, the withdrawal of UNMIL peacekeepers has reduced demand for local services.

“The authorities have managed to maintain macroeconomic stability in a difficult economic situation, and remain committed to strong program implementation. However, program performance has been mixed on account of the challenging economic situation as well as policy choices, including open bank assistance by the central bank. The pace of structural reform has been slow reflecting limited capacity and weak prioritization, due in part to the transition of the economic management teams at the ministry of finance and central bank.

“Fiscal policy has appropriately responded to the commodity price shock, thanks to new revenue measures accompanied by increased spending discipline. In the coming years, fiscal prudence is needed, including through the introduction of the VAT and the rationalization of the wage bill. Progress on public financial management reforms, especially the Treasury Single Account, investment management, and financial control of state-owned enterprises, will be important to support fiscal consolidation efforts.

“Borrowing policies should remain prudent. The authorities’ success so far in respecting the debt limits under the new debt limit policy is commendable. In addition, preserving debt sustainability will require prioritizing concessional loans and carefully contracting new borrowing through sound project appraisal.

“Rebuilding external buffers will require a rigorous implementation of the central bank’s three-year financial plan and limiting foreign exchange intervention to smoothing volatility. Good liquidity management should be relied upon to anchor inflation. The closure of the First International Bank of Liberia Limited (FIBLL) is welcome, and the forensic audit launched by the central bank enhances its credibility and transparency. Lessons from this experience point to the importance of strengthening frameworks for emergency liquidity assistance, bank resolution, and deposit insurance.”

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

Economy

Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.

In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.

Recall that on August
 5, 2025, 
President Bola Tinubu signed
 into 
law
 the 
Nigerian 
Insurance 
Industry Reform 
Act (
NIIRA
2025).


This 
landmark legislation 
repeals 
the 
Insurance 
Act 
2003, 
and
 consolidates 
related 
provisions, 
ushering 
in 
a 
modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.

The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.

According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.

NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.

“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump

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Dangote refinery import petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.

The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.

The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.

This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.

“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.

Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.

Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.

While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.

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Economy

Crude Deliveries Double to Dangote Refinery in Mix of Naira, Dollar Supply

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Dangote refinery petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil deliveries from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery doubled in March, boosting prospects for improved fuel availability.

This was revealed by the chief executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Mr Aliko Dangote, on Tuesday, when he received the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations, Mrs Amina Mohammed, at the industrial complex in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos.

While speaking on feedstock supply, Mr Dangote commended the NNPC for increasing crude deliveries to the refinery in March, noting that volumes rose to 10 cargoes—six supplied in Naira and four in Dollars—to support domestic fuel availability, according to a statement by the Refinery.

“Last month, they gave us six cargoes for Naira and four cargoes for Dollars,” he said.

Despite the improvement, Mr Dangote noted that the supply remains below the 19 cargoes required for optimal operations, with the refinery continuing to bridge the gap through imports from the United States and other African producers.

He also expressed concern over the unwillingness of international oil companies operating in Nigeria to sell to the refinery, stating that their preference for selling crude to traders forces it to repurchase at higher costs, with broader implications for the economy.

Mr Dangote added that the refinery is seeking increased access to domestically priced crude under local currency arrangements as part of efforts to moderate fuel costs and enhance long-term energy and food security across the continent.

On her part, Mrs Mohammed underscored the strategic importance of Dangote Industries Limited -particularly Dangote Fertiliser Limited—in addressing Africa’s mounting food security challenges, while calling for stronger global partnerships to scale its impact.

Mrs Mohammed said the United Nations would prioritise amplifying scalable solutions capable of mitigating the continent’s food crisis, describing Dangote’s integrated industrial model as a critical pathway.

“I think the UN’s job here is to amplify and to put visibility on the possibilities of mitigating a food security crisis, and this is one of them,” she said. “I hope that when we go back, we can continue to engage partners and countries that should collaborate with Dangote Industries.”

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