Dipo Olowookere
By Dipo Olowookere
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said it will offer technical assistance and policy advice to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on the digital Naira called eNaira launched by President Muhammadu Buhari in October 2021.
The eNaira was introduced by the apex bank last month under the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and it has received mixed feelings since its introduction.
Some hours after it was unveiled, it was pulled down from Google Play Store because of several negative reviews and poor ratings. However, it was restored after the issues were resolved.
In a post released on Tuesday by Mr Jack Ree of the IMF African Department, the global lender noted that the launch of the eNaira has attracted a “substantial interest from the outside world—including from central banks” because of the “size and complexity of Nigeria’s economy.”
Though the IMF said it has been “involved in the eNaira rollout process, including by providing reviews of the product design,” it will not hesitate to continue to be “available to help with technical assistance and policy advice.”
The organisation further said it would also like to offer help in the area of “data analysis, cross-country studies, sharing the eNaira experience with other countries, and discussing further evolution of the eNaira including its design, regulatory framework, and other aspects.”
In the note obtained by Business Post on Tuesday, the IMF said the eNaira is not without risks, which include “monetary policy implementation, cyber security, operational resilience, and financial integrity and stability.”
However, it stressed that the Nigerian authorities have taken “measures to manage the risks” as the transfer of funds from bank deposits to eNaira wallets is subject to daily transactions and balance limits to mitigate risks of diminishing the roles of banks and other financial institutions.
“Financial integrity risks, such as those arising from the potential use of the eNaira for monetary laundering, are mitigated by using a tiered identity verification system and applying more stringent controls to relatively less verified users.”
It was noted that the CBN came up with the idea of the eNaira boost financial inclusion so as to enable about 90 per cent of the population “to use the eNaira.”
The digital currency was also introduced to facilitate remittances as it will allow Nigerians diaspora to remit funds to Nigeria by obtaining eNaira from international money transfer operators and transferring them to recipients in Nigeria by wallet-to-wallet transfers free of charge.
The eNaira is also expected to bring greater transparency to informal payments and strengthen the tax base as informal and formal businesses may also benefit if eNaira adoption enhances consumption through greater financial inclusion.
