By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has blamed the slow economic growth in Nigeria on the infrastructural deficit, noting that it was making efforts to address this issue.
The Governor of the CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele, while speaking at the Finance Correspondents Association of Nigeria’s (FICAN) 30th-anniversary conference and awards, said part of the ways of tackling the issue was the release of N424.14 billion to improve the power and gas infrastructure in the country while reducing the nation’s estimated $100 billion annual infrastructure deficit.
At the event themed Financing Infrastructure & SMEs for inclusive growth in the post-COVID-19 economy, the apex bank chief, who was represented by the Director of Corporate Communications, Mr Osita Nwasinobi, said in Nigeria, the current level of infrastructure deficit was a major constraint to economic development and attainment of growth average rate of at least 5 to 7 per cent required to boost productivity and sustainable growth for businesses.
Quoting the World Development Indicators 2019 report, he said 56.20 per cent of Nigerians have access to electricity, while electric power consumption stood at 144.52 kWh per capita as of 2018, while the infrastructure deficit in Nigeria is estimated to be about 1.2 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP).
To stem this gap, he said the CBN, in line with its developmental mandate to stimulate finance to infrastructure development in Nigeria, developed and introduced low interest and long-term finance interventions in tandem with the gestation periods of infrastructure projects.
He explained that “the design of the interventions was hinged on the need to develop enabling infrastructure in critical sectors to drive economic growth and development.
To support the resilience of the real sector, the Bank’s financing interventions include the Nigeria Electricity Market Stabilization Facility (NEMSF), which has disbursed N336.88 billion to support the development of enabling infrastructure in the energy sector by financing massive capital expenditure (Capex) in the sector.
“The intervention has also contributed to the increased electricity generation to 5,195 MW through the additional 1,403.3 MW of electricity generated, of which 944.3 MW new capacity was added from financed power projects.
“To provide liquidity support to electricity distribution companies (DisCos) and improve revenue collection efficiency, the CBN released N41.06 billion for the procurement and installation of 657,562 electricity meters across the country, under the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP).
“Equally, N7 billion has been released under the Solar Connection Facility (SCF) to facilitate the procurement and installation of 100,000 solar home systems; and N39.20 billion to support the development of enabling infrastructure to optimize the domestic gas resources for economic development under the bank’s Intervention Facility for the National Gas Expansion Programme (IFNGEP).”
He, however, noted that, despite the efforts by the apex bank to address infrastructural challenges, “these are just a drop in the ocean, as the $100 billion annual investment required for infrastructure development cannot be solely financed by the CBN.”
“Bearing the importance of quality infrastructure to economic growth, the fiscal authorities and private sector have roles in the ecosystem, with innovative financing options explored.
“The Sukuk bond market has provided a substitute for the traditional interest-based financing options and has been used to finance critical infrastructural projects across the country.
“Public and Private Partnership (PPP) also provides an alternative to finance infrastructure projects, thereby easing budgetary constraints and improve operational efficiency by leveraging the private sector’s expertise and robust financing options.
“This PPP option is yet to be fully explored in Nigeria, despite its popularity in other emerging economies, particularly Brazil and India,” he pointed out at the programme held in Lagos.
Modupe Gbadeyanka