Economy
Infrastructural Deficit Slowing Nigeria’s Economic Growth—CBN
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has blamed the slow economic growth in Nigeria on the infrastructural deficit, noting that it was making efforts to address this issue.
The Governor of the CBN, Mr Godwin Emefiele, while speaking at the Finance Correspondents Association of Nigeria’s (FICAN) 30th-anniversary conference and awards, said part of the ways of tackling the issue was the release of N424.14 billion to improve the power and gas infrastructure in the country while reducing the nation’s estimated $100 billion annual infrastructure deficit.
At the event themed Financing Infrastructure & SMEs for inclusive growth in the post-COVID-19 economy, the apex bank chief, who was represented by the Director of Corporate Communications, Mr Osita Nwasinobi, said in Nigeria, the current level of infrastructure deficit was a major constraint to economic development and attainment of growth average rate of at least 5 to 7 per cent required to boost productivity and sustainable growth for businesses.
Quoting the World Development Indicators 2019 report, he said 56.20 per cent of Nigerians have access to electricity, while electric power consumption stood at 144.52 kWh per capita as of 2018, while the infrastructure deficit in Nigeria is estimated to be about 1.2 per cent of the gross domestic product (GDP).
To stem this gap, he said the CBN, in line with its developmental mandate to stimulate finance to infrastructure development in Nigeria, developed and introduced low interest and long-term finance interventions in tandem with the gestation periods of infrastructure projects.
He explained that “the design of the interventions was hinged on the need to develop enabling infrastructure in critical sectors to drive economic growth and development.
To support the resilience of the real sector, the Bank’s financing interventions include the Nigeria Electricity Market Stabilization Facility (NEMSF), which has disbursed N336.88 billion to support the development of enabling infrastructure in the energy sector by financing massive capital expenditure (Capex) in the sector.
“The intervention has also contributed to the increased electricity generation to 5,195 MW through the additional 1,403.3 MW of electricity generated, of which 944.3 MW new capacity was added from financed power projects.
“To provide liquidity support to electricity distribution companies (DisCos) and improve revenue collection efficiency, the CBN released N41.06 billion for the procurement and installation of 657,562 electricity meters across the country, under the National Mass Metering Programme (NMMP).
“Equally, N7 billion has been released under the Solar Connection Facility (SCF) to facilitate the procurement and installation of 100,000 solar home systems; and N39.20 billion to support the development of enabling infrastructure to optimize the domestic gas resources for economic development under the bank’s Intervention Facility for the National Gas Expansion Programme (IFNGEP).”
He, however, noted that, despite the efforts by the apex bank to address infrastructural challenges, “these are just a drop in the ocean, as the $100 billion annual investment required for infrastructure development cannot be solely financed by the CBN.”
“Bearing the importance of quality infrastructure to economic growth, the fiscal authorities and private sector have roles in the ecosystem, with innovative financing options explored.
“The Sukuk bond market has provided a substitute for the traditional interest-based financing options and has been used to finance critical infrastructural projects across the country.
“Public and Private Partnership (PPP) also provides an alternative to finance infrastructure projects, thereby easing budgetary constraints and improve operational efficiency by leveraging the private sector’s expertise and robust financing options.
“This PPP option is yet to be fully explored in Nigeria, despite its popularity in other emerging economies, particularly Brazil and India,” he pointed out at the programme held in Lagos.
By Dipo Olowookere
About 0.04 per cent was recovered on Friday from the loss recorded by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) the previous due to profit-taking.
Yesterday, investors were in the market with renewed vigour, mopping up stocks trading at relatively cheaper prices.
According to data, the insurance counter gained 0.41 per cent, the banking sector appreciated by 0.38 per cent, and the consumer goods index grew by 0.14 per cent.
The gains achieved by these three sectors were enough to lift Customs Street at the close of business despite the 0.26 per cent decline printed by the industrial goods segment and the 0.14 per cent loss suffered by the energy industry. The commodity counter was flat during the session.
A total of 43 equities gained weight on the last trading day of this week, while 26 equities shed weight, indicating a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.
Red Star Express increased its share price by 10.00 per cent to N13.20, NCR Nigeria grew by 9.97 per cent to N128.55, SCOA Nigeria inflated by 9.96 per cent to N14.90, Omatek appreciated by 9.94 per cent to N1.77, and Deap Capital expanded by 9.85 per cent to N4.46.
On the flip side, McNichols decreased by 8.81 per cent to N6.00, Legend Internet crumbled by 7.56 per cent to N5.50, Cornerstone Insurance crashed by 6.48 per cent to N6.35, C&I Leasing contracted by 6.29 per cent to N8.20, and Austin Laz slipped by 5.78 per cent to N3.75.
Yesterday, 539.9 million shares valued at N16.7 billion were transacted in 48,023 deals versus the 1.0 billion shares worth N31.6 billion executed in 51,227 deals in the preceding day, implying a shrink in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 46.01 per cent, 47.15 per cent, and 6.26 per cent apiece.
Zenith Bank was the most active for the day with 54.6 million stocks sold for N3.8 billion, Jaiz Bank traded 41.5 million units worth N359.4 million, Secure Electronic Technology transacted 37.7 million units valued at N39.2 million, Access Holdings exchanged 30.5 million units for N699.2 million, and Lasaco Assurance transacted 27.2 million units worth N68.3 million.
When the market closed for the day, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 72.21 points to 166,129.50 points from 166,057.29 points and the market capitalisation gained N31 billion to N106.354 trillion from N106.323 trillion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
It was a positive ending for the Naira this week after it further appreciated against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, January 16 by N1.33 or 0.09 per cent to sell for N1,417.95/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,419.28/$1.
The domestic currency also gained N2.41 against the Euro in the official market to close at N1,647.51/€1 versus the preceding session’s closing price of N1,649.92/€1, however, it suffered a N7.97 loss against the Pound Sterling in the same market window to trade at N1,901.32/£1, in contrast to Thursday’s closing price of N1,893.35/£1.
In the same vein, the Nigerian Naira depleted against the Dollar at the GTBank FX counter by N2 to quote at N1,427/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,425/$1, but strengthened against the greenback at the black market yesterday by N5 to settle at N1,485/$1 versus the N1,490/$1 it was exchanged a day earlier.
Improved supply conditions helped keep the market within range as exporters’ and importers’ inflows in addition to non-bank corporate supply enhanced liquidity as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) made no visible intervention.
Stronger external inflows from foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) and improving current account dynamics, continue to align with structural support in the wider economy.
Nigeria has seen projections of a stronger economic or gross domestic product (GDP) growth and lower inflation in 2026, with these forecasts citing improved macroeconomic fundamentals and reform impacts.
As for the cryptocurrency market, it was mixed following selloff in precious metals and lower US stocks appeared to be denting crypto sentiment.
Gold and silver, both of which also enjoyed big rallies earlier this week, tumbled 1.2 per cent and 5 per cent, respectively while key US stock indexes — the Nasdaq, S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average — all reversed from early gains to modest losses in Friday trade.
Dogecoin (DOGE) shrank by 2.2 per cent to $0.1370, Ripple (XRP) slipped by 0.8 per cent to $2.05, Ethereum (ETH) went down by 0.7 per cent to $3,228.56, and Bitcoin (BTC) slumped by 0.6 per cent to $95,086.80.
Conversely, Litecoin (LTC) appreciated by 3.2 per cent to $74.48, Solana (SOL) rose by 0.4 per cent to $143.70, Cardano (ADA) jumped by 0.2 per cent to $0.3942, and Binance Coin (BNB) increased by 0.1 per cent to $935.88, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices settled higher amid lingering worries about a possible US military strike against Iran, a decision that may still occur over the weekend.
Brent crude settled at $64.13 a barrel after going up by 37 cents or 0.58 per cent and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude finished at $59.44 a barrel after it gained 25 cents or 0.42 per cent.
The US Navy’s aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln was expected to arrive in the Persian Gulf next week after operating in the South China Sea.
Market analysts noted that it doesn’t seem likely anything will happen soon. However, the weekends have become the perfect time for actions so as not offset the markets.
The market had risen after protests flared up in Iran and US President Donald Trump signalled the potential for military strikes, but lost over 4 per cent on Thursday as the American president said Iran’s crackdown on the protesters was easing, allaying concerns of possible military action that could disrupt oil supplies.
Iran produces approximately 3.2 million barrels per day, accounting for roughly 4 per cent of global crude production, so it was not a coincidence that markets rallied sharply through Tuesday and Wednesday as President Trump canceled meetings with Iranian officials and posted that “help is on its way” to Iranian protesters, raising fears of potential US military strikes that sent prices surging toward multi-month highs.
Weighing against those fears are potential supply increases from Venezuela.
The Trump administration is exploring plans to swap heavy Venezuelan crude for US medium sour barrels that can actually go straight into Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) caverns, since not all all oil belongs in the reserve.
According to Reuters, the Department of Energy is considering moving Venezuelan heavy crude into commercial storage at the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port, while US producers deliver medium sour crude into the SPR in exchange.
Analysts expect higher supply this year, potentially creating a ceiling for the geopolitical risk premium on prices.
Some investors covered short positions ahead of the three-day Martin Luther King holiday weekend in the US.
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