By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Data released by Stanbic IBTC Bank in its Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) showed that the private sector recorded slowdowns in growth of output and new orders as a result of subdued demand and intense price pressures.
The report noted that the headline PMI for June 2024 read 50.1 points, which is lower than the 52.1 points recorded in May 2024 and the lowest in seven months.
It was disclosed that there were signs of inflationary pressures picking up, with purchase prices, staff costs and selling charges all increasing more quickly than in May.
Although new orders continued to rise in June, the rate of expansion was only marginal and the weakest in the current seven-month period of growth. There were some reports of underlying demand improving, but sharp price rises meant that customers faced challenges in being able to commit to new projects.
It was observed that companies increased their selling prices rapidly again in June, with the pace of inflation quickening slightly from that seen in May. The sharper rise in output prices was in tandem with a faster increase in input costs. Purchase price inflation was recorded amid currency weakness and higher raw material costs, particularly those related to animal feed.
Meanwhile, efforts to help workers with increased living and transportation costs led to a further solid rise in wages. In line with the picture for new orders, output rose at a slower pace during June.
“The Stanbic IBTC headline PMI dropped to a seven-month low of 50.1 points in June from 52.1 in May due to moderation in domestic demand amid the intensification of price pressures, leading to slowdowns in growth of output and new orders.
“Notably, new orders recorded a near stagnation as new business increased only marginally and at the slowest pace in the current seven-month sequence of expansion.
“Besides, financial challenges at customers reportedly limited the ability of firms to fully benefit from any improvement in underlying demand.
“In line with the picture for new orders, output rose at a slower pace during June, settling at its weakest level in four months. Meanwhile, the rate of inflation in overall input prices remained elevated in June, ticking higher for the second month running to the strongest since March.
“Close to 60 per cent of respondents posted a rise in input costs during the month. In line with the trend in input costs, companies increased their selling prices sharply again in June. The pace of inflation quickened slightly from that seen in May.
“Nigeria’s private sector activity as measured by the headline PMI ended Q2:24 on a weak note as the domestic economy continues to be affected by elevated price pressures, high interest rates and lingering currency weakness.
“The PMI reading in the quarter is consistent with a likely slowdown in the non-oil sector’s growth to 2.6% y/y in Q2:24 from 2.8 per cent y/y in Q1:24.
“Nonetheless, headline inflation is likely to peak in June, with moderation expected in H2:24 as the year-on-year effects of PMS subsidy removal (which induced higher fuel prices) and significant currency depreciation (which accompanied the FX unification) fade.
“This, in addition to the commencement of the primary harvest season in September, is likely to provide some respite for consumers in H2:24,” the Head of Equity Research West Africa at Stanbic IBTC Bank, Mr Muyiwa Oni, said.
Adedapo Adesanya 
Modupe Gbadeyanka