By Dipo Olowookere
Today, Tuesday, January 24, 2023, investors, analysts and other stakeholders will look forward to about 2 pm when the embattled Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Godwin Emefiele, will address the media to reveal the outcome of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting.
The meeting started on Monday, and it is the first of the year.
The apex bank gathers its team of economic and financial experts every two months to look into the economy and then agree on the next monetary policy to adopt for economic growth.
The major high point of the meeting is the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), which is the benchmark interest rate. It determines the borrowing costs for companies doing business in Nigeria.
At the last MPC meeting in November 2022, the committee raised the MPR by 100 basis points to 16.5 per cent from 15.5 per cent to further tame inflation.
Though the CBN increased the rate at the last MPC meeting, it was at a slower pace, and at this current meeting, the team is expected to increase by less than one per cent.
Last week, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said inflation in December 2022 moderated to 21.34 per cent from 21.47 per cent due to a meltdown in food inflation to 23.75 per cent in December 2022 from 24.13 per cent in November 2022.
The MPC may be tempted to loosen the rate, but some analysts are of the view that this may be too soon.
“I don’t see the CBN reducing the MPR tomorrow (today) just because of a drop in the inflation rate last month. It would be too soon to take such an action,” an economist based in Ibadan, Mr Sulaimon Akinpelu, told Business Post.
Also, investors would put an eye on the outcome of the meeting today to guide them on the best investment instrument to put their funds into, especially with inflation still above 20 per cent.
Their appetite for treasury bills may be waning due to the slash in the stop rate at the last exercise conducted by the central bank. The rate cleared at 7.30 per cent on January 13 as against 8.49 per cent in the preceding session.
Also, today’s briefing by Mr Emefiele would be significant as it would be the first time many would see him speak publicly after his return from a vacation abroad.
The Department of State Services (DSS) had made efforts to arrest him so he could answer allegations of terrorism financing. He got lucky through the courts, which stopped the secret police and other agencies from harassing or arresting him.
Shortly after his return from abroad, he visited President Muhammadu Buhari and reportedly informed him of the progress made in making the new Naira notes available to Nigerians despite reports of shortage in circulation.
Adedapo Adesanya 
Modupe Gbadeyanka