Economy
Mali’s Export Tax System Boosts Illicit Trade of Gold—Report
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Mali’s taxation practices applicable to gold exports have turned the country into West Africa’s illicit gold trading hub, Partnership Africa Canada said in a report published on Wednesday.
The report, The West African El Dorado: Mapping the Illicit Trade of Gold in Côte d’Ivoire, Mali and Burkina Faso, investigates challenges in the governance of artisanal gold mining in the three countries—and the vulnerabilities posed by the illicit trade of gold on the region.
The investigation finds that all countries have taken important steps towards encouraging legal trade of artisanal gold—a sector which employs an estimated three million miners in Côte d’Ivoire, Mali and Burkina Faso—such as the harmonization of export taxes at 3%. Yet, Partnership Africa Canada found that Mali’s application of export taxes to only the first 50kg of gold per month is promoting smuggling, as traders bring gold over the border into Mali to get a large tax break.
“Mali’s harmful implementation of tax laws is cause for concern in the region, as it actively drives the illicit trade of gold. Mali’s neighbours are missing out on important revenue from taxes as traders smuggle gold over borders to take advantage of the tax break,” said Joanne Lebert, Partnership Africa Canada’s Executive Director.
“Importantly, export statistics from Mali are painting a worrying trend and it is up to international refiners and buyers to exercise additional due diligence on gold exported from the country to ensure the gold is clean,” added Lebert.
An analysis of gold production and trade statistics in Mali, as well as declared imports from the United Arab Emirates of Malian gold spotlighted major inconsistencies in the declared data. Over a four year period, UAE imports of Malian gold successively exceeded Mali’s entire gold production. Mali declared 40 tonnes of gold produced in 2013—while UAE declared 49.6 tonnes imported. In 2014, the figure rose with Mali declaring production at 45.8 and UAE declaring 59.9 in Malian gold imports.
Since much of Mali’s industrial production is exported to Swiss and South African refiners, Partnership Africa Canada found little explanation for the discrepancy. The extent of the illicit gold trade in Mali raises concerns about regional peace and stability and highlights the need for refining centres to exercise additional due diligence on imports.
Partnership Africa Canada calls on Mali to undertake a comprehensive review of its tax regime to address the loopholes that make it magnet for gold produced in West Africa. Additionally, the report calls on the Dubai Multi-Commodities Centre in the UAE to ban hand-carried imports of gold and demonstrate greater oversight over gold imports.
The report also calls on gold producing countries in West Africa to harmonize policies and practices in the gold sector through a Regional Approach, similar to that currently being implemented in the Mano River Union on diamond governance.
By Dipo Olowookere
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited shed 0.66 per cent on Thursday, driven primarily by sell-offs in financial stocks.
During the session, the insurance counter depreciated by 2.26 per cent, the banking space dropped 2.04 per cent, the consumer goods index tumbled by 1.18 per cent, and the industrial goods sector gave up 0.70 per cent. They offset the 0.01 per cent leap recorded by the energy segment at the close of business.
Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) moderated by 1,617.91 points to 245,362.26 points from the previous day’s 246,980.17 points, and the market capitalisation retreated by N1.005 trillion to N158.340 trillion from Wednesday’s N159.345 trillion.
The worst-performing equity was Tripple Gee, which crashed by 10.00 per cent to N2.88. Lasaco Assurance declined by 9.92 per cent to N2.18, C&I Leasing slumped by 9.84 per cent to N5.50, Mutual Benefits depreciated by 9.80 per cent to N3.22, and Trans-Nationwide Express decreased by 9.03 per cent to N2.82.
The best-performing equity was Legend Internet, which chalked up 8.64 per cent to close at N4.40. DAAR Communications advanced by 7.32 per cent to N1.76, Sterling Holdings grew by 6.67 per cent to N8.00, Sovereign Trust Insurance expanded by 5.73 per cent to N2.03, and Royal Exchange soared by 4.69 per cent to N1.34.
Trading activity yesterday improved when compared with midweek’s, with the volume of trades up by 176.72 per cent to 2.1 billion shares from the 758.9 million shares recorded a day earlier. The value of transactions increased by 582.84 per cent to N230.8 billion from N33.8 billion, and the number of deals shrank by 12.71 per cent to 48,231 deals from the 55,251 deals executed on Wednesday.
First Holdco was the busiest stock for the day, with a turnover of 1.6 billion units valued at N196.2 billion, Access Holdings sold 37.4 million units for N998.5 million, Sterling Holdings exchanged 36.0 million units worth N286.8 million, Ellah Lakes transacted 34.8 million units for N297.8 million, and Zenith Bank traded 33.1 million units valued at N4.0 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market settled lower by 1 per cent on Thursday as traders digested proposed plans for a Saudi Arabia-led maritime coalition to boost defence cooperation around the Red Sea.
Brent futures slipped by $1.71 or 1.88 per cent to $89.03 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures declined by 87 cents or 1.03 per cent to trade at $83.59 per barrel.
Saudi Arabia seeks to lead a coalition to boost defence cooperation in the Bab El-Mandeb Strait, the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
The Saudi defence ministry said 14 states, including Turkey, Pakistan, Egypt, Sudan and Djibouti, have issued a joint statement in support of the proposed multinational maritime defence coalition.
This comes after Iran-aligned Houthi militants in Yemen declared a naval blockade last week on Saudi Arabia, threatening the Red Sea route for its oil exports, an alternative to the largely blockaded Strait of Hormuz. The strait, which normally handles around a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas flows, has remained a focal point for oil markets since the US and Israel launched the war on Iran on February 28.
Houthis had attacked Saudi Arabia this week from Iraqi territory in coordination with Iraqi armed groups, reflecting growing coordination among Iran-aligned militias, two officials in the region said. The attacks included strikes on oil facilities in Saudi Arabia’s eastern province, the kingdom’s main crude hub.
Iran and Oman also continued talks on the management of the Strait of Hormuz, after Iran previously ruled out Oman’s proposal for regional joint management of the waterway.
It also denied that it is negotiating with US officials and gave no sign that it was ready to make new concessions over its effective closure of the strait.
Meanwhile, the US military said it had hit dozens of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) targets in Iran in an operation launched after it fired ballistic missiles at U.S. forces in the Middle East.
Fresh supply worries also emerged after tankers loading at the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC) terminal headed away from the Black Sea after a vessel was hit during loading at the terminal on Thursday.
A Ukrainian drone attack caused a fire at Lukoil’s Perm refinery that damaged and forced the shutdown of one of its crude distillation units.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The federal government has been urged to give all the necessary support to indigenous investors, as they remain Nigeria’s most important drivers of employment, foreign exchange generation and long-term economic resilience.
This advice was given by foremost businessman, Mr Aliko Dangote, when he welcomed the Minister of State for Industry, Mr John Owan Enoh, to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals in Lagos recently.
The business mogul noted that efforts must be made to place industrialisation at the centre of the government’s economic strategy, insisting that no nation has attained prosperity without a strong manufacturing base.
“If Nigeria is to achieve sustainable growth and become a trillion-dollar economy, industrialisation must be the foundation. Indigenous investors remain the strongest catalysts for that transformation,” Mr Dangote stated.
He further stated that, “There is no way to create jobs and prosperity without industrialisation,” declaring that, “The greatest attraction for foreign investors is the success of domestic investors. When local investors thrive, they send a powerful signal that the environment is conducive for investment.”
In his remarks, the Minister promised deeper collaboration with the private sector to accelerate industrialisation, job creation and economic transformation.
He also pledged that the Ministry and its agencies would remain strong advocates of the refinery and the broader industrialisation agenda, adding that the government would continue to engage Dangote Industries Limited through the Industrial Revolution Work Group and ministerial roundtables to address challenges facing manufacturers, particularly access to affordable long-term financing.
Mr Enoh described the integrated industrial complex as one of the most significant investments in Africa and a model for the type of industrial development required to drive Nigeria’s economic growth aspirations.
“This facility matters because of what it represents for Nigerian industry, for our people and for the realisation of President Bola Tinubu’s vision of a one trillion-dollar economy,” he stated, noting that the refinery has emerged as a powerful symbol of value addition, industrial competitiveness and Nigeria’s growing manufacturing capability.
The Minister noted that the refinery has fundamentally changed global perceptions of Nigeria by helping to transform the country from a major importer of refined petroleum products into an exporter serving international markets.
“When global supply disruptions occurred, Nigeria was able to export petroleum products to markets in the Middle East and beyond. That is an extraordinary achievement and one that deserves recognition,” he added.
1 Comment