Economy
Manufacturers Lament N1.24trn Unsold Finished Products in H1 2024
By Adedapo Adesanya
Local producers are not happy about the current economic situation in Nigeria as it is affecting their businesses, causing them to incur losses.
In the first half of 2024, the inventory of unsold finished products in the manufacturing sector surged by 357.57 per cent year-on-year to N1.24 trillion.
At the unveiling of its first half economic report on Monday in Lagos, the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), through its chairman, Mr Francis Meshioye, the group called for the implementation of decisive and coherent economic reforms.
The association listed key areas of focus as enhancing policy consistency, improving the business environment, and fostering economic diversification.
The organisation said the high levels of unsold inventories reflect the challenges faced by consumers and the need for interventions to stimulate demand and improve the sector’s performance, adding that the reforms were needed to address the challenges being faced by manufacturers.
Mr Meshioye noted that the first half of 2024 was marked by significant challenges for Nigeria’s manufacturing sector, including high operational costs, declining consumer demand, and rising inflation, stressing that while some sectors showed resilience and growth, others struggled with declining production values, rising inventories, and reduced employment.
The group noted that the lingering impact of high interest rates, debt sustainability challenges, continuing geopolitical tensions and ever-worsening climate risks continued to pose challenges to growth in the sector, emphasising that this threatened decades of development gains, especially for developing and small island developing states.
The MAN report said in Nigeria’s manufacturing sector, capacity utilisation showed a slight year-on-year decline to 56.4 per cent in H1 2024 from 56.5 per cent in H1 2023.
It was revealed that there was a 2.8 per cent increase compared to H2 2023, reflecting some recovery.
“Real manufacturing output in Nigeria declined by 1.66 per cent year-on-year in H1 2024, falling to N1.34 trillion from N1.36 trillion in H1 2023.
“In spite of this decline, the sector saw a 9.97 per cent increase compared to H2 2023, driven by a baseline effect.
“In nominal terms, the manufacturing sector’s output in Nigeria increased by 30.38 per cent year-on-year, reaching N5.34 trillion in H1 2024.
“This growth was primarily driven by the sharp rise in domestic prices, as reflected in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which surged to 34.19 per cent in June 2024,” MAN said.
Also, the manufacturing sector’s local raw material sourcing improved slightly to 56.03 per cent in H1 2024, up from 55.4 per cent in H1 2023.
According to the MAN president, the modest increase indicates a gradual shift towards local sourcing, driven by difficulties in obtaining foreign exchange.
He, however, noted that some sectors, such as non-metallic mineral products and textile, apparel & footwear, faced declines in local sourcing, reflecting the challenges of shifting away from imported raw materials.
Despite this, Mr Meshioye stated that investments in the manufacturing sector continued to rise, reaching N250.13 billion in H1 2024, a 29.63 per cent year-on-year increase.
Economy
Strong Competitive Position Earns Fidson Healthcare Rating Upgrade
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The national scale long-term issuer rating of Fidson Healthcare Plc has been upgraded to A+(NG) from A(NG), with its short-term issuer ratings of A1(NG) affirmed.
This action was taken by GCR Ratings, which also accorded the leading healthcare organisation in Nigeria with a stable outlook in a statement obtained by Business Post.
It was explained that the company achieved this latest development amid its strong competitive position and improved financial profile.
GCR said Fidson Healthcare’s debt metrics remain moderate, bolstered by a successful N21 billion rights issue expected in Q2 2026 and robust cash flows that support strong liquidity, though large expansionary investments and heightened working capital requirements slightly constrain the rating.
Fidson is a prominent pharmaceutical manufacturer in Nigeria, with over 350 products registered with the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). Its product portfolio encompasses a wide range of therapeutic categories, including antibiotics, infusion products, over-the-counter products, and lifestyle healthcare solutions.
The company is enhancing its market position through ongoing investments in manufacturing capacity, product innovation, automation, and operational efficiency.
The firm operates through an extensive network of over 120 distributors across Nigeria, ensuring strong retail visibility and market penetration.
To further strengthen its competitive position, the company is investing in a greenfield automated manufacturing facility, additional infusion lines, and expanded tablet lines, all expected to become operational in the near term. This capital expenditure will significantly increase productive capacity, improve operational efficiency, and enhance export competitiveness in the medium term.
In terms of its liquidity assessment, its 12-month sources versus uses coverage at 1.6x and 24-month coverage at 1.4x, supported by access to diverse funding sources.
Estimated liquidity sources include forecasted operating cash flow of N15.1 billion, cash holdings of N4.7 billion, inventory valued at approximately N17.5 billion, and cash of N21 billion from the equity raise. These resources are sufficient to cover anticipated near-maturing debt obligations of N23.4 billion and forecast medium-term capital spending of around N20 billion, as well as a dividend payout of N3.7 billion in 2026.
Economy
Esiet Promises Open-door Policy at Customs Eastern Marine Command
By Bon Peters
The new acting Comptroller of the Eastern Marine Command of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Mr Esien Etim Esiet, a Deputy Comptroller of Customs, has promised to maintain an open-door policy with stakeholders, including licensed agents and partners.
He gave this assurance when he officially assumed leadership of the command on Wednesday, May 20, 2026, according to a statement issued by the command’s spokesman, Mr Joshua Iliya, a Deputy Superintendent of Customs (DSC), in Port Harcourt, Rivers State.
In a proactive move to strengthen maritime security and trade facilitation, he immediately initiated an extensive tour of operational facilities and high-level engagements across the region, including Rivers (Abonnema and Onne Outstations), Akwa Ibom (Oron Outstation), and Cross River (Calabar Outstation) States.
During the visitations, Mr Esiet conducted rigorous inspections of equipment and personnel readiness, emphasising that the success of the command relied on a united front, adding that a “sustained synergy is our greatest weapon in combating smuggling and maritime crimes,” insisting that a united front was non-negotiable for national security.
On the inter-agency level to foster a one-service approach, DC Esiet held strategic meetings with the Customs Area Controllers of Port Harcourt II (Onne), the Oil and Gas Free Trade Zone, and the Cross River/Calabar Free Trade Zone/Akwa Ibom Area Command.
To further reinforce maritime safety, he equally paid courtesy visits to top maritime security brass, including the Commander, NNS Pathfinder, Port Harcourt, the Commanding Officer, Navy Forward Operation Base (FOB), Ibaka, the Flag Officer Commanding (FOC), Eastern Naval Command, and the Cross River State Commissioner of Police.
On community and private sector partnership and in recognition of the vital role of grassroots support, DC Esiet visited monarchs in the region, underscoring commitment to maintaining deep-rooted ties with host communities, among others.
On fiscal policy compliance, he reiterated his administration’s resolve to strictly align with the policy direction of the Comptroller-General of Customs, Mr Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, emphasising that his leadership would focus on streamlining maritime enforcement protocols, ensuring officers were motivated and equipped while maintaining an open-door policy with licensed agents and partners.
The Eastern Marine Command, which is a specialised wing of customs, is dedicated to patrolling the nation’s Eastern Waterways, preventing smuggling, and ensuring the security of maritime trade.
Economy
OTC Securities Exchange Slips 0.02% Amid Surge in Trading Activity
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange recorded a marginal loss of 0.02 per cent on Tuesday, May 26, due to selling pressure, as investors cut down their exposure to unlisted stocks.
During the session, the volume of securities traded by investors jumped by 45.6 per cent to 2.2 million units from the previous day’s 1.5 million units, the value of securities increased by 119.5 per cent to N129.9 million from the N59.2 million recorded a day earlier, and the number of deals soared by 92.6 per cent to 52 deals from the preceding day’s 27 deals.
At the close of business, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by Infrastructure Credit Guarantee (Infracredit) Plc with 2.3 billion units sold for N6.5 billion, and Central Securities and Clearing System (CSCS) Plc with 61.2 million units exchanged for N4.1 billion.
GNI Plc was also the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by Infracredit Plc with 2.3 billion units valued at N6.5 billion, and Resourcery Plc followed with 1.1 billion units traded for N415.7 million.
Five securities recorded various movements yesterday at the OTC securities exchange, with three price gainers and two price losers.
For the advancers, they were led by 11 Plc, which added N22.11 to its share price to close at N243.11 per unit versus N221.10 per unit, CSCS Plc grew by N2.95 to N77.80 per share from N74.85 per share, and IPWA Plc expanded by 80 Kobo to N8.83 per unit from N8.03 per unit.
On the flip side, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc shrank by N12.11 to N167.89 per share from N180.00 per share, and Geo-Fluids Plc lost 2 Kobo to sell at N2.98 per unit versus Monday’s N3.00 per unit.
As a result, the market capitalisation dropped N600 million to close at N2.571 trillion compared with the previous day’s N2.571 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) fell by 1.00 points to 4,297.17 points from 4,298.17 points.
The market will be closed on Wednesday (May 27) and Thursday (May 28) for the Eid al-Kabir holidays.
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