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Economy

Mastering the Markets: How to Trade Forex with Popular Currency Pairs

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Forex trading, also known as foreign exchange trading or currency trading, is the act of buying and selling currencies on the financial market. Understanding how to trade forex requires an appreciation of the various components that make up this vast market – particularly the currency pairs that are most commonly traded.

The forex market is the largest financial market in the world, and it operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, facilitating currency trades that span from New York to Sydney, Tokyo to London. When considering how to trade forex, one of the first concepts to grasp is that of currency pairs. These pairs represent the valuation of one currency against another and are categorized into majors, minors, and exotics.

The most popular currency pairs – known as the ‘majors’ – comprise a significant portion of global forex trading. They are liquid, widely traded, and include currencies from the world’s most stable and robust economies. These pairs include:

  • EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar)
  • USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen)
  • GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar)
  • AUD/USD (Australian Dollar/US Dollar)
  • USD/CAD (US Dollar/Canadian Dollar)
  • USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc)
  • NZD/USD (New Zealand Dollar/US Dollar)

The allure of trading the majors lies in their predictability and the abundant market information available. They often have narrower spreads compared to other pairs, which means the cost of entry is lower for traders. Additionally, because the economies behind these currencies are generally more stable, the majors tend to exhibit less volatility, making them attractive to both novice and experienced traders.

When exploring how to trade forex, one should also consider the ‘cross currency pairs’ or ‘minors,’ which do not include the US dollar. Pairs like EUR/GBP (Euro/British Pound), AUD/JPY (Australian Dollar/Japanese Yen), and EUR/AUD (Euro/Australian Dollar) offer traders a range of opportunities but can carry more risk due to higher volatility and wider spreads.

Beyond the majors and minors are the ‘exotic’ pairs, which typically pair a major currency with a currency from an emerging economy or a smaller market, like USD/SGD (US Dollar/Singapore Dollar) or USD/NOK (US Dollar/Norwegian Krone). These pairs are less liquid and can be subject to larger spreads and more abrupt price movements.

For those learning how to trade forex, starting with the majors is advisable due to their liquidity and the wealth of economic data that influences their movements. Factors such as interest rates, political stability, and economic performance can impact currency values, so traders must stay informed about global economic events.

Technical and fundamental analysis are two strategies commonly used when trading forex. Technical analysis involves studying charts and patterns to make trading decisions, while fundamental analysis looks at economic indicators, news, and reports to predict price movements.

The forex market offers high leverage, which means traders can control a large position with a relatively small amount of capital. However, this also increases the potential for higher gains as well as higher losses, which is why risk management is a critical aspect of forex trading.

Forex trading platforms have made it easier than ever to engage with the market. With a computer or smartphone, traders can access the market from anywhere, using a variety of tools to analyze and execute trades. Most platforms offer demo accounts, allowing individuals to practice how to trade forex without risking real money.

For novices interested in how to trade forex, it’s important to begin with education. Many online courses, webinars, and books are available to help understand market analysis, risk management, and trading psychology. It is also wise to start trading on a demo account to build skills without financial risk.

In summary, trading forex involves buying and selling currency pairs, with the majors being the most popular due to their stability and liquidity. Success in forex trading comes from a combination of market knowledge, analysis, and prudent risk management. With dedication and the right education, traders can navigate the forex market and potentially benefit from the opportunities it offers.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via dipo.olowookere@businesspost.ng

Economy

Court Authorises EFCC to Detain Six CBEX Promoters

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CBEX

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has been given the power to arrest and detain six promoters of the troubled investment scheme operator, Crypto Bridge Exchange (CBEX).

The EFCC, through its counsel, Ms Fadila Yusuf, filed an ex-parte motion to keep the suspects in its custody pending the conclusion of investigation of the alleged offences and possible prosecution.

The suit was filed at the Federal High Court in Abuja and on Thursday, Justice Emeka Nwite, allowed the anti-money laundering organisation to further detain the sextet of Adefowora Abiodun Olanipekun, Adefowora Oluwanisola, Emmanuel Uko, Seyi Oloyede, Avwerosuo Otorudo and Chukwuebuka Ehirim as 1st to 6th defendants, respectively.

The commission asked the court to grant it “an order remanding the defendants in the custody of the complainant/applicant pending the conclusion of investigation of the alleged offences and possible prosecution.”

“The defendants are at large and a warrant of arrest is required to arrest the defendants for proper investigation and prosecution of this case,” she added.

In his ruling, Justice Nwite said, “I have listened to the submission of the learner counsel for the applicant, EFCC. I have also gone through the affidavit evidence with exhibits thereto along with the written address.

“I am of the view and I hold that the application is meritorious. Consequently, the application is granted as prayed.”

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Economy

NNPC Audit to Commence Soon—Wale Edun

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, has announced that a forensic audit of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited would soon commence, but did not give a specific timeline.

He made this disclosure while speaking at the Nigerian Investor Forum, which is holding on the sidelines of the IMF/World Bank spring meetings in Washington D.C, the US, also attended by the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso.

He explained that the recent rejigging of the management of the NNPC was part of the cleansing the federal government has taken to audit the company

Addressing a group of investors drawn from renowned global financial institutions, including J.P. Morgan, the Minister outlined critical reforms the federal government has implemented to reset the economy and restore confidence.

Mr Edun told the foreign investors that the government, through its veracious reforms, have laid the foundation that would make the country the desired destination for private investors as he said the country is on the road to 7 per cent annual growth, calling for investments in infrastructure, manufacturing, and agriculture.

The Minister said the administration of President Bola Tinubu has implemented foundational reforms that are now yielding results, with the Nigerian economy expanding 3.84 per cent in Q4 2024 and 3.4 per cent overall for the year.

“Our goal is not just to maintain this momentum, but to accelerate it. We are targeting seven per cent annual growth, and we believe the policies we have implemented have laid the groundwork to achieve this,” he stated.

The finance minister further emphasized the significance of the reforms, noting they are “unprecedented” and have drawn praise from multilateral partners during ongoing discussions in Washington.

“We said we would do it, and now we have done it. This time, we’re staying the course,” Mr Edun added.

He noted that with macroeconomic stability gradually returning as reflected in narrowing budget deficits, improved trade balance, and a stabilizing exchange rate, adding that the government is now shifting its focus to targeted sectoral growth.

“We aim to close the food supply gap, not by importing more, but by enabling domestic producers to scale and innovate,” he said.

On infrastructure, the minister revealed the rollout of 90,000km of fiber optic cable to enhance digital connectivity, a move seen as critical to empowering Nigeria’s youth and tech entrepreneurs.

In addition, 4,000km of roads have been tendered for private sector participation, with the first 1,000km already signed off for delivery.

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Economy

Shippers Council Reiterates Promise to Boosting Trade

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC) has reiterated its commitment to prioritising shipping activities and promoting importers and exporters in the country.

The Executive Secretary of the Council, Mr Pius Akutah, in a statement on Wednesday, said this after a familiarisation visit to the North East Zonal Directorate in Bauchi State.

The visit marked a strategic step in assessing the activities of the council in the region and reinforcing its role in trade facilitation and port economic regulation.

“The purpose of the visit was to promote regional integration in shipping activities and support exportation.

“This aligns with the current administration’s goal of enhancing the nation’s resources through the blue economy.

“We have had interactive meeting with stakeholders aimed at advancing shipping activities in the region and the role of shippers’ association in representing the interests of importers and exporters.

“The NSC is committed to improving ease of doing business,” he said.

On the Inland Dry Ports project in Bauchi, an initiative by the state government, Mr Akutah said it was laudable as it would attract both import and export activities to the area.

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