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Mastering the Markets: How to Trade Forex with Popular Currency Pairs

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Forex trading, also known as foreign exchange trading or currency trading, is the act of buying and selling currencies on the financial market. Understanding how to trade forex requires an appreciation of the various components that make up this vast market – particularly the currency pairs that are most commonly traded.

The forex market is the largest financial market in the world, and it operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, facilitating currency trades that span from New York to Sydney, Tokyo to London. When considering how to trade forex, one of the first concepts to grasp is that of currency pairs. These pairs represent the valuation of one currency against another and are categorized into majors, minors, and exotics.

The most popular currency pairs – known as the ‘majors’ – comprise a significant portion of global forex trading. They are liquid, widely traded, and include currencies from the world’s most stable and robust economies. These pairs include:

  • EUR/USD (Euro/US Dollar)
  • USD/JPY (US Dollar/Japanese Yen)
  • GBP/USD (British Pound/US Dollar)
  • AUD/USD (Australian Dollar/US Dollar)
  • USD/CAD (US Dollar/Canadian Dollar)
  • USD/CHF (US Dollar/Swiss Franc)
  • NZD/USD (New Zealand Dollar/US Dollar)

The allure of trading the majors lies in their predictability and the abundant market information available. They often have narrower spreads compared to other pairs, which means the cost of entry is lower for traders. Additionally, because the economies behind these currencies are generally more stable, the majors tend to exhibit less volatility, making them attractive to both novice and experienced traders.

When exploring how to trade forex, one should also consider the ‘cross currency pairs’ or ‘minors,’ which do not include the US dollar. Pairs like EUR/GBP (Euro/British Pound), AUD/JPY (Australian Dollar/Japanese Yen), and EUR/AUD (Euro/Australian Dollar) offer traders a range of opportunities but can carry more risk due to higher volatility and wider spreads.

Beyond the majors and minors are the ‘exotic’ pairs, which typically pair a major currency with a currency from an emerging economy or a smaller market, like USD/SGD (US Dollar/Singapore Dollar) or USD/NOK (US Dollar/Norwegian Krone). These pairs are less liquid and can be subject to larger spreads and more abrupt price movements.

For those learning how to trade forex, starting with the majors is advisable due to their liquidity and the wealth of economic data that influences their movements. Factors such as interest rates, political stability, and economic performance can impact currency values, so traders must stay informed about global economic events.

Technical and fundamental analysis are two strategies commonly used when trading forex. Technical analysis involves studying charts and patterns to make trading decisions, while fundamental analysis looks at economic indicators, news, and reports to predict price movements.

The forex market offers high leverage, which means traders can control a large position with a relatively small amount of capital. However, this also increases the potential for higher gains as well as higher losses, which is why risk management is a critical aspect of forex trading.

Forex trading platforms have made it easier than ever to engage with the market. With a computer or smartphone, traders can access the market from anywhere, using a variety of tools to analyze and execute trades. Most platforms offer demo accounts, allowing individuals to practice how to trade forex without risking real money.

For novices interested in how to trade forex, it’s important to begin with education. Many online courses, webinars, and books are available to help understand market analysis, risk management, and trading psychology. It is also wise to start trading on a demo account to build skills without financial risk.

In summary, trading forex involves buying and selling currency pairs, with the majors being the most popular due to their stability and liquidity. Success in forex trading comes from a combination of market knowledge, analysis, and prudent risk management. With dedication and the right education, traders can navigate the forex market and potentially benefit from the opportunities it offers.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

Economy

Food Concepts Return NASD OTC Exchange to Danger Zone

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Food Concepts Plc neutralized the gains recorded by three securities, returning the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange into the negative territory with a 0.27 per cent loss on Thursday, December 4.

Yesterday, the share price of the parent company of Chicken Republic and PieXpress declined by 34 Kobo to sell at N3.15 per unit compared with the previous day’s N3.49 per unit.

This shrank the market capitalisation of the OTC bourse by N5.72 billion to N2.136 billion from N2.142 trillion and weakened the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) by 9.57 points to 3,571.53 points from 3,581.10 points.

Business Post reports that Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc went down by 50 Kobo to N38.50 per share from N38.00 per share, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained 29 Kobo to sell at N55.79 per unit versus N55.50 per unit, and Geo-Fluids Plc added 5 Kobo to close at N4.60 per share compared with Wednesday’s closing price of N4.55 per share.

Trading data indicated that the volume of securities recorded at the session surged by 6,885.3 per cent to 4.3 million units from the 61,570 units posted a day earlier, the value of securities increased by 10,301.7 per cent to N947.2 million from N3.3 million, and the number of deals went up by 146.7 per cent to 37 deals from the 15 deals achieved in the previous trading session.

At the close of business, Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company (InfraCredit) Plc was the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with the sale of 5.8 billion units for N16.4 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 170.4 million units worth N8.0 billion, and Air Liquide Plc with 507.5 million units valued at N4.2 billion.

InfraCredit Plc also finished the session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 5.8 billion units transacted for N16.4 billion, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 1.2 billion units sold for N420.2 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 536.9 million units traded for N524.9 million.

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Economy

Investors Gain N97bn from Local Equity Market

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By Dipo Olowookere

The upward trend witnessed at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited in recent sessions continued on Thursday as it further improved by 0.10 per cent.

This was despite investor sentiment turning bearish after the local equity market ended with 23 price gainers and 28 price gainers, indicating a negative market breadth index.

UAC Nigeria gained 10.00 per cent to finish at N88.00, Morison Industries appreciated by 9.94 per cent to N3.54, Ecobank rose by 8.53 per cent to N36.90, and Coronation Insurance grew by 8.47 per cent to N2.56.

On the flip side, Ellah Lakes depreciated by 10.00 per cent to N13.14, Eunisell Nigeria also shed 10.00 per cent to finish at N72.90, Transcorp Hotels slipped by 9.95 per cent to N157.50, Omatek shrank by 9.23 per cent to N1.18, and Guinea Insurance dipped by 8.46 per cent to N1.19.

Yesterday, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 152.28 points to 145,476.15 points from 145,323.87 points and the market capitalisation chalked up N97 billion to finish at N92.726 trillion compared with the previous day’s N92.629 trillion.

Customs Street was bubbling with activities on Thursday, though the trading volume and value slightly went down, according to data.

A total of 1.9 billion stocks worth N19.2 billion exchanged hands in 23,369 deals during the session versus the N2.3 billion valued at N21.0 billion traded in 21,513 deals a day earlier.

This showed that the number of deals increased by 8.63 per cent, the volume of transactions depleted by 17.39 per cent, and the value of trades decreased by 8.57 per cent.

For another trading day, eTranzact led the activity chart with 1.6 billion units sold for N6.4 billion, Fidelity Bank traded 31.0 million units worth N589.3 million, GTCO exchanged 28.3 million units valued at N2.5 billion, Zenith Bank transacted 27.1 million units for N1.6 billion, and Ecobank traded 21.9 million units worth N744.3 million.

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Economy

Naira Loses 18 Kobo Against Dollar at Official Market, N5 at Black Market

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By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira marginally depreciated against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Thursday, December 4 amid renewed forex pressure associated with December.

At the official market yesterday, the Nigerian currency lost 0.01 per cent or 18 Kobo against the Dollar to close at N1,447.83/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,447.65/$1.

It was not a different scenario with the local currency in the same market segment against the Pound Sterling as it further shed N15.43 to sell for N1,930.97/£1 versus Wednesday’s closing price of N1,925.08/£1 and declined against the Euro by 20 Kobo to finish at N1,688.74/€1 compared with the preceding session’s N1,688.54/€1.

Similarly, the Nigerian Naira lost N5 against the greenback in the black market to quote at N1,465/$1 compared with the previous day’s value of N1,460/$1 but closed flat against the Dollar at the GTBank FX counter at N1,453/$1.

Fluctuations in trading range is expected to continue during the festive season as traders expect the Nigerian currency to be stable, supported by intervention s by to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)in the face of steady dollar demand.

Support is also expected in coming weeks as seasonal activities, particularly the stylised “Detty December” festivities, will see inflows that will give the Naira a boost after it depreciated mildly last month, according to a new report.

“As the festive Detty December season intensifies, inbound travel, tourism spending, and diaspora inflows are expected to provide moderate support for FX liquidity,” analysts at the research unit of FMDA said in its latest monthly report for November.

Traders cited by Reuters expect that the Naira will trade within a band of N1,443-N1,450 next week, buoyed by improved FX interventions by the apex bank.

Meanwhile, the crypto market was down as the US Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge, core PCE, likely rose in September—moving in the wrong direction. However, volatility indices show no signs of major turbulence.

If the actual figure matches estimates, it would mark 55 straight months of inflation above the US central bank’s 2 per cent target. The sticky inflation would strengthen the hawkish policymakers, who are in favour of slower rate cuts.

Ripple (XRP) depreciated by 4.5 per cent to $2.08, Solana (SOL) went down by 3.8 per cent to $138.11, Litecoin (LTC) shrank by 3.1 per cent to $83.23, Dogecoin (DOGE) slid by 2.5 per cent to $0.1463, Cardano (ADA) declined by 2.1 per cent to $0.4368, Bitcoin (BTC) fell by 0.9 per cent to $91,975.45, Binance Coin (BNB) crumbled by 0.9 per cent to $899.41, and Ethereum (ETH) dropped by 0.7 per cent to $3,156.44, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 apiece.

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