Economy
Money Market Rates Trend Lower on Improved System Liquidity
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Last week, the money market rates closed lower, responding to financial system liquidity dynamics which recently has remained high at above N500 billion following the strategic intermittent mop-ups by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The Open Buy Back (OBB) and Overnight (OVN) rates pointed south reflecting improvement in system liquidity which opened at N501.4 billion on Monday as OBB and OVN rates fell to 3.3 percent and 3.5 percent, down 0.4ppt and 0.5ppt from the previous week’s close.
This momentum was sustained till midweek as rates fell to 2.7 percent and 3 percent respectively following a dearth of OMO auctions and consequential increase in system liquidity to N623.8 billion.
On Thursday however, system liquidity opened at a significantly higher level of N1.1 trillion, necessitating N500 billion OMO mop-up by the CBN across 112-day (Offered: N100 billion, Subscription: N1.2 billion, Allotted: N1.2 billion, Marginal Rate: 12.2 percent) and 245-day (Offered: N400 billion, Subscription: N963.9 billion, Allotted: N498.7 billion, Rate: 13.99 percent) maturities.
Hence, OBB and OVN rates inched 0.3ppts and 0.5ppts higher to 3 percent and 3.8 percent respectively.
According to analysts at Afrinvestor Research, as the impact of a moderating inflation continues to anchor yield expectation, they anticipate more subscriptions in longer tenored instruments as investors lock in higher rates ahead of yield moderation.
In the Treasury Bills market, performance was largely flattish as average rate across benchmark tenors trended higher albeit marginally on 3 of 5 trading sessions save for Tuesday. The bearish start of the week, with average rate rising 2bps to 13.1 percent, had been reversed on Tuesday following 4bps decline in average yield; but rose 3bps mid-week in the absence of a Primary Market Auction and stayed flattish till the end of the week. Rates closed 17bps lower by weekend.
In the following week, Afrinvestor Research anticipates a largely bullish performance in the Treasury Bills Market sequel to the reduction in the amount to be rolled over in line with the planned reduction and substitution of expensive domestic short term debt with cheaper long term foreign debt by the Federal Government.
A total of N116.9 billion across the 91-day, 182-day and 364-day instruments will be maturing while only N58.4 billion is scheduled to be rolled over.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The national scale long-term issuer rating of Axxela Limited has been upgraded by GCR Rating to A+(NG), just as its short-term issuer rating was affirmed with a stable outlook.
The rating firm upgraded the long-term issue rating for Axxela Funding 1 Plc’s N16.4 billion series 1 senior unsecured bond to A+(NG), while the N11.5 billion series 1 senior secured bond was lifted to A+(NG)(EL).
GCR noted in a note that the actions reflect the leading gas and power portfolio company’s robust business model, strong earnings performance, and sustained financial profile, reinforcing its ability to deliver long-term value while maintaining financial discipline.
Axxela’s recent achievements have been driven by its continued focus on responsible growth, customer satisfaction, and creating lasting value for national development.
“The ratings upgrade by GCR is a strong endorsement of Axxela’s disciplined approach to business. Beyond recognising our financial strength, it reflects the resilience of our business model and the confidence in our strategic direction.
“Over the past few years, we have continued to make significant strides across the business by expanding our natural gas infrastructure, strengthening our operational footprint, advancing our sustainability agenda, and maintaining an unwavering commitment to operational excellence and safety,” the chief executive of Axxela, Mr Moshood Olajide, commented on the development.
As the company continues to advance its long-term growth strategy, the upgraded ratings reinforce confidence in Axxela’s credit profile, financial resilience, and ability to create enduring value for investors, customers and other stakeholders.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Ministry of Solid Minerals Development and the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) have strengthened their partnership to deploy digital identity technology, aiming to combat illegal mining and enhance security in Nigeria’s mining sector.
Speaking while receiving the Director-General and management of NIMC on a courtesy visit to his office in Abuja, the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Mr Dele Alake, described the commission as a critical institution in Nigeria’s development architecture, stressing that effective governance could not be achieved without a credible identity management system.
“NIMC occupies a critical position in translating policy into reality. It is pivotal to the development of any nation because governance today is driven by data, technology and credible identity systems,” he added.
He noted that inadequate identification systems had weakened enforcement efforts over the years, allowing illegal mining activities to flourish in mineral-rich communities.
“Without identification, we cannot trace or track, and insecurity will flourish. In the solid minerals sector, we need effective monitoring of both legal and illegal operations.
“A credible identity ecosystem will strengthen regulation, improve enforcement and support our efforts to sanitise the sector,” Mr Alake said.
The minister identified technology, statistics, data gathering and digital identity as critical enablers for evidence-based policymaking, improved regulatory oversight, efficient licensing, investment promotion and national development.
On her part, the DG of NIMC, Mrs Abisoye Coker-Odusote, highlighted several opportunities for collaboration between both institutions, noting that the newly enacted NIMC Act has positioned Nigeria to fully embrace a digital governance ecosystem.
She explained that deeper integration of identity management into the solid minerals sector would facilitate database integration across government institutions, enhance regulatory compliance, strengthen security and law enforcement, improve monitoring of operators, and provide stronger support for the implementation of Community Development Agreements (CDAs) in mining host communities.
Mrs Coker-Odusote added that NIMC’s upgraded digital infrastructure is capable of supporting government institutions in building reliable databases, improving transparency and delivering more efficient public services.
Both institutions said they would immediately begin implementing technology-driven initiatives under the partnership, expressing confidence that expanding access to trusted digital identities for miners and other eligible residents would enhance accountability and strengthen governance in the solid minerals sector.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The federal government will soon issue a fresh N729 billion bond to settle verified legacy debts owed to electricity generation companies (GenCos), marking another major step in its plan to restore liquidity and financial stability across Nigeria’s power sector.
The bond forms the second tranche of the first phase of the N4 trillion Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Programme and follows the successful issuance of about N501 billion in January 2026. Combined, both issuances make up the N1.23 trillion Series 1 and Series 2 components of the Capital Market Multi-Instrument Issuance Programme.
The initiative is part of the federal government’s broader strategy to clear longstanding payment obligations in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI), strengthen investor confidence and improve the financial health of the electricity value chain.
The chief executive of the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET), Mr Johnson Akinnawo, said the forthcoming bond issuance represents the first phase of the wider N4 trillion programme approved by President Bola Tinubu to address verified legacy liabilities in the power sector.
“The second issuance demonstrates the Federal Government’s commitment to resolving verified legacy obligations through a transparent, structured and market-based mechanism,” Mr Akinnawo said.
He explained that the January 2026 bond issuance reflected the government’s fiscally responsible approach to settling outstanding obligations owed to GenCos while improving liquidity within the electricity market and strengthening the long-term sustainability of the sector.
According to him, the new bond will further reinforce confidence among investors and provide much-needed financial relief to market participants whose operations have been constrained by accumulated debts.
“By improving liquidity across the electricity value chain, the programme will help strengthen the financial position of market participants, support new investment and promote sustainable electricity generation for the benefit of Nigerians,” he stated.
Mr Akinnawo recalled that the Federal Executive Council (FEC) approved the establishment of the N4 trillion Presidential Power Sector Debt Reduction Programme in 2025, with NBET designated as the sponsoring institution responsible for coordinating the settlement of verified legacy obligations across the electricity industry.
He explained that the debt reduction programme is being implemented through multiple issuances of debt instruments by NBET Finance Company Plc, a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) established specifically to execute the programme.
According to him, the debt instruments are backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government and supported by comprehensive risk mitigation measures designed to ensure successful implementation and attract investor participation.
“The programme has the full backing of the federal government and incorporates a robust suite of instruments designed to mitigate transaction risks and support successful execution,” the NBET boss said.
He noted that the issuance of the approximately N729 billion bond would represent another decisive milestone in resolving longstanding financial obligations that have weighed on the electricity market for years.
Mr Akinnawo added that clearing the outstanding debts would strengthen the financial position of electricity generation companies, improve liquidity throughout the power value chain and create a more stable, bankable and investment-friendly electricity market capable of supporting Nigeria’s economic growth and expanding reliable electricity supply.
