Economy
Moody’s Assigns GB1 to Nigeria’s Green Bonds
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
Nigeria’s senior unsecured green notes have been assigned a Green Bond Assessment of GB1 (Excellent) by Moody’s Investors Service.
A statement issued by the rating agency disclosed that the GB1 grade is supported by a full allocation of proceeds to renewable energy and afforestation projects that qualify under Nigeria’s domestic green bond guidelines and international green bond taxonomies, including the Green Bond Principles and Climate Bond Initiative’s (CBI) Climate Bond Standard.
On December 18, 2017, Nigeria will launch the Series 1 green bond of 10.69 billion, with precise coupons and maturities to be determined at the time of closing.
The green notes will represent the Nigerian government’s debut offering under its N150 billion green bond program and is expected to be listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). It will also mark the first sovereign green bond issuance in Africa, and the fourth on record globally.
Nigeria is the largest economy is Africa, generating a gross domestic product of $405.9 billion, in nominal terms, last year.
The country is also the continent’s most populous, with an estimated population of over 180 million and has been actively engaged in international climate policy negotiations since it became a Party to the United Nations Convention on Climate Change in 1994, and is a signatory to the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
“In preparation for Africa’s maiden sovereign green bond, the Government of Nigeria has put in place a comprehensive governance structure and framework that is aligned with the country’s domestic green bond guidelines and international best practices,” says Rahul Ghosh, a Moody’s Senior Vice President.
“Robust disclosure practices, including expectations of ongoing and granular reporting over the life of the bond, will facilitate the implementation of Nigeria’s Paris Agreement commitments,” adds Charles Berckmann, Assistant Vice President and lead analyst in Moody’s Green Bond Assessment team.
Moody’s said further bolstering the GB1 grade is the government’s comprehensive organization and governance structure, which includes a formal green bond framework and explicit guidelines on eligible categories, project evaluation and selection criteria, and oversight from internal bodies and external organizations.
To support the green bond initiative, the government has set up a Green Bond Private Public Sector Advisory that is comprised of external development partners, independent regulators, capital market operators and relevant ministries.
The development partners include the World Bank, International Finance Corporation, African Development Bank, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and the CBI.
The disclosure on use of proceeds practices are robust overall, providing a strong level of detail on project descriptions, applied methodologies, and intended benefits. The government has provided portfolio-level technical reports for each of the three programs that will be financed with the green bond proceeds.
Each report contains comprehensive program descriptions, assessments of the environmental, financial and economic impacts and an evaluation of safeguards and social implications. The funding in place to complete the projects appears adequate, despite the government’s weak fiscal position and recent track record of enacting significant capital expenditure cuts.
The Nigerian authorities have adopted a clear internal process and formal set of administrative policies designed to manage the segregation and tracking of green bond proceeds. This includes the creation of a centralized Green Bonds Proceeds Account held at the Central Bank of Nigeria, and individual sub-accounts for specific environmental projects. Any unallocated proceeds will be held in accordance with the government’s normal liquidity management policy, which comprises of investments in cash, short-term deposits and other short-term liquidity instruments. One area of slight weakness is the lack of an unequivocally independent internal audit of the centralized and sub-accounts.
The government has committed to bi-annual reporting, initially within one year of the issuance and subsequently until full allocation of the proceeds.
Furthermore, it has signalled its intention to provide ongoing disclosure over the life of the bond, and potentially afterwards given that green project metrics will be used to track the annual performance of Nigeria’s nationally determined contribution (NDC) under the Paris Agreement, which runs until 2030.
While the NDC targets will be reported on an aggregated basis, the authorities have indicated that reporting on the green bonds will be provided at a project level. The government has also indicated that the annual reports will be segregated by the relevant green bond and, as such, subsequent issuances would be covered in separate annual reporting.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) has expressed its commitment to strengthening the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) ecosystem in Nigeria.
The Director-General of NECA, Mr Adewale Smatt Oyerinde, made the commitment while announcing the 2025 edition of the flagship MSMEs Fair scheduled to hold on Tuesday, May 6, 2025, at NECA House, Alausa, Lagos.
Mr Oyerinde said MSMEs are the lifeblood of the economy, noting that the Fair is designed to empower them with the tools, knowledge, and networks needed to thrive.
This year’s Fair will feature a keynote address by Mrs Adenike Adeyemi, CEO of FATE Foundation, a leading organization in enterprise development. Her address is expected to highlight innovative approaches to MSME sustainability and growth in Nigeria’s dynamic economy.
A major highlight of the fair will be the presence of key regulatory agencies, which will engage directly with entrepreneurs to address critical pain points around licensing, compliance, taxation, and business registration. This regulatory dialogue aims to demystify bureaucratic processes and promote a more enabling environment for enterprise development.
Themed Galvanizing MSMEs for Economic Growth and Stability, the event will bring together financiers, tech experts, regulators, and business leaders to offer practical insights, strategic guidance, and real-time business support to participants. Entrepreneurs will have the opportunity to exhibit their products and services, engage with potential investors, and connect with stakeholders across various sectors.
The fair will also feature exhibitions by entrepreneur across sectors, which will give them the opportunity to showcase their products and services to the public.
The programme offers entrepreneurs a platform to be enlightened on business development strategies, digital transformation, access to finance, and market expansion—equipping MSMEs with actionable knowledge for long-term success.
By Dipo Olowookere
The need to make the Nigerian stock market more attractive to retail investors has again been emphasised by a business enthusiast and food expert.
The chief executive of UAC Foods, Mr Oluyemi Oloyede, said efforts must be made by the regulators to ensure the man on the street understands the stock exchange and the capital market like the back of his hand.
In a post on Sunday, Mr Oloyede specifically gave this task to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, noting that it should educate Nigerians on how to trade equities so as to make the space robust, which he insinuated would be good for the economy.
This, he said, can be achieved through an intensive investor education to further improve confidence in the market.
“The Nigerian stock exchange needs to bring the market to the streets, to social media, to the commonplaces where Nigerians can understand what the market is about and break down big concepts to simple, everyday languages. People are putting hard earned money in wrong places,” he said in the post yesterday.
The NGX has been churning out some activities to carry retail investors along, including organising workshops to explain how the market works.
It also recently introduced a cutting-edge web application known as NGX Invest, which is designed to transform the primary market equity capital-raising process, specifically public offers and rights issues.
This online capital-raising platform has been approved by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) and was introduced in line with NGX Group’s commitment to market development.
The platform was created to boost retail participation in the capital market, promote financial inclusion and further deepen the pool of available capital in the market by enhancing its capabilities to fulfil the needs of Issuers and other market stakeholders.
Last year, the NGX released a new edition of a unique comic book, StockTown, designed to promote financial literacy among the younger generation of Nigerians.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian government has stopped the issuance of waivers for the importation of threaded pipes, a key component in oil and gas operations that drains Nigeria’s foreign reserves by over $1 billion annually, as part of efforts to plug capital flight and boost local manufacturing.
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Mr Heineken Lokpobiri, announced this at the commissioning of Monarch Alloys Limited’s coating plant in Lagos.
He said Nigeria does not justify importing pipes when local capacity is being developed, stressing that investments like Monarch Alloys must be patronized to stimulate industrialization, reduce import dependency, and create jobs for Nigerians.
“Let me state clearly today: no more waivers for the importation of threaded pipes into this country. We have a duty to support our industries to grow. We will not allow dumping of pipes or such things anymore.
“It makes no sense for Nigeria to continue spending hard-earned forex on products we now have the capacity to produce locally. This is why we are stopping waivers immediately,” he stated.
The directive was handed to the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), which oversees compliance with the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act.
The newly commissioned plant boasts an annual external coating capacity of two million square meters and one million square meters for internal coating. It is designed to meet the needs of both onshore and offshore pipeline projects, including high-spec applications that demand advanced corrosion protection.
Also speaking, the Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr John Owan Enoh, described the facility as a transformative development.
“This investment is a strong testament to Nigeria’s industrialization drive. It reduces our dependence on imports, creates jobs, and expands the value chain,” he said, noting that Monarch Alloys is a model for public-private collaboration and pledged continued government support to ensure a thriving investment environment.
On his part, the Executive Secretary of NCDMB, Mr Felix Omatsola Ogbe, praised the initiative as a strategic win for local content, warning that sourcing key elements like pipeline coatings from abroad saps the economy of opportunities and value.
“This facility is aligned with the Nigerian Content Equipment Certificate scheme under the NOGICD Act. It gives companies like Monarch Alloys priority consideration during technical bid evaluations in the oil and gas industry.
“That era must end. This facility introduces high-performance 3LPE and concrete weight coating capability into Nigeria, keeping technical and economic value within our borders.”
“The economic implications are significant including job creation, skills development, stimulation of local manufacturing, and logistics. Monarch Alloys is not just meeting a sectoral need; it is contributing to national development,” Mr Ogbe added, urging operators in the industry to prioritize partnerships with local manufacturers.
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