By Adedapo Adesanya
Micro, small, and medium-scale enterprises (MSMEs) in Nigeria require an estimated N13 trillion ($32.2 billion) in financing to survive the current challenging operational environment, a new study by PwC Nigeria shared with Business Post has revealed.
PwC Nigeria, in its 2024 MSMEs Survey, provided insights into the trends, challenges, and strategies essential for small businesses in Nigeria to build resilience to succeed in a dynamic landscape.
In a statement that accompanied the PwC MSME Survey 2024 titled Building Resilience: Strategies for MSME Success in a Changing Landscape, an in-depth analysis of their operations, macroeconomic conditions, financing, digitalisation, and regulatory and fiscal environment based on 567 MSMEs across 13 sectors and 29 states were looked into.
It was revealed that the MSMEs’ growth potential in Nigeria was stunted by funding gaps, power outages, and over-taxation. Others include inadequate skilled labour, insecurity, and government policies.
In terms of funding, 35 per cent of the businesses surveyed cited inadequate access to finance as their number one challenge, with PwC noting that micro and small enterprises, particularly in agriculture and retail, need loans under $20,000.
“However, limited private sector lending, poor infrastructure, and lack of documentation hinder access to credit. While digital finance is emerging, innovation is crucial to bridge the gap and serve MSMEs effectively,” the statement noted.
The survey also found that infrastructure challenges, particularly electricity, account for the biggest costs to the daily operations of MSMEs with unreliable power supply a major challenge for 21 per cent of businesses.
“Nigeria’s power sector faces numerous issues, including deteriorating plant capacities, poor maintenance, inadequate gas supply, limited distribution networks, and the commercial viability of DisCos operations,” PwC noted.
Other structural challenges include multiple taxation (12 per cent), inadequate skilled labour (11 per cent), and insecurity (10 per cent).
These challenges have harmed the business environment, contributing to significant economic costs for MSMEs and the broader economy.
Speaking on this, Mr Sam Abu, Country Senior Partner, PwC Nigeria, “MSMEs continue to contribute significantly to the global economy, creating jobs, generating income, and fostering skills development. These contributions make the sector pivotal to Nigeria’s growth, especially now given our country’s current challenges.
“However, the sector’s full potential remains untapped due to persistent challenges that hinder its ability to lift people out of poverty and drive the economy forward. Despite these challenges, Nigerian MSMEs have demonstrated remarkable adaptability in navigating a complex business environment characterised by challenging macroeconomy and government policies, highlighting their potential to drive economic growth.”
On her part, Mrs Abisola Atitebi, Partner, and Head, MSME Help Desk, PwC Nigeria, added that, “MSMEs are a key driver of Nigeria’s economy, and their success is crucial for overall economic growth.
“The PwC MSME Survey 2024 highlights the sector’s resilience despite facing significant challenges such as macroeconomic headwinds, limited financing, and the urgent need for digital transformation.”
Modupe Gbadeyanka