Economy
Naira Appreciates to N1,082/$1 at Official Market, Bitcoin Falls
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated on the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Wednesday, January 10 by 0.7 per cent or N7.19 to N1,082.32/$1 from the N1,089.51/$1 it was exchanged in the preceding session.
However, in the same market segment, the domestic currency weakened against the British Pound Sterling by N132.42 to close at N1,219.32/£1 versus the previous day’s N1,086.90/£1 and crumbled against the Euro by N111.78 to sell at N1,048.31/€1 compared with Tuesday’s closing price of N936.52/€1.
Data from the FMDQ Securities Exchange showed that in the midweek session, the value of foreign exchange (FX) transactions surged by 148.9 per cent or $145.15 million to $242.60 million from the $97.45 million recorded in the previous day.
In the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) arm of the market, the local currency weakened against the greenback yesterday by N9 to sell at N1,239/$1 versus the preceding day’s value of N1,230/$1.
Similarly, the Nigerian currency lost N5 against the US Dollar on Wednesday in the black market to trade at N1,245/$1, in contrast to the N1,240/$1 it was exchanged a day earlier.
Renewed headwinds have replaced hopes that came from recent buffers provided to stabilise the market and the Naira is trading above the N1,000 mark at the official market.
FX supply issues in Nigeria are forcing companies to take on new approaches.
On Tuesday, Business Post reported that Cadbury Nigeria Plc was planning to convert FX loans from its parent firm, Cadbury Schweppes Overseas Limited, into equity to cut higher financing costs.
A look at the cryptocurrency market yesterday showed that the coins were majorly pointing south after the US Securities and Exchange Commission approved rule changes to allow the creation of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the US.
This long-awaited move will give regular investors access to the controversial and volatile cryptocurrency.
The approval may prove to be a landmark event in the adoption of cryptocurrency by mainstream finance, as the ETF structure gives institutions and financial advisors a familiar and regulated way to buy exposure to BTC.
However, BTC was one of the losers as it lost 2.6 per cent to trade at $45,465.23, while Solana (SOL) depleted by 4.5 per cent to sell at $96.84, and Cardano (ADA) slid by 4.3 per cent to $0.5015.
Further, Binance Coin (BNB) recorded a 2.0 per cent loss to sell at $298.37, Ripple (XRP) fell by 1.4 per cent to $0.56, and Dogecoin (DOGE) declined by 1.2 per cent to $0.0784.
But Ethereum (ETH) improved by 3.4 per cent to sell at $2,373.92, and Litecoin (LTC) grew by 0.3 per cent to trade at $66.75, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
Economy
NERC Orders Transparent Reporting of Transmission Loss Factors
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has issued a directive to ensure transparency in reporting the Regional Electricity Transmission Loss Factor, as it remains above the 7 per cent threshold.
In a public notice posted on its official X (formerly Twitter) on Monday, the order, contained in No. NERC/2026/026 is aimed at improving transparency and efficiency in Nigeria’s power grid through enhanced reporting of Regional Transmission Loss Factors (TLF).
The regulator disclosed that the order is backed by the provisions of the Electricity Act 2023, which enables the commission to regulate, monitor, and ensure efficiency in the power sector.
According to the statement, the Data from the Nigerian Independent System Operator (NISO) indicate that the national average TLF was 8.71 per cent in 2024 but was reduced to 7.24 per cent in 2025.
The statement added that the report exceeds the 7 per cent benchmark approved by NERC in the Multi-Year Tariff Order (MYTO).
The statement reads, “The Order dated 8 April 2026 establishes a formal framework for reporting transmission losses across regions operated by the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN).
“Taking effect from 13 April 2026, the Order is backed by provisions of the Electricity Act 2023, which empower NERC to regulate, monitor, and ensure efficiency in the electricity market.”
The directive reads, “NISO to install smart meters at all boundary regional interconnection points by December 2026 to accurately measure energy flows for each region of the transmission network.
“NISO to measure and document all energy flow of power transformers at transmission substations.
“NISO to file quarterly reports on TLF to NERC on a regional basis.”
It added, “TCN to file an action plan by July 2026 on the reduction of TLF to a value within the 7 per cent approved benchmarks in the regions.
“TCN to ensure that TLF across transmission regions shall not exceed 6.5 per cent by December 2026.”
NERC concluded that the order is designed to strengthen accountability in transmission operations and support better grid performance through structured loss reporting.
Economy
Dangote Refinery Plans Cross-border Listing of Shares
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian businessman, Mr Aliko Dangote, is planning to list shares of his $20 billion oil refinery on multiple African stock exchanges.
The landmark cross-border public offering on the continent was disclosed by the chief executive of the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE), Mr Frank Mwiti, following a meeting held last week in Lagos between Mr Dangote and several heads of African exchanges.
Last year, Mr Dangote unveiled plans to list a 10 per cent stake in his Lagos-based refinery on the Nigerian Exchange this year.
According to a Bloomberg report, citing an email from the chief executive of FirstCap, Mr Ukandu Ukandu, Stanbic IBTC Capital Limited, Vetiva Advisory Services Limited, and FirstCap Limited have been appointed as advisers for the initial public offering of Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals FZE.
Mr Mwiti said the proposed listing is designed to cut across multiple markets and deepen investor participation across the continent.
“The plan is to structure a pan-African IPO,” he said.
Bloomberg also reported that a spokesman for the Dangote Group confirmed that discussions had taken place between Mr Dangote and exchange officials but declined to provide further details.
In February 2026, Mr Dangote said that the IPO could be launched within the next five months.
“But individually Nigerians too will have an opportunity in the next maximum four or five months, they will actually be able to buy their shares,” he said at the time.
He added that investors would have flexibility in how they receive returns.
“People will have a choice either to get their dividends in naira or to get their dividends in dollars because we earn in Dollars.”
Economy
Ellah Lakes Eyes Greater Efficiency Across Operations, Better Processing Throughput
By Dipo Olowookere
Efforts are being made to ensure the throughput of Ellah Lakes Plc is increased to deliver long-term value for shareholders, the chief executive of the organisation, Mr Chuka Mordi, has said.
Mr Mordi was reacting to the audited 17-month financial statements of the firm ended December 31, 2025, as it transitions to a December financial year-end to enhance comparability with industry peers.
This action is also to strengthen reporting discipline and align financial reporting with the agricultural operating cycle, from planting through harvest and processing, providing a more accurate reflection of the company’s operational performance.
In the period under review, Ellah Lakes recorded N146.66 million in revenue, driven by initial harvests and sales of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs), with the cash flows supporting operational stability as larger assets continue to mature.
However, the company suffered an operating loss of N3.84 billion, as the earnings per share (EPS) closed with a N1 loss.
Between July 2024 and December 2025, the organisation achieved a key operational milestone, with the commissioning of its upgraded 5-tonnes-per-hour crude palm oil mill in July 2025, strengthening its ability to process output internally and capture more value across its palm oil value chain as plantation maturity improves.
Also, it planted 17,000 seedlings and maintained 47,000 seedlings in the nursery, as part of a broader planting programme, supporting Ellah Lakes’ medium-term production pipeline and providing a stronger foundation for future output as more hectares move into productive phases.
“The 17-month period marks an important transition for Ellah Lakes as we progress from asset development into early-stage commercial operations.
“During the period, we commissioned our upgraded crude palm oil mill, advanced plantation development, and commenced pig farming activities, marking the beginning of revenue generation across our core value chains.
“While our reported results reflect the cost of expansion, start-up activities and non-recurring transaction-related expenses, they also establish the operational foundation required to scale the business.
“Our focus now is on improving yields from maturing plantations, increasing processing throughput, and driving greater efficiency across our operations. We remain committed to disciplined execution and capital stewardship as we work towards translating our asset base into stronger operating performance and long-term value for shareholders,” Mr Mordi stated.
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