Economy
Naira Appreciates to N1,470/$1 on Improved Economic Signals
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira experienced a breather on Wednesday, October 8 in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) after it appreciated against the US Dollar by 47 Kobo or 0.03 per cent to trade at N1,470.62/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,471.09/$1.
However, it lost 55 Kobo against the Pound Sterling in the same market segment to close at N1,975.19/£1 compared with Tuesday’s rate of N1,974.64/£1 and depreciated against the Euro by N4.96 to sell for N1,711.51/€1, in contrast to the N1,716.47/€1 it was exchanged a day earlier.
The exchange rate of at GTBank, according to its data, saw the local currency losing N3 against the greenback yesterday to quote at N1,478 compared with Tuesday’s price of N1,475/$1.
In the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira depleted by N5 against the Dollar at midweek to N1,485/$1 compared with the preceding session’s rate of N1,480/$1.
Forex demand pressure has returned to the market evidenced by an imbalance between US Dollar demand and supply in the forex market as inflows into the currency market declined last week.
However, the World Bank provided some positive signals for the domestic currency noting that the country has seen progress in economic growth, revenue mobilisation, and external balances after the removal of fuel subsidy, devaluation of the Naira and tax reforms.
The lender noted that Nigeria’s economy expanded by 3.9 per cent year-on-year in the first half of 2025, up from 3.5 per cent in the same period of 2024, with growth driven by strong performance in services and non-oil industries, alongside improvements in oil production and agriculture.
There was also boosts in the country’s external position and decline in public debt to GDP below the 40 per cent line.
Meanwhile, the digital currency market was mixed on Wednesday amid fresh expectations of interest rate cuts in the US.
Minutes from the September Federal Reserve meeting released on Wednesday showed most officials still anticipate interest rate cuts later this year. Some policymakers, however, argued a cut wasn’t necessary in September, and the majority emphasized upside risks to inflation.
Solana (SOL) gained 3.5 per cent to settle at $227.31, Litecoin (LTC) grew by 2.3 per cent to $119.24, Dogecoin (DOGE) jumped by 1.5 per cent to $0.2495, Cardano (ADA) appreciated by 0.9 per cent to $0.8220, and Bitcoin (BTC) rose by 0.4 per cent to $121,952.86.
On the flip side, Ripple (XRP) declined by 0.6 per cent to $2.83, Binance Coin (BNB) fell by 0.4 per cent to $1,274.47, and Ethereum (ETH) dropped 0.1 per cent to sell at $4,441.58, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.
Economy
Chiemeka Highlights Role of Non-Interest Finance in Enhancing Market Inclusion
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The chief executive of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, Mr Jude Chiemeka, has emphasised the importance of non-interest finance in the economy and the nation’s capital market.
Speaking at the 7th African International Conference on Islamic Finance (AICIF) in Lagos recently, he said non-interest finance drives sustainable economic transformation and enhances market inclusion.
According to him, this was why the stock exchange created a special board for the sub-market segment to attract ethical investors.
“At NGX, our Non-Interest Finance Board represents more than a platform, it embodies our commitment to unlocking ethical capital, diversifying investment opportunities, and driving sustainable development.
“By leveraging innovation and strategic partnerships, we are creating pathways for inclusive growth and positioning Nigeria at the forefront of Islamic finance in Africa,” Mr Chiemeka stated at the event organised by The Metropolitan Skills Limited in collaboration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Business Post reports that Nigeria’s non-interest capital market has recorded significant expansion in recent years, with sovereign Sukuk issuances at over N1.4 trillion for multiple projects nationwide.
It was gathered that the two-day AICIF attracted policymakers, regulators, development partners, and market participants, who explored policy reforms, product innovation, and strategies to unlock liquidity across Africa’s Islamic finance markets.
Also speaking, the chairman of NGX Group Plc, Mr Umaru Kwairanga, said NGX’s Non-Interest Finance Board has become a central platform for expanding access to Sharia-compliant financial instruments and attracting investors seeking transparency, inclusivity, and sustainability.
“Through the Non-Interest Finance Board, NGX is building a dedicated platform for Sukuk, Islamic collective investment schemes, and non-interest exchange-traded funds. Our goal is to broaden market participation while channelling capital towards productive sectors of the economy,” he said.
On his part, the Vice President of Nigeria, Mr Kashim Shettima, represented by the Special Adviser to the President on Economic Matters, Mr Tope Fasua, described Islamic finance as a credible mechanism for fostering equitable prosperity and sustainable development, urging broader adoption across African economies.
Economy
NECA Backs Tinubu’s 15% Fuel Import Levy
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) has backed the proposed 15 per cent fuel import tariff introduced by the President Bola Tinubu-led government.
According to NECA Director General, Mr Wale Smatt Oyerinde, the move will enhance local production of the commodity.
“We support the policy of a 15 per cent tariff on imported petroleum products — not on locally produced ones.
“If the 15 per cent tariff is the ‘punishment’ we must bear collectively for our recklessness in allowing our four refineries to collapse, then so be it,” he said when he was interviewed on Channels Television on Friday.
“Even developed nations like the US are introducing protectionist policies to protect their local industries. We don’t have much excuse not to do the same,” the NECA boss said.
Recall that President Tinubu had approved the 15 percent tariff increase in a letter sent to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, mandating its enforcement.
Critics have faulted the move, arguing it will lead to an increase in the landing cost of the product, with petrol and diesel expected to see further increment.
However, support for the programme has come from many quarters including energy businessman, Mr Femi Otedola, who backed move recently.
The NECA chief also believes the policy is a step in the right direction, adding that a similar actions should be extended to other areas.
“The president gave approval about two weeks ago, and the OPS has done its analysis. We’re also looking beyond petrol and diesel.
“To ramp up production in the manufacturing and real sectors, this kind of policy should extend there too. Why do we import things we can produce locally? It affects forex and other aspects of the economy,” Mr Oyerinde said.
“We’ve said that everything we can produce locally should attract import duties, provided we have made sufficient arrangements for local production to meet our needs. If we have to give businesses a one- or two-year moratorium to integrate backward, then fine, but let’s reduce the tendency to import,” he added.
Economy
Shell Gives Nigerian Offshore Gas Deal to Halliburton
By Adedapo Adesanya
Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company has given US-based Halliburton an integrated drilling contract to work on the oil major’s $2 billion shallow-water HI offshore gas project in Nigeria.
According to reports, the financial terms of the deal, awarded by Shell, were not disclosed.
Halliburton, based in Houston, said it will deploy remote operations and automated technologies for the work.
In October, Shell announced HI, located in Nigeria’s Oil Mining Licence (OML) 144. The UK major operates the HI project with a 40 per cent working interest alongside its local partner, Sunlink Energies and Resources, which owns a 60 per cent stake.
The project, when completed, will supply 350 million standard cubic feet (approximately 60 thousand barrels of oil equivalent) of gas per day at peak production to Nigeria LNG (NLNG; Shell interest 25.6 per cent), which produces and exports liquefied natural gas (LNG) to global markets.
According to a statement, production is expected to begin before the end of this decade.
At the time of the announcement, Mr Peter Costello, Shell’s Upstream President, said that “This Upstream project will help Shell grow our leading Integrated Gas portfolio, while supporting Nigeria’s plans to become a more significant player in the global LNG market.”
The gas will be sent to the delayed Train 7 of the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) plant, currently being built by a Saipem-led consortium.
The increase in feedstock to NLNG, via the Train 7 project that aims to expand the Bonny Island terminal’s production capacity, is in line with Shell’s plans to grow its global LNG volumes by an average of 4-5 per cent per year until 2030.
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