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Economy

Naira Crashes to N487/$ at Black Market After Emefiele’s Attack

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devalue naira

By Adedapo Adesanya

The black market segment of the foreign exchange (FX) market may have reacted negatively to an attack from the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Godwin Emefiele, on Tuesday.

The apex bank chief had described the parallel market as illegal, adding that it was a place where bribery and corruption thrive, urging genuine forex customer not to patronise traders at the platform because they would be supporting actions aimed to sabotage the economy.

“Parallel market and quote me is a tainted market in Nigeria, where people who desire to deal in illegal foreign exchange transactions including sourcing of FX cash for purposes of offering bribes, corruption, that is where they deal,” Mr Emefiele had said while addressing newsmen at the end of the two-day Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja.

On Wednesday, the value of the Naira against the Dollar at the black market depreciated by N4 apparently due to cautious trading as traders were being careful of the next action the government might want to take against them.

Recall that in 2016 and 2017, the local authorities used securities operatives to disrupt activities of forex traders at the parallel market in an attempt to control the exchange rate of the local currency against the foreign currencies.

Yesterday, according to information scooped by Business Post from some forex traders at the black market in Lagos, caution was the motto of the market and this caused an artificial scarcity, spiking the exchange rate to N487/$1 from N483/$1.

Also, the Naira lost N9 on the British Pound Sterling at the same market window on Wednesday to trade at N629/£1 versus N620/£1 of the preceding session while on the Euro, the Naira lost N5 to close at N575/€1 in contrast to N570/€1.

A similar scenario played out at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) segment of the FX market yesterday as the domestic currency depreciated by N7.75 or 2.01 per cent against the greenback to quote at N393.25/$1 in contrast to N385.50/$1 it was sold previously.

This was the heaviest lost recorded at the market window in a long time and it came despite the sharp decline in the demand for FX at the market segment at the midweek trading session as transactions worth $52.09 million were carried out in contrast to $163.87 million exchanged at the prior session, indicating a decline of 68.2 per cent or $111.78 million.

However, at the Bureaux De Change (BDCs) window, the Naira closed flat against the US currency at N386/$1, according to data from the Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON).

Likewise, at the interbank window, which is the official exchange rate platform of the central bank, the domestic currency traded flat against the greenback at N379/$1.

At the cryptocurrency market yesterday, the value of the Bitcoin (BTC) appreciated by 0.1 per cent to sell at N9,303,003.60. It was the only digital currency that gained during the session.

The value of Ripple (RPX) and Dash (DASH) depreciated by 7.8 per cent to sell at N308.90 and N52,040.01 respectively, Ethereum (ETH) fell by 6.3 per cent to N284,103.27, Litecoin (LTC) lost 7.1 per cent to sell at N40,912.60, the United States Dollar Tether (USDT) went down by 0.3 per cent to N490.72, while Tron (TRX) plunged by 5.6 per cent to trade at N16.92.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

Crude Oil Slumps Amid Hopes of Strait of Hormuz Reopening

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west texas intermediate WTI crude

By Adedapo Adesanya

Crude oil plummeted on Wednesday on hopes ​of the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz after US President Donald Trump agreed to a two-week ceasefire with Iran.

Brent crude futures moderated to $94.75 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude eased to $94.41 a barrel.

President Trump said on Wednesday that the US will work closely with Iran and will be talking about tariff and sanctions relief with Iran.

However, analysts cautioned that the ceasefire is a temporary two-week reprieve rather than a permanent resolution, and the global energy system remains fragile due to structural damage to regional infrastructure.

Reuters reported that Iran could open the strait in a limited and controlled way on Thursday or Friday ahead ​of a meeting between U.S. and Iranian ​officials in Pakistan.

Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported that two ships appeared to have transited the Strait of Hormuz since the US-Iran ceasefire deal. A Greek-owned bulk carrier and a Liberia-flagged vessel both transited the waterway early on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, Israel carried out its heaviest strikes on Lebanon since the conflict with Hezbollah broke out last month, even as the Iran-aligned group paused attacks on northern Israel and Israeli troops in Lebanon under the ceasefire.

Also, Saudi Arabia’s East-West Pipeline, a critical artery bypassing the Strait of Hormuz, was reportedly hit in an Iranian drone attack. Prior to the attack, the pipeline was pumping at its emergency capacity of 7 million barrels per day to bypass the shuttered strait.

The strikes occurred just hours after a US-Iran ceasefire announcement, which has so far failed to halt regional hostilities. Other facilities in the kingdom were also targeted in the wave of strikes, which the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed included oil facilities owned by American companies in Yanbu.

US crude stocks rose by 3.1 million barrels to 464.7 million barrels ​during the week ended April 3, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said.

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Economy

Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM

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NAICOM Conplaint Management Portal

By Adedapo Adesanya

The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.

In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.

Recall that on August
 5, 2025, 
President Bola Tinubu signed
 into 
law
 the 
Nigerian 
Insurance 
Industry Reform 
Act (
NIIRA
2025).


This 
landmark legislation 
repeals 
the 
Insurance 
Act 
2003, 
and
 consolidates 
related 
provisions, 
ushering 
in 
a 
modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.

The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.

According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.

NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.

“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”

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Economy

Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump

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Dangote refinery import petrol

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.

The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.

The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.

This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.

“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.

Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.

Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.

While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.

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