Economy
Naira Falls at I&E, Black Market as Bitcoin Reaches N10m
By Adedapo Adesanya
The value of the Bitcoin (BTC), the world’s most popular cryptocurrency, traded more than N10 million at the market on Wednesday.
During the midweek session, the digital currency rose by more than 11.3 per cent to reach N10,467,000.00, extending its gaining streak amid growing interest among big investment companies, who tapped into its bullish run.
It was not the only digital token flying high as six other digital currencies tracked by Business Post all ended the day in the positives.
The Ripple (XPR) gained 24.1 per cent to trade at N273.93, the Litecoin (LTC) appreciated by 13.7 per cent to trade at N43,842.97, while the Ethereum increased by 8.1 per cent to sell at 306,010.61.
Also, the Dash (DASH) gained 4.5 per cent yesterday to settle at N49,209.83, the Tron (TRX) pulled a 5.8 per cent jump to N15.00 while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) improved by 0.6 per cent to sell for N487.89.
At the physical currency market in Nigeria on Wednesday, it was, however, a different outcome for the Naira as it lost its stability against the United States Dollar at the of the market windows.
The Naira declined by 0.17 per cent or 67 kobo against the US Dollar at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window of the FX market to close at the rate of N394.67/$1 in contrast to the N394/$1 it sold previously.
This decline was buoyed by the pressure on the domestic currency yesterday following the huge request for FX as reflected by data from the FMDQ Securities Exchange.
During the session, FX worth $200.34 million were exchanged, 78.7 per cent or $88.26 million higher than the $112.08 million traded on Tuesday.
Equally, at the black market, the local currency depreciated against the Dollar by N1 to quote at N476/$1 compared with the N475/$1 it exchanged at the preceding session.
However, the Naira appreciated by N1 against the British Pound Sterling at the parallel market to wrap the day at N627/£1 versus N628/£1, while against the Euro, it gained N2 as it ended at N576/€1 compared to N578/€1 it traded on Tuesday.
At the Bureaux De Change (BDC) window, the Naira traded flat against the greenback at N395/$1, while at the interbank segment, the Nigerian currency closed flat against the Dollar yesterday at N379/$1.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The Governor of Rivers State, Mr Siminalayi Fubara, has presented the 2026 Appropriation Bill to the Rivers State House of Assembly.
The 2026 budget estimate of N1.85 trillion, christened Budget of Resilience for Growth and Development, was presented to the state parliament on Friday.
Mr Fubara stated that the proposed spending for the 2026 fiscal year represents a 24.49 per cent increase over the adjusted 2025 budget, driven by anticipated growth in Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) allocations, derivation revenue and internally generated revenue.
He informed the lawmakers that the state hopes to earn N487.61 billion from internally generated revenue, N936.05 billion from FAAC allocations, derivation funds, Value Added Tax (VAT) and exchange gains, and N382.48 billion from capital receipts, including loans, grants and asset sales.
According to him, N413.11 billion is for recurrent expenditure and N1.405 trillion for capital projects, underscoring his administration’s commitment to accelerating development across the state.
He added that personnel costs would gulp N154.77 billion, while N15.22 billion would fund new recruitments, stating that the budget also provides for pensions, gratuities, death benefits and debt servicing.
Governor Fubara further proposed a 50 per cent increase in overhead expenditure for Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to strengthen their operational capacity immediately after the budget is signed into law.
He also stated that the largest allocation under the capital budget is the Works and Infrastructure sector with N533.32 billion, followed by Education with N315 billion and Healthcare with N105.43 billion.
In addition, N41.44 billion is for the Rivers State House of Assembly, N30 billion for the Judiciary, N19.26 billion for Agriculture, N15 billion for Power, N8.5 billion for Chieftaincy and Community Development, N7.98 billion for Sports, N7 billion for Youth Development, N6.5 billion for Women Affairs, and N6.61 billion for Environment and Sustainable Development.
The Governor noted that the budget was designed to sustain economic growth, expand critical infrastructure and improve the welfare of residents, pointing out that it builds on the achievements of his administration despite the challenges experienced by the state.
According to him, the budget prioritises the completion of ongoing road projects, new infrastructure investments, improved education and healthcare services, job creation and expanded economic opportunities for residents.
Describing the proposal as a people-centred budget, he assured Rivers people that every public fund would be judiciously utilised to deliver quality services, attract investment and stimulate inclusive development.
Mr Fubara acknowledged the delayed presentation of the budget and appealed to members of the House of Assembly to give the appropriation bill speedy consideration and passage to facilitate timely implementation.
In his remarks, the Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Mr Martin Amaewhule, acknowledged that the 2026 Appropriation Bill was presented later than expected but assured the Governor that the legislature would expedite its consideration in the interest of the people of Rivers State.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has unveiled plans to make sustainability reporting mandatory for large public interest entities from 2027.
This comes as Nigeria moves to align its corporate disclosure framework with global environmental, social and governance (ESG) reporting standards.
The phased implementation will begin with voluntary adoption by early adopters and large public interest entities before becoming mandatory in 2027. The requirement will extend to other public interest entities in 2028 and small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) by 2030.
The Director-General of the SEC, Mr Emomotimi Agama, disclosed this at the 2026 Financial Institutions Training Centre (FITC) Sustainability and ESG Conference 3.0, themed ‘Building a Sustainable Africa: Integrating Environmental Stewardship, Social Investment, and Strong Governance for a Prosperous Future’ in Lagos.
Mr Agama said Nigeria’s sustainability disclosure regime is being aligned with the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) framework, including IFRS S1 and IFRS S2, which have emerged as the global benchmark for sustainability reporting.
He said that institutional investors increasingly consider ESG performance a key determinant of capital allocation rather than a peripheral corporate responsibility issue, noting that the price of entry is disclosure.
He said the reforms would strengthen investor confidence and position Nigerian businesses to access global capital markets, where sustainability disclosures are becoming an essential investment requirement.
According to him, Nigeria’s capital market has recorded significant expansion, with market capitalisation growing from about N130 trillion to nearly N160 trillion following recent market reforms, while assets under management have surpassed N9 trillion.
To deepen sustainable finance, Agama said the commission was promoting infrastructure, green and municipal bonds, alongside infrastructure-focused investment funds, to mobilise long-term capital for critical national projects.
He added that the commission would also encourage investments in the blue economy and support financing for the power sector through green energy bonds, project bonds and public-private investment structures.
The SEC chief cited the recent launch of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Impact Board as another milestone in advancing sustainable finance and urged companies, regulators and investors to move beyond commitments by embedding sustainability into governance, operations and investment decisions.
Economy
International Breweries Plans Share Capital Reduction to Remove N191bn Losses, Enable Dividend Payout
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The board of International Breweries Plc is proposing a share capital reduction exercise to enable it to pay dividends from future profits.
The brewery firm has been unable to give shareholders a cash reward despite bouncing back into profitability because of accumulated losses of up to N191 billion.
To resolve this issue, which is becoming worrisome to the company’s investors, the board is planning to apply a portion of the balance in the Share Premium Account to eliminate the accumulated losses.
In a notice signed by its scribe, Temitope Oluwatosin, International Breweries informed the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited and the investing public that the share capital reduction should restore distributable reserves and re-establish its capacity to pay dividends to shareholders.
It was disclosed that the transaction would be “executed pursuant to the provisions of Section 131 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, 2020 (as amended), subject to the appropriate regulatory approval and confirmation by the Federal High Court.”
“Following the elimination of accumulated losses, the company proposes a further reduction of the Share Premium Account to enable the return of capital to shareholders.
“The amount payable per ordinary share will be distributed on a pro rata basis, determined with reference to the total amount approved by the board for distribution from the Share Premium Account,” a part of the disclosure stated.
International Breweries noted that shareholders would be required to vote on the proposed share capital reduction at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM) scheduled for the Grand Ballroom of the Federal Palace Hotel, Lagos, on Thursday, July 30, 2026, at 11.00 am.
