Economy
Naira Gains 2.3% on Dollar, 1.8% on Euro, 0.65% on Pound Sterling in February
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated by 2.3 per cent month-on-month against the US Dollar, averaging N1,500.97 per Dollar in February compared to N1,535.95 per Dollar in January 2025.
This is according to recent data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which showed that the Nigerian currency strengthened against major currencies last month at the official market.
Similarly, the Naira strengthened by 1.8 per cent against the Euro, averaging N1,562.35/€1 versus N1,590.72/€ and by 0.65 per cent against the Pounds Sterling at N1,882.0/£1 in February 2025 compared with N1,894.2/£1 in January 2025.
This improvement in the value of the local currency came on the heels of a series of strategic policies implemented by the CBN to stabilize and strengthen the domestic currency.
These key measures included the introduction of the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (launched on December 2, 2024), the Nigeria Foreign Exchange Code (January 28, 2025) and selective intervention in the foreign exchange market.
The apex bank also helped quell Naira volatility by clearing a backlog of orders to sell Naira for foreign currency and boosting dollar supply to the Bureau de Change (BDC) operators by extending its access window.
However, Nigeria’s foreign reserves witnessed constant drops to a month low of $2.2 billion in February, since hitting a $40.92 billion high on January 6.
Market analysts noted that it would be imperative to sustain and build on this momentum with further efforts needed including support of local businesses to produce substitutes for imports, through improved access to credit and technology.
In addition to domestic support, critical investments in the health and education sectors are essential to reduce the demand for foreign services, such as medical and health tourism.
In another set of data, currency outside banks surged by 44.5 per cent in January 2025 to N4.7 trillion by January 2025 up from N3.3 trillion in January 2024, according to the latest data from the Money and Credit statistics of the apex bank.
Meanwhile, currency outside the bank represents 12.8 per cent of narrow money in January 2025, an increase from 10.4 per cent in January 2024.
Also, currency outside banks as a percentage of total money supply (M3) increased in January 2025 to 4.3 per cent from 3.5 per cent during the same period last year. Thus indicates a growing preference for cash-based payments and an expansion of the informal economy.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The last trading session this week at the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange ended on a negative note with a 0.44 per cent decline on Friday, March 21.
The market capitalisation of the OTC securities exchange went down by N8.67 billion to N1.939 trillion from N1.948 trillion and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) ended the session at 3,358.61 points after dropping 15.01 points from the preceding day’s 3,373.62 points.
Trading data showed an increase of 50.7 per cent in the volume of securities transacted to 304,188 units from the 201,873 units transacted in the previous trading day, the value of transactions surged by 1,214.8 per cent to N10.2 million from N776,509.51, and the number of deals rose by 88.2 per cent to 32 deals from 17 deals.
Yesterday, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc lost N1.84 to trade at N37.17 per share versus Thursday’s closing price of N39.01 per share, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc depreciated by N1.01 to sell at N22.84 per unit compared with the preceding day’s N213.85 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc declined by 2 Kobo to close the day at N19.50 per share versus the previous session’s N19.52 per share.
At the close of trading activities, Impresit Bakolori Plc was the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, followed by Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with a turnover of 69.9 million units valued at N23.7 million, and Geo Fluids Plc with 44.1 million units sold for N88.9 million.
Similarly, Impresit Bakolori Plc was the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with a turnover of 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with the sale of 13.2 million units valued at N511.8 million, and Afriland Properties Plc with 17.6 million units sold for N360.1 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The value of the Naira depreciated against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Friday, March 21 by N2.72 or 0.18 per cent to settle at N1,537.05/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,534.33/1$.
In the same official FX market, the exchange rate of the Nigerian Naira and the Pound Sterling and the Euro remained unchanged at N1,972.89/£1 and N1,657.81/€1, respectively.
At the parallel market segment, the local currency tumbled against the Dollar during the trading session by N5 to trade at N1,590/$1 versus Thursday’s closing price of N1,585/$1.
The pressure on the market continued as the Dollar strengthened in the international market, making currencies like the Naira weaker.
The continuous downward trend of the Naira has raised concerns about the effectiveness of recent injections into the market even as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) channeled more than $55 million into the banks during the week.
In the cryptocurrency market, most tokens as prices inversed with the wider financial markets, which are down on tariff worries and decreased corporate earnings.
On the regulatory front, the US government is moving towards a market structure bill that has been touted as historic.
Solana (SOL) appreciated by 1.2 per cent to sell at $129.31, Dogecoin (DOGE) rose by 0.9 per cent to $0.1692, Ethereum (ETH) went up by 0.9 per cent to $1,988.34, and Ripple (XRP) added 0.8 per cent to close at $2.40.
Further, Bitcoin (BTC) expanded by 0.6 per cent to $84,293.76, Binance Coin (BNB) increased by 0.4 per cent to $631.94, and Cardano jumped by 0.3 per cent to end at $0.7134.
On the flip side, Litecoin (LTC) went down by 1.8 per cent to $91.25, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil appreciated as fresh US sanctions on Iran as the latest output plan from the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) producer group raised expectations of tighter supply.
Brent crude futures went up by 16 cents or 0.2 per cent to settle at $72.16 a barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures rose by 21 cents or 0.3 per cent to $68.28 per barrel.
For the week, Brent increased by 2.1 per cent and WTI expanded by about 1.6 per cent.
The US Treasury announced new Iran-related sanctions, which for the first time targeted an independent Chinese refiner among other entities and vessels involved in supplying Iranian crude oil to China.
The move was the fourth round of sanctions on Iran’s oil sales since President Donald Trump said in February he was re-imposing a maximum pressure campaign including efforts to drive down the country’s exports to zero.
The US claimed that refinery purchases of Iranian oil provides the primary economic lifeline for the Iranian regime, making the world’s leading state sponsor of terror and the primary backer of the murderous Houthis in Yemen.
Chinese state-run oil firms have stopped buying Iranian crude, on concerns of running afoul of sanctions.
However, China does not recognize US sanctions and is the largest importer of Iranian oil as both countries have built a trading system that uses mostly Chinese Yuan and a network of middlemen, avoiding the Dollar and exposure to US regulators.
Market analysts noted that tightening US sanctions regime will probably keep some market participants involved in shipping Iranian crude more cautious going forward with expectations of up to a reduction of 1 million barrels per day.
Also supporting prices is the new OPEC+ plan for seven members to cut output further to compensate for producing more than agreed levels.
The plan would represent monthly cuts of between 189,000 barrels per day and 435,000 barrels per day until June 2026.
On March 3, eight of its members including Russia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Oman, Algeria, Kazakhstan and Iraq planned a monthly increase of 138,000 barrels per day from April, citing healthier market fundamentals.
However, the plan likely caps the upside in OPEC+ production over the coming months.
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