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Economy

Naira Now N1,492.61/$1 at Official Market as CBN Clears $7bn FX Backlog

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Official FX Market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira appreciated against the US Dollar by 4.4 per cent or N67.96 at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Wednesday, March 20, as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced the complete clearance of the valid FX backlog.

Yesterday, the local currency was exchanged for the US Dollar at the rate of N1,492.61/$1, in contrast to the N1,560.57/$1 it was transacted on Tuesday.

Mrs Hakama Sidi Ali, the CBN’s Acting Director of Corporate Communications, said the banking sector regulator fulfilled the promise to tackle an inherited $7 billion in claims, which was audited to have unverified $2.2 million.

The CBN, under the leadership of Mr Yemi Cardodo, also reported a remarkable boost in Nigeria’s external reserves, which increased by $993 million to $34.11 billion as of March 7, 2024, reaching an eight-month high.

This rise was fuelled by increased remittance payments from Nigerians abroad and heightened interest from foreign investors in local assets, including government debt securities.

This was reflected in the value of forex transactions recorded in the midweek, $268.29 million, higher than the $195.13 million achieved a day earlier by 37.5 per cent or $73.16 million.

However, the Naira weakened against the Pound Sterling in the official market on Wednesday by N104.84 to trade at N1,985.38/£1 versus the previous day’s N1,880.54/£1 and against the Euro, the Nigerian currency lost N89 to sell for N1,696.54/€1 versus Tuesday’s rate of N1,607.54/€1.

A look at the exchange rate in the black market showed that the domestic currency appreciated against the Dollar during the session by N70 to quote at N1,510/$1 compared with the N1,580/$1 it was traded a day earlier.

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market recorded a largely bullish outcome on Wednesday, reversing early losses, as investors took a pause from the recent pullback and weighed the US Federal Reserve’s latest policy decision.

Cryptocurrencies strengthened at the end of the Federal Reserve’s two-day policy meeting, where the US central bank held rates steady, as expected, and said it still sees multiple rate cuts this year.

Dogecoin (DOGE) recorded a value depreciation of 18.7 per cent to $0.1501, Solana (SOL) jumped by 12.4 per cent to $188.41, Ethereum (ETH) gained 11.2 per cent to trade at $3,489.06, and Cardano (ADA) went up by 8.3 per cent to $0.6332.

Further, Bitcoin (BTC) recorded a 7.9 per cent rise to $66,663.19, Binance Coin (BNB) improved by 7.7 per cent to $549.22, Litecoin (LTC) surged by 7.6 per cent to $85.10, and Ripple (XRP) added 4.7 per cent to trade at $0.6067, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

NGX RegCo Revokes Trading Licence of Monument Securities

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NGX RegCo

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The trading licence of Monument Securities and Finance Limited has been revoked by the regulatory arm of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Group Plc.

Known as NGX Regulations Limited (NGX Regco), the regulator said it took back the operating licence of the organisation after it shut down its operations.

The revocation of the licence was approved by Regulation and New Business Committee (RNBC) at its meeting held on September 24, 2025, a notice from the signed by the Head of Market Regulations at the agency, Chinedu Akamaka, said.

“This is to formally notify all trading license holders that the board of NGX Regulation Limited (NGX RegCo) has approved the decision of the Regulation and New Business Committee (RNBC)” in respect of Monument Securities and Finance Limited, a part of the disclosure stated.

Monument Securities and Finance Limited was earlier licensed to assist clients with the trading of stocks in the Nigerian capital market.

However, with the latest development, the firm is no longer authorised to perform this function.

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Economy

NEITI Advocates Fiscal Discipline, Transparency as FG, States, LGs Get N6trn in Three Months

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NEITI

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has called for fiscal discipline and transparency as data showed that federal government, states, and local governments shared a whopping N6 trillion Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) disbursements in the third quarter of last year.

In its analysis of the FAAC Q3 2025 allocation, the body revealed that the federal government received N2.19 trillion, states received N1.97 trillion, and local governments received N1.45 trillion.

According to a statement by the Director of Communication and Stakeholders Management at NEITI, Mrs Obiageli Onuorah, the allocation indicated a historic rise in federation account receipts and distributions, explaining that year-on-year quarterly FAAC allocations in 2025 grew by 55.6 per cent compared with Q3 of 2024 while it more than doubling allocations over two years.

The report contained in the agency’s Quarterly Review noted that the N6 trillion included 13 per cent payments to derivative states. It also showed that statutory revenues accounted for 62 per cent of shared receipts, while Value Added Tax (VAT) was 34 per cent, and Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL) and augmentation from non-oil excess revenue each accounted for 2 per cent, respectively.

The distribution to the 36 states comprised revenues from statutory sources, VAT, EMTL, and ecological funds. States also received additional N100 billion as augmentation from the non-oil excess revenue account.

The Executive Secretary of NEITI, Mr Sarkin Adar, called on the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation, the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) FAAC, the National Economic Council (NEC), the National Assembly, and state governments to act on the recommendations to strengthen transparency, accountability, and long-term fiscal sustainability.

“Though the Quarter 3 2025 FAAC results are encouraging, NEITI reiterates that the data presents an opportunity to the government to institutionalise prudent fiscal practices that will protect the gains that have been recorded so far in growing revenue and reduce vulnerability to commodity shocks.

“The Q3 2025 FAAC results are encouraging, but windfalls must be managed with discipline. Greater transparency, realistic budgeting, and stronger stabilisation mechanisms will ensure these resources deliver durable benefits for all Nigerians,” Mr Adar said.

NEITI urged the government at all levels to ensure the growth of Nigeria’s sovereign wealth and stabilisation capacity, by committing to regular transfers to the Nigeria Sovereign Wealth Fund and other related stabilisation mechanisms in line with the fiscal responsibility frameworks.

It further advised governments at all levels to adopt realistic budget benchmarks by setting more conservative and achievable crude oil production and price assumptions in the budget to reduce implementation gaps, deficit, and debt metrics.

This, it said, is in addition to accelerating revenue diversification by prioritising reforms that would attract investments into the mining sector, expedite legislation to modernise the Mineral and Mining Act, support reforms in the downstream petroleum sector, as well as the full implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) to expand domestic refining and value addition.

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Economy

World Bank Upwardly Reviews Nigeria’s 2026 Growth Forecast to 4.4%

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Nigeria's economic growth

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Nigeria has been projected to record an economic growth rate of 4.4 per cent in 2026 by the World Bank Group, higher than the 3.7 per cent earlier predicted in June 2025.

In its 2026 Global Economic Prospects report released on Tuesday, the global lender also said the growth for next year for Nigeria is 4.4 per cent rather than the 3.8 per cent earlier projected.

As for the sub-Saharan African region, the economy is forecast to move up to 4.3 per cent this year and 4.5 per cent next year.

It stressed that growth in developing economies should slow to 4 per cent from 4.2 per cent in 2025 before rising to 4.1 per cent in 2027 as trade tensions ease, commodity prices stabilise, financial conditions improve, and investment flows strengthen.

In the report, it also noted that growth is expected to jump in low-income countries by 5.6 per cent due to stronger domestic demand, recovering exports, and moderating inflation.

As for the world economy, the bank said it is now 2.6 per cent and not 2.4 per cent due to growing resilience despite persistent trade tensions and policy uncertainty.

“The resilience reflects better-than-expected growth — especially in the United States, which accounts for about two-thirds of the upward revision to the forecast in 2026,” a part of the report stated.

“But economic dynamism and resilience cannot diverge for long without fracturing public finance and credit markets,” it noted.

World Bank also said, “Over the coming years, the world economy is set to grow slower than it did in the troubled 1990s — while carrying record levels of public and private debt.

“To avert stagnation and joblessness, governments in emerging and advanced economies must aggressively liberalise private investment and trade, rein in public consumption, and invest in new technologies and education.”

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