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Naira Trades Flat at Black Market After Nigeria-China Currency Swap Deal

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naira depreciate

By Dipo Olowookere

The Nigerian Naira closed flat on Thursday at the parallel market after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced signing a $2.5 billion currency swap deal with its Chinese counterpart.

The agreement between both nations were finalised last Friday, but was only announced yesterday by the CBN.

At the black market on Thursday, the nation’s legal tender remained unchanged against the three major currencies at the foreign exchange market; Dollar, Euro and Pound Sterling.

Business Post reports that the Naira stayed glued at N362 per Dollar, N442 to the Euro, and N505 to a Pound Sterling at the parallel market yesterday.

According to spokesman of CBN, Mr Isaac Okorafor, the agreement with China is expected to provide Naira liquidity to Chinese businesses and provide RMB liquidity to Nigerian businesses respectively, thereby improving the speed, convenience and volume of transactions between the two countries.

Also, the currency swap is aimed at providing adequate local currency liquidity to Nigerian and Chinese industrialists and other businesses thereby reducing the difficulties encountered in the search for third currencies.

Furthermore, the deal will make it easier for most Nigerian manufacturers, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and cottage industries in manufacturing and export businesses to import raw materials, spare -parts and simple machinery to undertake their businesses by taking advantage of available RMB liquidity from Nigerian banks without being exposed to the difficulties of seeking other scare foreign currencies.

The deal, which is purely an exchange of currencies, will also make it easier for Chinese manufacturers seeking to buy raw materials from Nigeria to obtain enough Naira from banks in China to pay for their imports from Nigeria.

The CBN said this will protect Nigerian business people from the harsh effects of third currency fluctuations.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via [email protected]

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Economy

RT Briscoe, Others Lift Stock Exchange by 0.22%

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Nigeria's stock exchange

By Dipo Olowookere

The gains recorded by RT Briscoe and 40 other equities lifted the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited by 0.22 per cent on Thursday after a day with the bears.

Rebound of the stock exchange was triggered by renewed bargain-hunting activities by the market participants, with RT Briscoe gaining 10.00 per cent to sell for N7.15.

SCOA Nigeria appreciated by 9.91 per cent to N31.60, Deap Capital also jumped by 9.91 per cent to N10.43, Veritas Kapital appreciated by 9.85 per cent to N2.23, and Zichis chalked up 9.80 per cent to trade at N3.81.

Conversely, Haldane McCall depreciated by 9.84 per cent to finish at N3.94, Union Dicon shed 9.79 per cent to close at N8.75, University Press shrank by 8.00 per cent to N5.75, Legend Internet crashed by 7.56 per cent to N5.50, and Austin Laz lost 7.50 per cent to quote at N3.70.

Data indicated that the bourse ended the session with 41 price gainers and 27 price losers, implying a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.

Business Post reports that the industrial goods index was flat yesterday, but this was offset by the others, with the banking space up by 0.68 per cent, the insurance segment rose by 0.64 per cent, the consumer goods counter expanded by 0.46 per cent, and the energy sector grew by 0.10 per cent.

Consequently, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 362.93 points to 165,527.31 points from 165,164.38 points and the market capitalisation gained N232 billion to finish at N105.969 trillion versus the previous day’s N105.737 trillion.

The most traded stock for the day was Cutix with 144.6 million units worth N464.9 million, Veritas Kapital traded 56.6 million units for N124.3 million, GTCO sold 26.0 million units valued at N2.6 billion, Tantalizers exchanged 26.0 million units worth N110.0 million, and Japaul transacted 25.9 million units valued at N67.2 million.

When Customs Street closed for business, the activity chart showed the trading was up by 10.94 per cent to 691.4 million shares from 623.2 million shares, the trading value was down by 6.67 per cent to N15.4 billion from N16.5 billion and the number of deals shrank by 8.32 per cent to 38,665 deals from 42,172 deals.

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Economy

Naira Appreciates to N1,396 Per Dollar at Official FX Market

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FX Market Segments

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira appreciated further on the Dollar in the the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Thursday, January 29 by N3.49 or 0.25 per cent to N1,396.99/$1 from the previous session’s N1,400.48/$1.

This was supported by foreign portfolio inflows from a recent bond auction and relatively subdued Dollar demand.

Year old reforms in the FX market as well as structural reforms in the oil sector have eased fears and buoyed investments, boosting foreign capital inflows and stronger diaspora remittances.

Also, the weakening of the Dollar has lent support as the American currency hit a four-year low triggered by tariff uncertainty, policy volatility including threats to US Federal Reserve independence, and rising fiscal deficits.

It also improved its value against the Euro in the official FX market yesterday by N3.75 to quote at N1,671.78/€1 versus midweek’s rate of N1,675.53/€1, but lost N2.05 against the Pound Sterling to trade at N1,932.04/£1 versus Wednesday’s closing rate of N1,929.99/£1.

In the parallel market, it gained N10 against the US Dollar to settle at N1,470/$1 compared with the previous session’s exchange rate of N1,480/$1 but remained unchanged at N1,426/$1 at the GTBank forex desk.

Market traders expect the Naira to remain fairly stable and could strengthen further with a bond auction in the coming week.

Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market was weaker as traders reacted to reports that US President Donald Trump would nominate former Federal Reserve Board member, Mr Kevin Warsh, to replace current Federal Reserve Chair, Mr Jerome Powell. It is believed that Mr Warsh is bearish on crypto.

President Trump said late Thursday he would name his nominee on Friday morning, a day after lambasting Mr Powell and the US central bank for not choosing to reduce rates. The US Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged at its meeting on Wednesday.

Cardano (ADA) fell by 8.1 per cent to $0.3225, Ethereum (ETH) declined by 7.9 per cent to $2,718.16, Solana (SOL) slipped by 7.6 per cent to $113.90, Ripple (XRP) crashed by 7.3 per cent to $1.74, Litecoin (LTC) went down by 6.8 per cent to $63.55, Bitcoin (BTC) depreciated by 6.7 per cent to $82,292.42, Binance Coin (BNB) decreased by 6.6 per cent to $839.47, and Dogecoin (DOGE) retreated by 7.1 per cent to $0.1131, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) closed flat at $1.00 each.

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Economy

Oil Surges to $70 on Heightened Worries US Could Attack Iran

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Oil Licensing Round

By Adedapo Adesanya

The price of surged by 3 per cent to a five-month high on Thursday on rising concerns that global supplies could be disrupted if the US attacks Iran, one of biggest crude ​producers in the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

Specifically, the Brent futures rose by $2.31 or 3.4 per cent to $70.71 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures gained $2.21 or 3.5 per cent to settle at $65.42 per barrel.

US President Donald Trump is weighing options against Iran that include targeted strikes on security forces and leaders to inspire protesters. It was reported that the American President wanted to create conditions for “regime change” after a crackdown crushed ‌a nationwide protest movement earlier this month, killing thousands of people.

There is a possibility that delay is coming as Israel and Arab officials said air power alone would not topple Iran’s clerical rulers.

Earlier this week, he warned Iran that a “massive armada” of US Navy ships is headed to the Persian Gulf.

Reuters reported that in Iran, plainclothes security forces have rounded up thousands of people in a campaign of mass arrests and intimidation to deter further protests.

Iran, for its part, said that its army is ready to “immediately and powerfully” respond to any possible attack by the US.

Oil stakeholders will be weighing the consequences that a war could lead to. Market analysts say Iran may close the Strait of Hormuz shutting out around 20 million barrels per day of oil that navigates it.  Iran was the third-biggest crude producer in OPEC behind Saudi Arabia and Iraq in 2025.

European Union foreign ‍ministers adopted new sanctions on Iran on Thursday targeting individuals and entities involved in a violent crackdown on protesters. Separately, the EU designated Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as a terrorist organisation.

Russia on Thursday reiterated its invitation for Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to come to Moscow for peace ⁠talks as US-led efforts to reach a deal to end the nearly four-year war in Ukraine intensify.

Any peace deal that would allow Russia to export more oil should increase ‍global supplies and decrease energy prices. Russia is the third-biggest crude producer in the world after the US and Saudi Arabia.

In the US, crude production continued to recover on Thursday after a winter storm ravaged production and losses peaked at 2 million barrels per day over the weekend.

The Dollar fell to its lowest since February 2022 against a basket of other currencies on uncertainty over US economic policies. A weaker greenback can boost oil prices by making dollar-priced oil less expensive for many global ‍buyers.

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