Economy
Naira Value Appreciates at P2P as Bitcoin Trades Above $27000
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated against the US Dollar in the Peer-2-Peer (P2P) wing of the foreign exchange market on Monday, October 2, as the official market, the Investors and Exporters (I&E) window closed for the Independence Day holiday.
In the P2P segment, the Nigerian Naira appreciated against the American currency by N3 to sell at N998/$1 compared with the preceding session’s value of N1,001/$1.
In the same vein, the local currency improved its value against the US Dollar on Tuesday by N1 to sell at N1001/$1 versus the previous session’s exchange rate of N1002/$1.
During the Independence Day broadcast, President Bola Tinubu reiterated that bold reforms, including the removal of fuel subsidies and exchange rate policies, were necessary to place the country on the path of prosperity and growth.
He promised that his administration has “embarked on several public sector reforms to stabilize the economy, direct fiscal and monetary policy to fight inflation, encourage production, ensure the security of lives and property and lend more support to the poor and the vulnerable.”
In the cryptocurrency market, Bitcoin (BTC) rose above $27,000 as the largest crypto by market capitalization traded at $27,476.20 as it jumped by 1.1 per cent, while the value of its rival, Ethereum (ETH), went down by 1.3 per cent to sell at $1,655.48.
Also, Litecoin (LTC) decreased during the trading session by 1.5 per cent to trade at $65.62, Ripple (XRP) recorded a 1.0 per cent depreciation to quote at $0.513, Cardano (ADA) declined by 0.9 per cent to finish at $0.2593, Dogecoin (DOGE) shrank by 0.6 per cent to sell at $0.0618, and Binance Coin (BNB) slid by 0.2 per cent to sell for $213.89.
During the trading day, the value of Solana (SOL) improved by 0.9 per cent to end at $23.19, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT and Binance USD (BUSD) traded flat at $1.00.
Economy
Ellah Lakes Eyes Greater Efficiency Across Operations, Better Processing Throughput
By Dipo Olowookere
Efforts are being made to ensure the throughput of Ellah Lakes Plc is increased to deliver long-term value for shareholders, the chief executive of the organisation, Mr Chuka Mordi, has said.
Mr Mordi was reacting to the audited 17-month financial statements of the firm ended December 31, 2025, as it transitions to a December financial year-end to enhance comparability with industry peers.
This action is also to strengthen reporting discipline and align financial reporting with the agricultural operating cycle, from planting through harvest and processing, providing a more accurate reflection of the company’s operational performance.
In the period under review, Ellah Lakes recorded N146.66 million in revenue, driven by initial harvests and sales of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs), with the cash flows supporting operational stability as larger assets continue to mature.
However, the company suffered an operating loss of N3.84 billion, as the earnings per share (EPS) closed with a N1 loss.
Between July 2024 and December 2025, the organisation achieved a key operational milestone, with the commissioning of its upgraded 5-tonnes-per-hour crude palm oil mill in July 2025, strengthening its ability to process output internally and capture more value across its palm oil value chain as plantation maturity improves.
Also, it planted 17,000 seedlings and maintained 47,000 seedlings in the nursery, as part of a broader planting programme, supporting Ellah Lakes’ medium-term production pipeline and providing a stronger foundation for future output as more hectares move into productive phases.
“The 17-month period marks an important transition for Ellah Lakes as we progress from asset development into early-stage commercial operations.
“During the period, we commissioned our upgraded crude palm oil mill, advanced plantation development, and commenced pig farming activities, marking the beginning of revenue generation across our core value chains.
“While our reported results reflect the cost of expansion, start-up activities and non-recurring transaction-related expenses, they also establish the operational foundation required to scale the business.
“Our focus now is on improving yields from maturing plantations, increasing processing throughput, and driving greater efficiency across our operations. We remain committed to disciplined execution and capital stewardship as we work towards translating our asset base into stronger operating performance and long-term value for shareholders,” Mr Mordi stated.
Economy
SEC Orders Asset Freeze on 13 Entities Over Terror Financing Links
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has ordered an immediate asset freeze on 13 entities allegedly linked to terrorism financing across the capital market.
A directive titled Commission’s sweeping compliance directive issued to capital market operators noted that the move was after the 10 individuals and three entities were designated and blacklisted on the Nigeria Sanctions List by the Nigeria Sanctions Committee.
The commission anchored its directive on provisions of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, which mandates the immediate freezing of all funds, assets, and economic resources linked to the named persons and organisations without prior notice.
The SEC stated that all Capital Market Operators (CMOs) and stakeholders have been notified that, pursuant to section 49 of the Terrorism (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022, the Nigeria Sanctions Committee has approved the addition of entries and entities subject to asset freeze, travel ban, and arms embargo.
“The directive to free accounts and halt all transactions with the flagged entities is binding on all capital market operators and stakeholders, with strict reporting and compliance obligations, including: immediate identification and freezing of all assets linked to designated individuals and entities without prior notification. Mandatory reporting of frozen assets and attempted transactions to the Nigeria Sanctions Committee Secretariat.”
Details accompanying the designation reveal that several of the individuals were convicted by the Abu Dhabi Federal Court of Appeal in April 2019 for terrorism financing activities linked to Boko Haram.
The offences largely involved the alleged collection of funds in Dubai and transferring them to Nigeria to support terrorist operations. Sentences ranged from 10 years imprisonment to life sentences, underscoring the severity of the offences.
“This highlights a pattern where corporate vehicles are used as channels for financial flows, reinforcing the need for heightened scrutiny of business entities within the financial system.
“The SEC also emphasised that the asset-freezing mechanism is preventive rather than punitive, designed to disrupt financial support systems for terrorism before funds can be deployed.
“The implications for non-compliance are severe, including both civil and criminal liabilities, as well as reputational damage for institutions found wanting.
Additionally, the directive extends beyond traditional financial institutions to include Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs), signalling a more comprehensive enforcement approach across Nigeria’s financial ecosystem.”
The latest alert, SEC noted, is in line with its zero-tolerance enforcement of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) rules within Nigeria’s capital market, with emphasis on real-time compliance, detailed reporting, and continuous transaction monitoring.
“For market operators, the trading systems must be capable of rapid name screening, asset tracing, and reporting, while compliance teams are expected to act without delay or prior notice to affected clients.”
“It has to be noted that failure to comply not only exposes firms to regulatory sanctions but also risks damaging their credibility in both domestic and international markets,” the statement added.
Economy
Access Holdings, Wema Bank, GTCO Drive NGX Trading Volume
By Dipo Olowookere
The trio of Access Holdings, Wema Bank, and Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO) contributed 33.45 per cent and 32.54 per cent to the total trading volume and value, respectively, of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited last week, with the sale of 1.124 billion units worth N49.451 billion in 27,886 deals.
The market opened for four trading days in the week due to the public holiday observed last Monday for Easter.
The bourse recorded a turnover of 3.361 billion shares valued at N151.948 billion in 229,442 deals compared with the 2.856 billion shares worth N113.597 billion traded a week earlier in 215,287 deals.
Analysis showed that financial equities led the activity chart with 2.303 billion units sold for N90.467 billion in 98,175 deals, accounting for 68.54 per cent and 59.54 per cent of the total trading volume and value, respectively.
Services shares transacted 264.146 million units worth N1.977 billion in 12,638 deals, and ICT stocks traded 214.578 million units valued at N9.791 billion in 28,183 deals.
Business Post reports that 25 equities appreciated in the week versus 29 equities in the previous week, while 54 stocks depreciated versus 57 stocks of the preceding week, and 67 shares closed flat versus 62 stocks of the previous week.
Trans-Nationwide Express gained 32.75 per cent to close at N3.77, NGX Group appreciated by 13.94 per cent to N188.00, GTCO rose by 10.66 per cent to N135.00, NASCON expanded by 9.52 per cent to N161.00, and Guinness Nigeria grew by 9.38 per cent to N462.90.
On the flip side, DAAR Communications lost 21.47 per cent to finish at N1.50, RT Briscoe shrank by 20.00 per cent to N8.40, Deap Capital declined by 16.81 per cent to N5.00, Ellah Lakes went down by 16.67 per cent to N10.00, and Japaul crashed by 16.29 per cent to N2.93.
At the close of business for the week, the All-Share Index (ASI) was up on a week-on-week basis by 1.03 per cent to 203,770.43 points, and the market capitalisation soared by 1.05 per cent to N131.166 trillion.
Also, all other indices finished higher except the insurance and growth sectors, which fell by 3.64 per cent and 1.82 per cent apiece.
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