Economy
Naira Weakens to N803.90/$1 at Official Market, N813/$1 at Parallel Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Naira plunged against the US Dollar in the Investors and Exporters (I&E) arm of the foreign exchange (FX) market on Friday, July 14, as pressure returned on forex operations after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) unified the exchange rates and put in place several policies to boost liquidity.
At the official market, the Naira weakened by N21.41 or 7.72 per cent to close at N803.90/$1, in contrast to the preceding day’s value of N782.49/$1, amid low trading activities.
Data from the FMDQ Securities Exchange showed that the value of FX transactions went down by $40.48 million or 46.33 per cent to $46.90 million from the $87.38 million achieved in the previous day.
In the same vein, the domestic currency depreciated against the Dollar by N3 yesterday to sell for N813/$1 versus Thursday’s exchange rate of N810/$1.
However, in the Peer-2-Peer (P2P) window, the local currency appreciated against the American currency during the session by N2 to quote at N817/$1, in contrast to N819/$1 at the preceding session.
In the official market, the local currency gained N10.70 against the Pound Sterling to trade at N1,011.56/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,022.26/£1 and against the Euro, it firmed up by N11.22 to end the session at N863.44/€1 versus N874.66/€1.
As for the digital currency market, the bears dominated on Friday, as most of the coins tracked by Business Post depreciated as caution returned in the wake of the emergence of reports that Binance has laid off roughly 1,000 workers in recent weeks and that layoffs could continue.
Bitcoin (BTC) slipped below $31,000 on the news, with expectations that the exchange could eventually let go of up to one-third of its workforce, which had numbered around 8,000 prior to the start of layoffs.
The tokens hit fresh highs for the year on Thursday after a US judge ruled that Ripple’s sales of XRP tokens via public exchanges did not constitute a security offering and that the token was not a security.
Yesterday, BTC lost 3.6 per cent to close at $30,315.07, as its rival, Ethereum (ETH), went down by 3.9 per cent to $1,932.91, with Cardano (ADA) declining by 9.1 per cent to $0.3286.
Further, Ripple (XRP) shed 8.9 per cent to trade at $0.7235, Litecoin (LTC) slipped by 6.5 per cent to $94.85, Binance Coin (BNB) slumped by 4.3 per cent to $248.97, Solana (SOL) recorded a 4.0 per cent loss to trade at $27.57, and Dogecoin (DOGE) depreciated by 3.2 per cent to sell at $0.0685, while Binance USD (BUSD) and the US Dollar Tether (USDT) closed flat at $1.00 apiece.
Economy
PEBEC Blocks Introduction of New Policies by MDAs
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) has directed Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) to suspend the introduction of new policies and regulatory changes to prevent disruptions to businesses.
The directive was issued in a statement by PEBEC director-general, Mrs Zahrah Mustapha-Audu, on Monday in Abuja, noting that the move is part of the Federal Government’s broader effort to improve regulatory quality, ensure policy consistency, and strengthen Nigeria’s ease of doing business environment.
The council emphasised that the suspension will remain in place until all MDAs fully comply with the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) Framework, which governs evidence-based policymaking across government institutions.
The council said the directive is aimed at ensuring that all government policies are backed by verifiable data and do not negatively impact businesses or investors.
“It is imperative to emphasise that no new reform or policy will be permitted to proceed without being grounded in clear, verifiable evidence,” said Mrs Mustapha-Audu.
“The framework provides the structured mechanism through which such evidence-based decisions can be rigorously developed, assessed, and validated.
“This directive is necessary to prevent policy shocks that may adversely affect businesses, investors, and citizens, as well as to eliminate policy inconsistencies and frequent reversals.”
She added that the government remains committed to working collaboratively with regulators and does not intend to embarrass any institution.
The Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) Framework, introduced in January 2025, is designed to improve transparency and ensure that policies undergo proper evaluation before implementation.
All MDAs are required to align new policies and amendments with the RIA framework before approval and rollout.
The framework has been circulated by the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) and is available on the PEBEC website.
MDAs are encouraged to seek technical support from the PEBEC Secretariat to ensure proper implementation.
Exceptions to the directive will only be granted in cases of urgent national interest, subject to appropriate approvals.
PEBEC noted that the framework will help institutionalise evidence-based policymaking, enhance transparency, and improve stakeholder confidence in government decisions.
Economy
DMO Sells 3-Year FGN Savings Bond at 14.082% for April Batch
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Subscription for the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) savings bonds for April 2026 has opened, a circular from the Debt Management Office (DMO) on Tuesday, April 7, 2026, confirmed.
The debt office is selling the retail debt instrument for this month in two tenors of two years and three years.
Offer for the savings bonds opened today and will close on Friday, April 10, 2026, a part of the disclosure stated.
The 2-year FGN savings bond due April 15, 2028, is being sold at a coupon rate of 13.082 per cent per annum, while the 3-year FGN savings bond due April 15, 2029, is being sold at a coupon rate of 14.082 per cent per annum.
The interests are paid every quarter, and the bullet repayment to subscribers on the maturity date.
The bonds are sold at N1,000 per unit, subject to a minimum subscription of N5,000 and in multiples of N1,000 thereafter, subject to a maximum subscription of N50 million.
Interested investors are required to reach out to the stockbroking firms appointed as distribution agents by the DMO via the agency’s website.
An FGN savings bond qualifies as securities in which trustees can invest under the Trustee Investment Act. It also qualifies as government securities within the meaning of the Company Income Tax Act (CITA) and the Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) for tax exemption for pension funds, amongst other investors, meaning it is tax-free.
It can be used as a liquid asset for liquidity ratio calculation for banks, and is listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited to allow for easy exit (liquidation) before maturity by selling at the secondary market.
Economy
Oil Prices Rise as US-Iran Tensions Escalate Despite Talks
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices climbed on Monday’s short trade as the United States and Iran threatened more attacks, as the two countries are engaging in indirect talks that could lead to the de-escalation of hostilities.
Brent crude futures settled at $109.77 a barrel after chalking up 74 cents or 0.68 per cent, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures traded at $112.40 after growing by 87 cents or 0.78 per cent.
The US and Iran received a framework from Pakistan to end hostilities, but this was rejected by Iran, especially the idea of immediately reopening the strait after President Donald Trump threatened to rain “hell” on the nation if it did not make a deal by the end of Tuesday.
Iran said it had formulated its positions and demands in response to recent ceasefire proposals conveyed via intermediaries.
The US is eyeing an agreement to open the crucial Strait of Hormuz, the shipping artery used by one-fifth of the world’s oil and gas supply, but the strait, which carries oil and petroleum products from Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates, remains largely closed due to Iranian attacks on shipping after the U.S.-Israel attacks began on February 28.
Some vessels, however, including an Omani-operated tanker, a French-owned container ship and a Japanese-owned gas carrier, have passed through the strait since Thursday.
Meanwhile, major oil consumers, particularly in Asia, are conserving barrels or cutting consumption in response to the closure of the strait.
The Middle East supply disruptions have led refiners to seek alternative sources for crude, particularly for physical cargoes in the US and Britain’s North Sea.
Indian refiners have also postponed maintenance shutdowns of their units to meet local fuel demand.
On Sunday, the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+) agreed to a modest rise of 206,000 barrels per day for May. However, this will only appear on paper as the disruption is limiting the ability of the top producers to add the needed output.
OPEC’s combined oil output losses for March were estimated at 7.2 million barrels daily. The biggest production cuts were made by Kuwait, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia, for a total OPEC output of 21.57 million barrels daily for March. This is the lowest OPEC production rate since June 2020.
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