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New Survey Details Nigeria’s Struggles with Soaring Prices

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petrol price Nigeria N1200 per litre

The economic landscape in Nigeria is undergoing significant strain as the cost of living skyrockets, impacting millions across the nation, according to a recent report titled The Price of Everything, an elaborate price survey by SBM Intelligence, an Africa-focused market intel gathering and strategic consulting firm.

The report sheds light on the alarming trend of escalating prices for essential goods and commodities, breaking down the picture of the country’s economic woes.

Over the past year, prices for everyday items have more than doubled, severely eroding the purchasing power of the middle class. The survey, conducted between Q1 2023 and Q1 2024, reveals staggering price hikes across a wide range of consumer goods, from food and drinks to personal care products.

One of the most striking findings of the report is the exponential increase in the prices of key items. For instance, Dudu Osun, a popular black soap, witnessed a jaw-dropping 180% price surge, while Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, experienced a 160.9% hike, attributed to the removal of fuel subsidies. These price spikes have had a cascading effect on other goods and services, exacerbating the already dire situation.

The impact of inflation is felt acutely in the food sector, where staple items like rice, noodles, and tomatoes have seen triple-digit increases, with a 50kg bag of foreign rice skyrocketing from N42,000 to N77,000 within a year, marking an 83% increase. Similarly, the price of Indomie Super Pack noodles surged by over 100%. A loaf of bread went from N800 in Q1 2023 to N1,450 in Q1 2024. Even a 50cl PET bottle of Coca-Cola has doubled from N200 in Q1 2023 to N400 in Q1 2024.

Enjoying a drink with friends over a Super Sunday clash is slowly becoming a luxury. A bottle of Guinness Stout has increased from N700 to N1,500, marking a massive 114% increase. Similarly, a bottle of Star beer, which was priced at N700 last year, now sells for N1,200, representing a 71% increase. Even the electricity sector has not been spared, seeing a 160% increase over the period of Q1 2023 to Q1 2024.

Despite the current situation, it appears that price increases in the entertainment industry have lagged behind those in other segments of the economy.

Cable TV providers, such as DStv, for example, have only seen a price hike of approximately 39.95%, compared to that of other essential commodities.

Discussing these insights in an interview with CNBC Africa, Ikemesit Effiong, Partner at SBM Intelligence, highlighted the impact of various factors on inflation trends in Nigeria.

“With entertainment, what you see is that growth has generally lagged. The greatest increase we saw when we put together this report was the 45.1% increase in the price of a Startimes package. A lot of the DStv and GOtv Bouquets have been within 30%. The story is of a slower increment which, when you overlay that on top of all the other pending priorities that consumers have, it probably is a bit of a comfort chain,” he said.

Still, the economic challenges are dire, and calls for government intervention have grown. Stabilising the exchange rate and implementing holistic strategies to address the root causes of inflation are seen as crucial steps to alleviate the economic burden on Nigerians and foster long-term growth.

As the nation navigates through these turbulent times, the need for decisive action to tackle soaring prices and mitigate the adverse effects on livelihoods has never been more pressing.

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Economy

TotalEnergies Sells 10% Stake in Renaissance JV to Vaaris

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TotalEnergies Vaaris

By Adedapo Adesanya

TotalEnergies EP Nigeria has signed a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Vaaris for the divestment of its 10 per cent non-operated interest in the Renaissance JV licences in Nigeria.

The Renaissance JV, formerly known as the SPDC JV, is an unincorporated joint venture between Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (55 per cent), Renaissance Africa Energy Company Ltd (30 per cent, operator), TotalEnergies EP Nigeria (10 per cent) and Agip Energy and Natural Resources Nigeria (5 per cent), which holds 18 licences in the Niger Delta.

In a statement by TotalEnergies on Wednesday, it was stated that under the agreement signed with Vaaris, TotalEnergies EP Nigeria will sell its 10 per cent participating interest and all its rights and obligations in 15 licences of Renaissance JV, which are producing mainly oil.

Production from these licences, it was said, represented approximately 16,000 barrels equivalent per day in company’s share in 2025.

The agreement also stated that TotalEnergies EP Nigeria will also transfer to Vaaris its 10 per cent participating interest in the three other licences of Renaissance JV which are producing mainly gas, namely OML 23, OML 28 and OML 77, while TotalEnergies will retain full economic interest in these licences, which currently account for 50 per cent of Nigeria LNG gas supply.

Business Post reports that the conclusion of the deal is subject to customary conditions, including regulatory approvals.

“TotalEnergies EP Nigeria has signed a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Vaaris for the sale of its 10 per cent non-operated interest in the Renaissance JV licences in Nigeria.

“Under the agreement signed with Vaaris, TotalEnergies EP Nigeria will sell to Vaaris its 10 per cent participating interest and all its rights and obligations in 15 licences of Renaissance JV, which are producing mainly oil. Production from these licences represented approximately 16,000 barrels equivalent per day in the company’s share in 2025.

“TotalEnergies EP Nigeria will also transfer to Vaaris its 10 per cent participating interest in the 3 other licenses of Renaissance JV, which are producing mainly gas (OML 23, OML 28 and OML 77), while TotalEnergies will retain full economic interest in these licenses, which currently account for 50 per cent of Nigeria LNG gas supply. Closing is subject to customary conditions, including regulatory approvals,” the statement reads in part.

The development is part of TotalEnergies’ strategies to dump more assets to lighten its books and debt.

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Economy

NGX RegCo Revokes Trading Licence of Monument Securities

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NGX RegCo

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The trading licence of Monument Securities and Finance Limited has been revoked by the regulatory arm of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Group Plc.

Known as NGX Regulations Limited (NGX Regco), the regulator said it took back the operating licence of the organisation after it shut down its operations.

The revocation of the licence was approved by Regulation and New Business Committee (RNBC) at its meeting held on September 24, 2025, a notice from the signed by the Head of Market Regulations at the agency, Chinedu Akamaka, said.

“This is to formally notify all trading license holders that the board of NGX Regulation Limited (NGX RegCo) has approved the decision of the Regulation and New Business Committee (RNBC)” in respect of Monument Securities and Finance Limited, a part of the disclosure stated.

Monument Securities and Finance Limited was earlier licensed to assist clients with the trading of stocks in the Nigerian capital market.

However, with the latest development, the firm is no longer authorised to perform this function.

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Economy

NEITI Advocates Fiscal Discipline, Transparency as FG, States, LGs Get N6trn in Three Months

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NEITI

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has called for fiscal discipline and transparency as data showed that federal government, states, and local governments shared a whopping N6 trillion Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) disbursements in the third quarter of last year.

In its analysis of the FAAC Q3 2025 allocation, the body revealed that the federal government received N2.19 trillion, states received N1.97 trillion, and local governments received N1.45 trillion.

According to a statement by the Director of Communication and Stakeholders Management at NEITI, Mrs Obiageli Onuorah, the allocation indicated a historic rise in federation account receipts and distributions, explaining that year-on-year quarterly FAAC allocations in 2025 grew by 55.6 per cent compared with Q3 of 2024 while it more than doubling allocations over two years.

The report contained in the agency’s Quarterly Review noted that the N6 trillion included 13 per cent payments to derivative states. It also showed that statutory revenues accounted for 62 per cent of shared receipts, while Value Added Tax (VAT) was 34 per cent, and Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL) and augmentation from non-oil excess revenue each accounted for 2 per cent, respectively.

The distribution to the 36 states comprised revenues from statutory sources, VAT, EMTL, and ecological funds. States also received additional N100 billion as augmentation from the non-oil excess revenue account.

The Executive Secretary of NEITI, Mr Sarkin Adar, called on the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation, the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) FAAC, the National Economic Council (NEC), the National Assembly, and state governments to act on the recommendations to strengthen transparency, accountability, and long-term fiscal sustainability.

“Though the Quarter 3 2025 FAAC results are encouraging, NEITI reiterates that the data presents an opportunity to the government to institutionalise prudent fiscal practices that will protect the gains that have been recorded so far in growing revenue and reduce vulnerability to commodity shocks.

“The Q3 2025 FAAC results are encouraging, but windfalls must be managed with discipline. Greater transparency, realistic budgeting, and stronger stabilisation mechanisms will ensure these resources deliver durable benefits for all Nigerians,” Mr Adar said.

NEITI urged the government at all levels to ensure the growth of Nigeria’s sovereign wealth and stabilisation capacity, by committing to regular transfers to the Nigeria Sovereign Wealth Fund and other related stabilisation mechanisms in line with the fiscal responsibility frameworks.

It further advised governments at all levels to adopt realistic budget benchmarks by setting more conservative and achievable crude oil production and price assumptions in the budget to reduce implementation gaps, deficit, and debt metrics.

This, it said, is in addition to accelerating revenue diversification by prioritising reforms that would attract investments into the mining sector, expedite legislation to modernise the Mineral and Mining Act, support reforms in the downstream petroleum sector, as well as the full implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) to expand domestic refining and value addition.

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