Connect with us

Economy

New Survey Details Nigeria’s Struggles with Soaring Prices

Published

on

petrol price Nigeria N1200 per litre

The economic landscape in Nigeria is undergoing significant strain as the cost of living skyrockets, impacting millions across the nation, according to a recent report titled The Price of Everything, an elaborate price survey by SBM Intelligence, an Africa-focused market intel gathering and strategic consulting firm.

The report sheds light on the alarming trend of escalating prices for essential goods and commodities, breaking down the picture of the country’s economic woes.

Over the past year, prices for everyday items have more than doubled, severely eroding the purchasing power of the middle class. The survey, conducted between Q1 2023 and Q1 2024, reveals staggering price hikes across a wide range of consumer goods, from food and drinks to personal care products.

One of the most striking findings of the report is the exponential increase in the prices of key items. For instance, Dudu Osun, a popular black soap, witnessed a jaw-dropping 180% price surge, while Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), commonly known as petrol, experienced a 160.9% hike, attributed to the removal of fuel subsidies. These price spikes have had a cascading effect on other goods and services, exacerbating the already dire situation.

The impact of inflation is felt acutely in the food sector, where staple items like rice, noodles, and tomatoes have seen triple-digit increases, with a 50kg bag of foreign rice skyrocketing from N42,000 to N77,000 within a year, marking an 83% increase. Similarly, the price of Indomie Super Pack noodles surged by over 100%. A loaf of bread went from N800 in Q1 2023 to N1,450 in Q1 2024. Even a 50cl PET bottle of Coca-Cola has doubled from N200 in Q1 2023 to N400 in Q1 2024.

Enjoying a drink with friends over a Super Sunday clash is slowly becoming a luxury. A bottle of Guinness Stout has increased from N700 to N1,500, marking a massive 114% increase. Similarly, a bottle of Star beer, which was priced at N700 last year, now sells for N1,200, representing a 71% increase. Even the electricity sector has not been spared, seeing a 160% increase over the period of Q1 2023 to Q1 2024.

Despite the current situation, it appears that price increases in the entertainment industry have lagged behind those in other segments of the economy.

Cable TV providers, such as DStv, for example, have only seen a price hike of approximately 39.95%, compared to that of other essential commodities.

Discussing these insights in an interview with CNBC Africa, Ikemesit Effiong, Partner at SBM Intelligence, highlighted the impact of various factors on inflation trends in Nigeria.

“With entertainment, what you see is that growth has generally lagged. The greatest increase we saw when we put together this report was the 45.1% increase in the price of a Startimes package. A lot of the DStv and GOtv Bouquets have been within 30%. The story is of a slower increment which, when you overlay that on top of all the other pending priorities that consumers have, it probably is a bit of a comfort chain,” he said.

Still, the economic challenges are dire, and calls for government intervention have grown. Stabilising the exchange rate and implementing holistic strategies to address the root causes of inflation are seen as crucial steps to alleviate the economic burden on Nigerians and foster long-term growth.

As the nation navigates through these turbulent times, the need for decisive action to tackle soaring prices and mitigate the adverse effects on livelihoods has never been more pressing.

Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Economy

Customs Street Depletes by N22bn as Investors Liquidate Financial, Energy Stocks

Published

on

financial stocks

By Dipo Olowookere

The first trading session of this week at Customs Street ended with a marginal 0.03 per cent loss on Monday following profit-taking in financial and energy sectors.

The counters closed lower during the session as investors re-caliberated their portfolios due to the instability in the global financial markets.

The All-Share Index (ASI) of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited was down yesterday by 33.72 points to 104,529.62 points from 104,563.34 points and the market capitalisation depleted by N22 billion to N65.685 trillion from N65.707 trillion.

Business Post reports that the banking index crumbled by 1.99 per cent, the insurance sector depreciated by 0.36 per cent, and the energy counter lost 0.19 per cent, while the consumer goods space improved by 0.08 per cent, with the industrial goods and commodity indices closing flat.

It was observed that despite the disappointing outcome, the market breadth index was positive after the bourse ended with 28 price gainers and 24 price losers, representing a strong investor sentiment.

International Energy Insurance lost 9.76 per cent to trade at N1.48, Consolidated Hallmark shed 8.33 per cent to N2.75, Japaul went down by 7.46 per cent to N1.86, Chams dropped 6.98 per cent to N2.00, and Neimeth eased by 6.94 per cent to N2.68.

Conversely, Abbey Mortgage Bank rose by 9.95 per cent to N6.74, UPDC gained 9.82 per cent to sell for N3.13, Guinea Insurance increased by 9.52 per cent to 69 Kobo, VFD Group jumped by 9.46 per cent to N96.00, and Sovereign Trust Insurance soared by 9.41 per cent to 93 Kobo.

Yesterday, a total of 428.2 million shares worth N10.5 billion exchanged hands in 14,583 deals versus the 380.0 million shares worth N10.1 billion traded in 10,791 deals last Friday, implying a rise in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 12.68 per cent, 3.96 per cent and 35.14 per cent, respectively.

The activity chart was topped by Access Holdings with 56.0 million equities sold for N1.2 billion, Zenith Bank traded 55.4 million stocks valued at N2.8 billion, Fidelity Bank transacted 39.0 million shares worth N725.9 million, UBA exchanged 33.2 million equities valued at N1.0 billion, and GTCO traded 31.0 million stocks for N2.1 billion.

Continue Reading

Economy

Oil Market Rises on Tariff Exemptions, Boost in China’s Crude Imports

Published

on

crude oil market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The oil market was slightly up on Monday on the back of exemptions for some electronics from US tariffs and data showing a sharp rebound in China’s crude imports in March.

During the trading session, Brent crude futures improved by 12 cents or 0.2 per cent to $64.88 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures grew by 3 cents to trade at $61.53 a barrel.

The President of the United States, Mr Donald Trump, last Friday granted exclusions from steep tariffs on smartphones, computers, and some other electronic goods imported largely from China.

It was the latest in a series of policy announcements that imposed tariffs and then walked them back, spurring uncertainty for investors and businesses.

President Trump later said on Sunday he would announce the tariff rate on imported semiconductors in the coming days.

For the Chinese imports, the exclusion of the tech products applies only to President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs, which climbed to 125 per cent this week as the prior 20 per cent duties on all Chinese imports that he said were related to the US fentanyl crisis remain in place.

China increased its tariffs on US imports to 125 per cent last Friday, hitting back against the American president’s decision to further raise duties on Chinese goods and increasing the stakes in a trade war that threatens to upend global supply chains.

These developments raise concerns that the trade war could weaken global economic growth and dent fuel demand.

China’s crude oil imports in March rebounded sharply from the previous two months and were up nearly 5 per cent from a year earlier boosted by Iranian oil and a rebound in Russian deliveries.

The Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) said in a monthly report on Monday that global oil demand will rise by 1.3 million barrels per day in 2025, down by 150,000 barrels per day from last month’s forecast, citing trade tariffs among the reasons.

Top market analysts like Goldman Sachs and UBS have also cut their forecast.

Goldman Sachs expects Brent to average $63 and WTI to average $59 for the remainder of 2025, with Brent averaging $58 and WTI $55 in 2026 while UBS reduced its Brent forecasts by $12 a barrel to $68.

The US could stop Iranian oil exports as part of President Trump’s plan to pressure Iran over its nuclear programme.

However, Iran and the US held talks in Oman on Saturday and agreed to reconvene next week.

Continue Reading

Economy

Nigeria’s Oil Production Drops to 1.40mb/d in March

Published

on

libya oil production

By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria’s oil output decreased by 4.1 per cent to 1.40 million barrels per day in March from 1.46 million bpd in the previous month, according to the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

This drop means Nigeria has now produced below its OPEC target for the second consecutive month and far below its 2.06 million targets contained in the 2025 national budget.

This decline could be attributed to attacks on pipelines in Rivers State that led to the declaration of state of emergency and the suspension of democracy in the oil-rich state by President Bola Tinubu.

Last month, Mr Tinubu announced the suspension of Governor Siminilayi Fubara and the State House of Assembly over political crisis in the state. This occurred after an oil facility in the state was attacked. He then appointed a retired military officer, Mr Ibokette Ibas as the sole administrator of Rivers State.

Despite the decline, Nigeria remains the largest oil producer in Africa, surpassing Algeria and Congo, which produce 909,000 barrels per day and 263,000 barrels per day, respectively.

However, according to data sourced from secondary sources, OPEC said Nigeria produced 1.51 million barrels per day in March as against 1.54 million barrels per day in February.

OPEC’s report also showed that crude production by the wider OPEC+ fell in March by 37,000 barrels per day to 41.02 million barrels per day due in part to reductions by Nigeria and Iraq.

“Total DoC crude oil production averaged 41.02 mb/d in March 2025, which is 37 tb/d lower, m-o-m,” OPEC said.

On April 12, the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) said the country’s oil production decreased to 1,400,783 barrels per day in March.

Although oil output dropped in March, NUPRC said the average crude oil production is 93 per cent of the 1.5 million barrels per day quota set for Nigeria by OPEC.

NUPRC adds condensates to its estimates, which are exempted by OPEC in its calculations.

On April 4, the OPEC and its allies decided to increase oil production by 411,000 barrels per day in May — amid declining oil prices.

OPEC also cut its 2025 global oil demand growth forecast on Monday for the first time since December, citing the impact of data received for the first quarter and trade tariffs announced by the United States.

OPEC forecasts that world oil demand would rise by 1.30 million barrels per day in 2025 and by 1.28 million barrels per day in 2026. Both forecasts are down 150,000 barrels per day from last month’s figures.

US President Donald Trump’s trade tariffs as well as a plan for higher output by OPEC+ have put downward pressure on oil prices this month and raised concern about economic growth.

In its monthly report report, OPEC lowered its world economic growth forecast this year to 3.0 per cent from 3.1 per cent and reduced next year’s to 3.1 per cent from 3.2 per cent.

Last month, OPEC said trade concerns would contribute to volatility but had kept forecasts steady, saying the global economy would adjust. However, that appears to have changed with recent developments.

Continue Reading

Trending