Economy
Nigeria Drops Crude Oil Benchmark to $30 from $57 Per Barrel

By Adedapo Adesanya
As recession fears loom globally amid crash in oil prices, which are now trading in dire territory, the federal government has announced a downward review of its oil benchmark for the 2020 budget to $30 per barrel from $57 per barrel.
This is happening as the global market is facing a Russia-Saudi Arabia oil face-off amid the crippling of the black gold by coronavirus epidemic.
Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed, announced on Wednesday that government hopes the country can sustain the projected 2.18 million barrels per day production.
She said, “On benchmark, we are working on the worst-case scenario of $30 per barrel and also we are holding onto the production numbers of 2.18 million barrels per day.
“This you will remember is approved by the National Assembly. This is our own analysis and we will start engaging the National Assembly.”
Prices fell below the country’s new benchmark earlier this week as a tussle between Nigeria’s counterpart at the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Saudi Arabia and Russia continue to bite hard. The disagreement followed failure to negotiate a cut oil production so as to lift the already battered prices.
This threw the market into more worries coupled with COVID-19 that has affected demand for the commodity as a result of travel restrictions in several countries of the world. This resulted in oil glut as there are cheap oil with little or no buyers. The travel, tourism and transport sectors, which consumer most of the oil have been on lockdown for weeks.
The consumers of petrol and other fuels are the gainers of this outcome as prices of the end products have been slashed. On Wednesday, President Muhammadu Buhari approved the introduction of price modulation of the commodity to fit the price changes.
According to Mrs Ahmed, “The reason being that at the low crude oil price of $30 to $32 per barrel, there’s no underrecovery. The underrecovery is right now zero, in fact, we are at an overrecovery stage, meaning the PMS price will be reduced to reflect the reduced price of the crude oil in the international market.”
With this, prices were fixed at N125 per litre from N145 per litre.
As at the time of writing, oil prices are recovering but still below the new benchmark. The Brent crude was trading at $28.10 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is up at $23.70 per barrel.
Economy
Unlisted Securities in Nigeria Down 0.41%

By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange opened the week on a sad note after it depreciated by 0.41 per cent on Monday, April 14.
The loss was influenced by the decline in the share price of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc during the session by N1.80 to close at N20.90 per unit compared with the N22.70 per unit it closed last Friday.
This brought down the market capitalisation of the trading platform by N7.78 billion to N1.911 trillion from N1.919 trillion as the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) was also pulled down by 13.28 points to 3,264.29 points from the previous session’s 3,277.57 points.
Business Post reports that the bourse crumbled yesterday despite two securities on the platform finishing on the gainers’ chart.
UBN Property Plc appreciated by 19 Kobo on Monday to sell for N2.17 per share versus the preceding session’s N1.98 per share, and FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc gained 8 Kobo to settle at N35.63 per unit, in contrast to last Friday’s N35.55 per unit.
Yesterday, there was a 99.7 per cent decline in the volume of securities traded by the market participants to 436,357 units from the 152.3 million units recorded in the previous trading day.
There was also a 99.8 per cent fall in the value of transactions to N10.1 million from N4.6 billion, while the number of deals increased by 218.8 per cent to 51 deals from 16 deals.
At the close of business, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 533.9 million units valued at N520.9 million, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 153.6 million units worth N4.9 billion, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 71.2 million units sold for N24.2 million.
Okitipupa Plc was the most traded stock by value (year-to-date) with 153.6 million worth N4.9 billion, followed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 14.7 million units sold for N566.9 million, and Impresit Bakolori Plc with 533.9 million units valued at N520.9 million.
Economy
Fears of CBEX Crashing Trigger Looting of Offices in Ibadan, Others

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Offices of a popular Ponzi scheme operator, CBEX, in Ibadan and a few other places in Nigeria have been looted by some aggrieved investors.
This followed news that the company has shut down its services, with funds of several investors trapped.
Last week, there were speculations that CBEX has crashed following the inability of members to withdraw their funds.
The company quickly dispelled this, noting that it locked the wallets of its investors because of the bonuses gifted members, which must be used for trading before withdrawal.
CBEX, thereafter, assured that from Tuesday, April 15, 2025, members of the Ponzi scheme would be able to withdraw their funds without ease.
However, on Monday, it was gathered that funds in the accounts of investors were wiped off, with a notice to members that they would only be access their money upon the payment of a reactivation fee, a similar pattern of other defunct operators.
“All accounts need to undergo the following verification steps to ensure their authenticity.
“For accounts with funds below $1,000 before any losses, a deposit of $100 is required.
“For accounts with funds exceeding $1,000, a deposit of $200 is required.
“Additionally, please keep your deposit receipts to ensure you can prove the authenticity of the account during future withdrawal reviews,” the message from CBEX stated.
This development shattered the hopes of some investors, triggering a looting spree of the company’s offices.
Some videos of the internet showed moments some irate youth stormed the Ibadan office of the organisation, carting away with some valuables, including office items and others.
Many Nigerians have expressed shock at the level of acceptance of the Ponzi scheme in the country despite the harrowing experience of MMM some years ago.
Business Post reports that some weeks ago, a similar Ponzi scheme operator, Cheersway, went away with investors’ funds after it claimed its platform was hacked.
Just like CBEX, it asked members to pay a reactivation fee of their exact level, which ranges from $50, $150, $400, and $1,000, to have access to their money, but most of those who paid were never granted any access until the company folded up.
Also, those who invested in a new investment vehicle it came up with, TikTok Shop, could not receive their capital and return-on-investment as promised.
It later assured investors that it would move them to a new company established last month known as C&P Capital, noting that they would get their funds back after the new organisation makes profit, probably after two years of operations.
Economy
Naira Strengthens to N1,605/$1 at NAFEM, N1,615/$1 at Black Market

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira further strengthened against the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Monday, April 14, by N5.83 or 0.36 per cent to settle at N1,605.25/$1, in contrast to the N1,611.08/$1 it was traded in the previous session, which was last Friday.
Equally, the local currency appreciated against the Pound Sterling in the official FX market during the session by N34.55 to quote at N2,056.03/£1 versus the preceding trading day’s value of N2,090.58/£1 and gained N45.66 on the Euro to finish at N1,770.14/€1 compared with the N1,815.82/€1 it was exchanged in the previous trading session.
In the same vein, the domestic currency improved its exchange rate against the Dollar yesterday by N5 in the black market to sell for N1,615/$1 compared with the preceding session’s N1,620/$1.
The pressure on the Nigerian currency eased on Monday as tariffs from the United States were paused, and recent signals showed that the government was complementing efforts to stabilise the market via adequate liquidity and supporting orderly market functioning.
A look at the cryptocurrency market showed a mixed outcome as President Donald Trump of the United States, after pausing sweeping global tariffs, made some concessions on electronics imports.
Further easing concerns was the European Commission, the executive arm of the EU, confirming to hold off on retaliatory tariffs on US goods worth €21 billion until July 14 to allow space for negotiations.
The US Federal Reserve also signalled that a return of the original punitive Mr Trump tariffs would trigger the need for sizable “bad news” rate cuts.
Dogecoin (DOGE) depreciated yesterday by 3.5 per cent to sell at $0.1593, Solana (SOL) which lost 1.2 per cent to trade at $130.99, Litecoin (LTC) went down by 0.6 per cent to $77.74, and Cardano (ADA) dropped 0.3 per cent to close at $0.6405.
On the flip side, Bitcoin (BTC) grew by 1.2 per cent to $85,435.17, Ethereum (ETH) rose by 0.9 per cent to $1,636.35, Ripple (XRP) appreciated by 0.5 per cent to $2.14, and Binance Coin (BNB) went up by 0.08 per cent to $588.65, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 apiece.
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