Economy
Nigeria, Japan Signs MoU on Rice Seeds Production Systems, Diagnostic Capacity
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria and Japan have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the enhancement of rice seeds production system and diagnostic capacity in Nigeria.
The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Mr Atiku Bagudu, signed the MoU in Exchange of Notes and Records of discussion on enhancing rice seeds production and diagnostic capacity projects, in Abuja alongside the Ambassador of Japan to Nigeria, Mr Matsunaga Kazuyoshi
Mr Bagudu said that Japan had achieved a lot in the agriculture sector, especially in rice seed production and technology.
According to him, the government of Japan ensures that small-scale holder farmers are supported to produce and generate more from their land.
He said that in Nigeria also, our major objective is to include everyone so that those small-scaleholder farmers particularly the family-based can do better.
“In spite of Japan’s leading achievement in technology and mechanisation, the country was able to maintain a land-holding system in its agriculture. The Japanese have helped us with seeds in agriculture, also in technology, but I believe that the Federal Ministry of Agriculture is also trying its best to support small-scale farmers.
“Equally, agriculture is science, meaning that, seed is at the foundation of transformation in agriculture.
“There are many of our farmers who have inherited rice production across the country. They are Oyo, Ebonyi, and Taraba states, in fact they are everywhere in all parts of Nigeria.
“The one tragic thing is that most of them are using the incorrect seed. Seeds that have not been preserved properly,” he said.
The minister said that the support of the farmers by the Japanese government would increase productivity, thereby, reducing deflation in the country.
He said that the support was also very significant and would enhance development and reduce hardship in the country.
He thanked the Japanese government for its effort to improve the agriculture and health sectors of the country.
Mr Bagudu said that the support for the diagnostic capacity project would improve the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), and be of benefit to Nigeria.
“I was glad when the representative of the NCDC introduced herself as the implementing agency. This is because typically, we have struggled with these issues that a lot of donors or development partners are hesitant to make our institutions implementing partners.
“So, supporting us and recognising one of our institutions as competent is a big endeavour.
“We believe the institution is competent. We know our capacity but this is an additional recognition that we value as we are recognised, mandated and entrusted with the ability to implement the support and so, we thank you.
“I am honoured today to confirm that the government of Nigeria has accordingly agreed to sign this exchange of record of this discussion.”
On his part, the Ambassador of Japan to Nigeria, Mr Kazuyoshi, said that Japan would continue to be committed in working hand in hand with Nigeria to achieve the goal and create more resilience.
Mr Kazuyoshi said that the Japan and Nigeria governments have a long history of partnership in various sectors.
He said that the signing of the MoU was a testament for both countries to continue being committed in improving the lives of citizens.
“So, I am confident that no matter what challenges lie ahead, the steadfast collaboration between Nigeria and Japan will enable us to overcome any obstacle.
The ambassador said that the Japan government had supported Nigeria to tackle infection diseases in the health sector.
“The aim of the project is to help Nigeria to detect and respond to infectious diseases by establishing a state of art biosafety laboratory within the NCDC.
He said that the project was not only significant to Nigeria but to the entire African continent.
He said that the partnership between the two countries extended to agriculture sector, adding that the Japan government was making efforts to ensure that it enhances productivity, food security among others in Nigeria.
He said that 40 per cent of sesame seed consumed in Japan were sourced from Nigeria and about 50 million of Japan population enjoyed the sesame seeds.
“These sesame seeds’ oil product is one of the best selling items in Japan. These facts demonstrate the high quality of Nigeria agriculture products,” he said.
Economy
NASD Bourse Edges Up 0.23% as NSI Nears 3,970 Points
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange further appreciated by 0.23 per cent on Thursday, April 23, with the Unlisted Security Index (NSI) adding 8.99 points to close at 3,969.96 points against the previous day’s 3,968 points.
The rise in the share price of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc by N2.86 to N69.34 per unit from N66.48 per unit raised the market capitalisation of the NASD bourse by N5.38 billion to N2.380 trillion from N2.375 trillion.
Yesterday, there were two price losers, led by Food Concepts Plc, which lost 29 Kobo to sell at N2.65 per share versus N2.94 per share, while UBN Property Plc dipped by 22 Kobo to N2.03 per unit from N2.25 per unit.
During the session, the volume of securities traded declined by 97.9 per cent to 451,522 units from 21.5 million units on Wednesday, the value of securities depreciated by 52.32 per cent to N23.6 million from N49.5 million, and the number of deals depreciated by 3.6 per cent to 27 deals from 28 deals.
At the close of business, Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most active stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 59.5 million units exchanged for N4.0 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.8 million units traded for N1.9 billion.
GNI Plc also closed the day as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units sold for N1.2 billion.
Economy
Naira Weakens to N1,353/$ at Official Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
Fresh foreign exchange (forex) demand pressure saw the Naira depreciate against the United States Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Thursday, April 22, by N5.46 or 0.4 per cent to trade at N1,353.91/$1 compared with the preceding day’s value of N1,348.45/$1.
It was the same outcome for the local currency in the official market after it depreciated against the Pound Sterling by N4.13 to close at N1,825.88/£1, in contrast to the preceding session’s N1,821.75/£1, and against the Euro, it dropped 72 Kobo to finish at N1,582.72/€1 versus N1,582.00/€1.
But the Nigerian Naira appreciated against the US Dollar at the GTBank FX desk by N2 during the session to quote at N1,361/$1 compared with Wednesday’s closing price of N1,361/$1, and at the parallel market, it closed flat at N1,375/$1.
FX Pressure came as data showed that NFEM interbank turnover was N28.117 million, lower than the N66.084 million recorded the previous day.
Concerns over liquidity pressures, policy transparency, and confidence in Nigeria’s FX market continue to grip the market while the country’s foreign reserve declines further, even as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently said that the recent decline in Nigeria’s external reserves should not be a cause for concern.
Global developments also played a significant role, as rising geopolitical tensions boosted demand for the US Dollar, further weakening emerging market currencies, including the Naira.
As for the cryptocurrency market, there was a mixed outcome as traders reacted to rising geopolitical tensions from the Iran war and fresh inflation data from Japan.
Japanese inflation ticked higher in March, stoking expectations that the Bank of Japan may soon signal rate hikes, which could strengthen the yen and unsettle global risk assets.
The Iran conflict has disrupted oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz, raising energy costs and inflation risks worldwide and potentially complicating efforts by the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates.
Ethereum (ETH) declined by 1.8 per cent to $2,316.53, Bitcoin (BTC) lost 0.6 per cent to sell at $77,935.53, Solana (SOL) fell by 0.5 per cent to $85.67, and Binance Coin (BNB) dropped 0.4 per cent to sell for $634.85.
However, Dogecoin (DOGE) appreciated by 1.4 per cent to $0.0976, Ripple (XRP) grew by 0.7 per cent to $1.43, Cardano (ADA) expanded by 0.6 per cent to $0.2493, and TRON (TRX) improved by 0.2 per cent to $0.3279, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
Economy
NB Plc’s Strong Recovery, Improved Profitability Excite Shareholders
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The resilience shown by Nigerian Breweries Plc in the 2025 fiscal year, despite a volatile macroeconomic environment, which consumed several businesses, has not got without notice.
Shareholders of the brewery giant applauded the board and management for the strong recovery and improved profitability recorded in the year.
At the company’s 80th Annual General Meeting (AGM) on Wednesday, April 22, 2026, in Lagos, they attributed these achievements to disciplined cost management and a significant reduction in finance expenses.
“We are proud of how the company has withstood the ups and downs of a challenging environment. The return to profitability and the reversal of the negative cash position recorded in the previous two financial years are commendable,” a member of the Noble Shareholders Association, Mr Owolabi Opeyemi, said at the gathering.
Also, the immediate past Secretary of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN), Mr Eke Emmanuel, noted that the company’s resilience reflects strong leadership and a sound strategic direction.
“It is good news that we have been here for 80 years. There is no reason why we will not be here for the next 80 years with what we have achieved. To return to this level of profitability and cash position shows the Board has done an enormous amount of work,” he said.
Addressing investors at the AGM, the board chairman, Mrs Juliet Anammah, expressed confidence that the company is firmly on a recovery path following the net losses recorded in the past two years due to macroeconomic pressures and fiscal reforms.
She thanked shareholders for their continued support and reaffirmed that the company will build on its 2025 performance as it accelerates growth ambitions.
“We have a solid foundation built over eight decades, anchored on a strong portfolio of brands, an extensive nationwide sales and supply chain network, ongoing digital transformation, and most importantly, our people. These strengths remain critical to sustaining our leadership position,” the former chief executive of Jumia Nigeria said.
Ms Anammah also addressed the company’s dividend position, noting that the decision not to declare a dividend reflects the need to rebuild retained earnings impacted by prior macroeconomic shocks, particularly foreign exchange-related losses.
“We recognise the importance of dividend payments to our shareholders and sincerely appreciate your continued understanding. While we are not declaring a dividend at this time due to negative retained earnings, we are working diligently to restore the company’s financial position and return to dividend payments as soon as it is sustainable to do so,” she added.
She further noted that the board remains vigilant to external risks, including the Middle East crisis and broader macroeconomic challenges, which may impact the pace of improvement in the 2026 financial year.
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