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Nigeria Ratifies TFA to Boost Int’l Trade

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Nigeria has ratified the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA), making it the 107th World Trade Organisation (WTO) member to do so.

Only three more ratifications from members are needed to achieve the two-third threshold that will bring the TFA into force.

Nigeria’s instrument of acceptance was submitted to the WTO on Friday by the Minister for Industry, Trade and Investment Dr Okechukwu Enelamah.

Mr Enelamah met with WTO Director-General, Mr Roberto Azevêdo, on the margins of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to mark the deposit.

“Nigeria’s ratification of the Trade Facilitation Agreement is a reflection of our commitment to the WTO and a rules-based economy. It is evidence of President Muhammadu Buhari’s commitment to rapidly implement his presidential initiative on the creation of an enabling environment for business,” Mr Enelamah said.

“Nigeria would like to see a strengthened WTO that reflects the development principles of developing countries like Nigeria and we praise the effectiveness of DG Azevêdo in this regard,” he added.

On November 10, 2014, Nigeria submitted its Category A notification to the WTO outlining which substantive provisions of the TFA it intends to implement upon entry into force of the Agreement.

The TFA will enter into force once two-thirds of the WTO membership has formally accepted the agreement and ratification is a means of expression for a country to be legally bound by a treaty.

Concluded at the WTO’s 2013 Bali Ministerial Conference, the TFA contains provisions for expediting the movement, release and clearance of goods, including goods in transit. It also sets out measures for effective cooperation between customs and other appropriate authorities on trade facilitation and customs compliance issues. It further contains provisions for technical assistance and capacity building in this area.

According to a 2015 study carried out by WTO economists, full implementation of the TFA would reduce members’ trade costs by an average of 14.3 percent, with developing countries having the most to gain.

The TFA also has the ability to reduce the time to import goods by over a day and a half while also reducing time to export by almost two days, representing a reduction of 47 percent and 91 percent respectively over the current average.

The TFA also has the potential to increase global merchandise exports by up to $1 trillion.

In addition to Nigeria, some other African countries that have ratified are Botswana, Niger, Togo, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Zambia, Lesotho, Mali, Senegal, Swaziland, Gabon, Ghana and Mozambique.

The TFA broke new ground for developing and least-developed countries in the way it will be implemented. For the first time in WTO history, the requirement to implement the agreement was directly linked to the capacity of the country to do so.

In addition, the agreement states that assistance and support should be provided to help them achieve that capacity.

A Trade Facilitation Agreement Facility (TFAF) was also created at the request of developing and least-developed country members to help ensure that they receive the assistance needed to reap the full benefits of the TFA and to support the ultimate goal of full implementation of the new agreement by all members.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Economy

Champion Breweries Meets NGX 20% Free Float Requirement

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2025 Champion Breweries AGM

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The 20 per cent free float requirement of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited for listed companies on its platform has been finally met by Champion Breweries Plc ahead of the October 2026 deadline.

The exchange requires publicly-quoted firms on its platform to have at least 20 per cent of their stocks available to members of the public for market liquidity.

Before now, the brewery company fell short of this, forcing Customs Street to add the suffix, BLS, to the organisation.

BLS means Below Listing Standard. It informs investors that stocks with this status have not met the 20 per cent free-float requirement.

However, after increasing the free float above 20 per cent after the recently concluded public offer and rights issue, the NGX Regulation (NGX RegCo) Limited, the regulatory arm of NGX Group Plc, has removed the BLS status indicator previously displayed beside the company’s name across the NGX platforms.

The completed capital raises, successfully approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), are currently in the final stages of the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) account crediting.

All applicants under the rights issue have now been credited with their new shares, while crediting for applicants under the public offer is ongoing.

This milestone transaction, having achieved the primary objective of the acquisition of the Bullet portfolio, has achieved the additional benefit of achieving full compliance with the bourse’s liquidity and free float requirements.

The board and management of Champion Breweries thanked the investing community for their continued support of the organisation’s long-term vision and extended special appreciation to NGX RegCo for its guidance as the firm works with the registrars and the CSCS to complete the share crediting process.

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Economy

FG Says Agricultural Reforms Driving 50% Drop in Food Prices

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prices of foodstuffs

By Adedapo Adesanya

The federal government has said its agricultural reforms were beginning to yield results, with prices of essential food commodities dropping by as much as 50 per cent nationwide.

The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Mr Abubakar Kyari, disclosed this during a quarterly citizens’ engagement session in Abuja on Friday, claiming that the President Bola Tinubu-led administration has made food security a key pillar of national stability and economic growth.

“Since assuming office, this administration has made food security a top priority, acknowledging the critical role it plays in maintaining national stability and sovereignty,” Mr Kyari said.

“To achieve this, we are focusing on boosting local production and reducing reliance on imports, with the ultimate goal of making affordable, nutritious food accessible to all Nigerians.” He said government interventions were beginning to reflect in market prices. “Our efforts are starting to pay off, with a notable impact on food prices.

“In fact, prices of essential food commodities have dropped by 50 per cent nationwide,” the Minister said.

Nigeria has in recent years faced a severe cost-of-living crisis, largely triggered by economic reforms introduced by the Tinubu administration, particularly the removal of petrol subsidies and the floating of the Naira. The policies significantly increased the cost of living, with food prices more than doubling in many parts of the country compared with levels before Tinubu assumed office. Food inflation rose sharply before moderating slightly following the rebasing of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) by the National Bureau of Statistics last year.

Mr Kyari also said the government has introduced several programmes aimed at boosting agricultural production and supporting farmers.

He disclosed that more than 1.9 million bags of fertiliser have been distributed to nearly one million farmers in the past two years, alongside strengthened regulations to curb the circulation of fake fertilisers.

According to him, the government has also established a National Reference Laboratory and upgraded the National Fertiliser Management Platform to improve quality control and transparency in the fertiliser supply chain.

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Economy

OPL 245 Dispute Resolution to Unlock Zabazaba–Etan Deepwater Project—Ojulari

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bayo ojulari nnpc

By Adedapo Adesanya

The chief executive of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited, Mr Bayo Ojulari, has said the resolution of the dispute surrounding oil prospecting lease (OPL) 245 would enable the development of the Zabazaba–Etan deepwater project.

In a statement issued on Saturday, Mr Ojulari noted that advancing the project could increase Nigeria’s crude oil output by about 150,000 barrels per day (bpd).

On March 5, the presidency announced that a settlement agreement had been successfully concluded among the federal government, Eni, and Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited (NAEL).

It was stated that the agreement ended the protracted dispute over OPL 245 and created the opportunity to move forward with the development of one of Nigeria’s most important deepwater resources.

Commenting on the development, Mr Ojulari described the resolution as a major milestone for both the country and NNPC as efforts continue to promote the responsible development of Nigeria’s strategic energy assets.

“We are honoured that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu GCFR entrusted NNPC Limited with the responsibility of supporting the resolution of the long-standing OPL 245 dispute involving the Federal Government of Nigeria, ENI, and Nigerian Agip Exploration Limited (NAEL),” the NNPC chief said.

“As noted by the President, this resolution clears the path for the development of one of Nigeria’s most strategic deepwater assets — the Zabazaba–Etan project.

“Progressing this development could add approximately 150,000 barrels per day to Nigeria’s oil production, representing a significant step toward strengthening our national energy security and economic resilience,” he added.

Mr Ojulari further said the achievement demonstrates the value of collaboration, persistence, and a shared determination to utilise Nigeria’s vast energy resources for the country’s benefit.

The end of the long-standing dispute over Oil Prospecting Licence (OPL) 245 paves the way for the development of one of Nigeria’s most significant deepwater resources. The agreement, signed in Abuja, marked the resolution of a dispute spanning more than 15 years and restores clarity and stability to an asset widely recognised as one of Nigeria’s most commercially promising deepwater blocks.

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