Economy
Nigeria Records N6.45trn Trade Surplus in Q2 2024
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria recorded a trade surplus of N6.45 trillion in the second quarter of 2024, the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows.
A trade surplus occurs when the value of a nation’s exports exceeds its imports. If the import outweighs the export, it is a deficit.
According to the Q2 2024 Foreign Trade in Good Statistics Q2 2024 report, the value of Nigeria’s total imports stood at N12.47 trillion during the period under review while the total exports were valued at N19.4 trillion.
The import data indicated a decrease of 10.71 per cent compared with the value of N13.97 trillion recorded in
Q1, 2024 and a rise of 97.93 per cent from the value recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2023, which was N6.3 trillion.
Export-wise, at N19.42 trillion, this reflected a 1.31 per cent increase compared to N19.18 trillion in Q1 2024 and a 201.76 per cent rise compared to N6,435.13 billion in Q2 2023.
In the second quarter of 2024, China remains Nigeria’s highest trading partner on the import side, followed by Belgium, India, the United States of America, and The Netherlands.
The most traded commodities during the quarter were Motor spirit ordinary, Gas oil, Durum wheat, Butanes and Cane sugar meant for sugar refineries while its top export destinations were Spain, the US, France, India, and The Netherlands.
The most exported commodities included crude oil, liquefied natural gas, and other petroleum gases in a gaseous state, superior-quality cocoa beans, and urea.
Between April and June, the value of agricultural goods imported in Q2 2024 was N893.25 billion, reflecting a decrease of 2.96 per cent when compared to N920.54 billion in Q1 2024, and an increase of 96.4 per cent compared to N454.85 billion in Q2 2023.
In Q2 2024, raw material imports were valued at N1,48 trillion, representing a 0.96 per cent increase from N1.47 trillion in Q1 2024 and a significant rise of 160.9 per cent from N567.80 billion in Q2 2023 and solid mineral imports were valued at N96.80 billion, a 35.6 per cent increase from N71.38 billion in the preceding quarter and a 206.1 per cent increase from N31.63 billion in Q2 2023.
In the reviewed quarter, the value of imported manufactured goods was N5.6. trillion, reflecting a 2.8 per cent decline from N5.7 trillion in Q1 2024 and an 84.7 per cent rise from N3.0 trillion in Q2 2023.
Meanwhile, the value of other oil products imports in Q2, 2024 stood at N4.4 trillion showing a decrease of 23.3 per cent from N5,772.35 billion in Q1 2024 and a 98.6 per cent rise from N2.2 trillion in Q2 2023.
For exports, the total value of agricultural goods that Nigeria sent to other countries in Q2 2024 amounted to N973.69 billion, a 5.9 per cent decrease from N1.04 trillion in the preceding quarter of the year and a 246.7 per cent rise from N280.87 billion in Q2 2023.
The value of raw material exports in Q2 2024 was N366.91 billion, a rise of 4.01 per cent from N352.75 billion in Q1 2024 and by 151.9 per cent from N145.62 billion in the same period last year while solid mineral exports were valued at N58.56 billion, a 7.7 per cent decrease from N63.41 billion in Q1 2024 and a 71.8 per cent rise from N34.09 billion in Q2 2023.
The value of manufactured goods exports in Q2 2024 was N480.82 billion, reflecting a 78.9 per cent increase versus N268.70 billion in Q1 2024 and a 126.7 per cent increase from N212.14 billion in Q2 2023 while crude oil exports in Q2 2024 were valued at N14.6 trillion, a decrease of 5.9 per cent compared to N15.5 trillion in Q1 2024 and increased by 190.9 per cent from N5.00 trillion in Q2 2023.
Other oil product exports in Q2 2024 stood at N2.9 trillion, showing an increase of 53.3 per cent from N1.9 trillion in Q1 2024 and a 293.5 per cent rise from N740.74 billion in Q2 2023.
Economy
NGX Key Performance Indicators Rebound 0.04%
By Dipo Olowookere
About 0.04 per cent was recovered on Friday from the loss recorded by the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) the previous due to profit-taking.
Yesterday, investors were in the market with renewed vigour, mopping up stocks trading at relatively cheaper prices.
According to data, the insurance counter gained 0.41 per cent, the banking sector appreciated by 0.38 per cent, and the consumer goods index grew by 0.14 per cent.
The gains achieved by these three sectors were enough to lift Customs Street at the close of business despite the 0.26 per cent decline printed by the industrial goods segment and the 0.14 per cent loss suffered by the energy industry. The commodity counter was flat during the session.
A total of 43 equities gained weight on the last trading day of this week, while 26 equities shed weight, indicating a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.
Red Star Express increased its share price by 10.00 per cent to N13.20, NCR Nigeria grew by 9.97 per cent to N128.55, SCOA Nigeria inflated by 9.96 per cent to N14.90, Omatek appreciated by 9.94 per cent to N1.77, and Deap Capital expanded by 9.85 per cent to N4.46.
On the flip side, McNichols decreased by 8.81 per cent to N6.00, Legend Internet crumbled by 7.56 per cent to N5.50, Cornerstone Insurance crashed by 6.48 per cent to N6.35, C&I Leasing contracted by 6.29 per cent to N8.20, and Austin Laz slipped by 5.78 per cent to N3.75.
Yesterday, 539.9 million shares valued at N16.7 billion were transacted in 48,023 deals versus the 1.0 billion shares worth N31.6 billion executed in 51,227 deals in the preceding day, implying a shrink in the trading volume, value, and number of deals by 46.01 per cent, 47.15 per cent, and 6.26 per cent apiece.
Zenith Bank was the most active for the day with 54.6 million stocks sold for N3.8 billion, Jaiz Bank traded 41.5 million units worth N359.4 million, Secure Electronic Technology transacted 37.7 million units valued at N39.2 million, Access Holdings exchanged 30.5 million units for N699.2 million, and Lasaco Assurance transacted 27.2 million units worth N68.3 million.
When the market closed for the day, the All-Share Index (ASI) went up by 72.21 points to 166,129.50 points from 166,057.29 points and the market capitalisation gained N31 billion to N106.354 trillion from N106.323 trillion.
Economy
Naira Trades N1,417/$1 at Official Market, N1,485/$1 at Black Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
It was a positive ending for the Naira this week after it further appreciated against the US Dollar in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, January 16 by N1.33 or 0.09 per cent to sell for N1,417.95/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,419.28/$1.
The domestic currency also gained N2.41 against the Euro in the official market to close at N1,647.51/€1 versus the preceding session’s closing price of N1,649.92/€1, however, it suffered a N7.97 loss against the Pound Sterling in the same market window to trade at N1,901.32/£1, in contrast to Thursday’s closing price of N1,893.35/£1.
In the same vein, the Nigerian Naira depleted against the Dollar at the GTBank FX counter by N2 to quote at N1,427/$1 compared with the previous day’s N1,425/$1, but strengthened against the greenback at the black market yesterday by N5 to settle at N1,485/$1 versus the N1,490/$1 it was exchanged a day earlier.
Improved supply conditions helped keep the market within range as exporters’ and importers’ inflows in addition to non-bank corporate supply enhanced liquidity as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) made no visible intervention.
Stronger external inflows from foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) and improving current account dynamics, continue to align with structural support in the wider economy.
Nigeria has seen projections of a stronger economic or gross domestic product (GDP) growth and lower inflation in 2026, with these forecasts citing improved macroeconomic fundamentals and reform impacts.
As for the cryptocurrency market, it was mixed following selloff in precious metals and lower US stocks appeared to be denting crypto sentiment.
Gold and silver, both of which also enjoyed big rallies earlier this week, tumbled 1.2 per cent and 5 per cent, respectively while key US stock indexes — the Nasdaq, S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average — all reversed from early gains to modest losses in Friday trade.
Dogecoin (DOGE) shrank by 2.2 per cent to $0.1370, Ripple (XRP) slipped by 0.8 per cent to $2.05, Ethereum (ETH) went down by 0.7 per cent to $3,228.56, and Bitcoin (BTC) slumped by 0.6 per cent to $95,086.80.
Conversely, Litecoin (LTC) appreciated by 3.2 per cent to $74.48, Solana (SOL) rose by 0.4 per cent to $143.70, Cardano (ADA) jumped by 0.2 per cent to $0.3942, and Binance Coin (BNB) increased by 0.1 per cent to $935.88, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
Economy
Oil Prices Rise Amid Lingering Iran Worries
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices settled higher amid lingering worries about a possible US military strike against Iran, a decision that may still occur over the weekend.
Brent crude settled at $64.13 a barrel after going up by 37 cents or 0.58 per cent and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude finished at $59.44 a barrel after it gained 25 cents or 0.42 per cent.
The US Navy’s aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln was expected to arrive in the Persian Gulf next week after operating in the South China Sea.
Market analysts noted that it doesn’t seem likely anything will happen soon. However, the weekends have become the perfect time for actions so as not offset the markets.
The market had risen after protests flared up in Iran and US President Donald Trump signalled the potential for military strikes, but lost over 4 per cent on Thursday as the American president said Iran’s crackdown on the protesters was easing, allaying concerns of possible military action that could disrupt oil supplies.
Iran produces approximately 3.2 million barrels per day, accounting for roughly 4 per cent of global crude production, so it was not a coincidence that markets rallied sharply through Tuesday and Wednesday as President Trump canceled meetings with Iranian officials and posted that “help is on its way” to Iranian protesters, raising fears of potential US military strikes that sent prices surging toward multi-month highs.
Weighing against those fears are potential supply increases from Venezuela.
The Trump administration is exploring plans to swap heavy Venezuelan crude for US medium sour barrels that can actually go straight into Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) caverns, since not all all oil belongs in the reserve.
According to Reuters, the Department of Energy is considering moving Venezuelan heavy crude into commercial storage at the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port, while US producers deliver medium sour crude into the SPR in exchange.
Analysts expect higher supply this year, potentially creating a ceiling for the geopolitical risk premium on prices.
Some investors covered short positions ahead of the three-day Martin Luther King holiday weekend in the US.
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