Economy
Nigeria Records Zero Earnings From Crude Gas Sales in Three Months
By Adedapo Adesanya
Despite the massive quantity of gas shipped out of the country, the large quantity consumed within the country and the huge revenue earned by gas companies, especially the Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) disclosed that the country recorded zero earnings from crude gas sales in the first quarter of 2023.
According to the latest data released by the CBN, since 2021, the country has only received revenue from gas sales four times. That is in January, February, April and October 2021.
Specifically, the report revealed that between January 2021 and March 2023, a period of 27 months, the federation account received only N21.996 billion from gas sales.
On the other hand, the CBN noted that since the first day of September 2022, the federation account had recorded zero revenue from crude oil sales.
This is as Nigeria’s oil revenue rose by 69.8 per cent to N1.34 trillion in the first quarter of 2023, compared with earnings of N789.985 billion from the sector in the same period in 2022.
The CBN, in its first quarter of 2023 economic data, however, revealed that the amount earned from the oil and sector in the first quarter of 2023 was 3.04 per cent lower compared with earnings from the industry in the previous quarter, the fourth quarter of 2022.
The amount was earnings received into the federation account from crude oil and gas sales belonging to the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and its subsidiaries and other government agencies; royalties, rents, taxes, fees and penalties from oil and gas firms.
This sum, after various deductions, is shared among the federal government, the 36 state governments and the 774 local governments.
Given a breakdown of earnings from the sector in the first quarter of 2023, the CBN stated that in January 2023, N774.15 billion was earned from the oil and gas sector, while in February and March 2023, N308.07 billion and N258.9 billion were earned, respectively.
Furthermore, the CBN reported that the country recorded N533.107 billion, N1.33 billion and N791.591 billion from oil and gas royalties, rent and petroleum profit and gas tax, respectively.
In addition, the CBN stated that the country earned N2.202 billion from ‘miscellaneous, pipeline fees etc (other oil and gas revenue).
In comparison, in the first quarter of 2022, earnings from royalties, rent, petroleum profit and gas tax and miscellaneous, pipeline fees etc (other oil and gas revenue) stood at N343.88 billion, 2.382 billion, N267.060 billion and N3.749 billion, respectively.
In general, the CBN stated that gross federally collected revenue in the first quarter of 2023 stood at N3.018 trillion, with oil revenue accounting for 44.43 per cent of total revenue, while non-oil revenue, at N1.677 trillion, accounted for 55.56 per cent of total earnings.
Economy
Tinubu Okays Extension of Ban on Raw Shea Nut Export by One Year
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The ban on the export of raw shea nuts from Nigeria has been extended by one year by President Bola Tinubu.
A statement from the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, on Wednesday disclosed that the ban is now till February 25, 2027.
It was emphasised that this decision underscores the administration’s commitment to advancing industrial development, strengthening domestic value addition, and supporting the objectives of the Renewed Hope Agenda.
The ban aims to deepen processing capacity within Nigeria, enhance livelihoods in shea-producing communities, and promote the growth of Nigerian exports anchored on value-added products, the statement noted.
To further these objectives, President Tinubu has authorised the two Ministers of the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, and the Presidential Food Security Coordination Unit (PFSCU), to coordinate the implementation of a unified, evidence-based national framework that aligns industrialisation, trade, and investment priorities across the shea nut value chain.
He also approved the adoption of an export framework established by the Nigerian Commodity Exchange (NCX) and the withdrawal of all waivers allowing the direct export of raw shea nuts.
The President directed that any excess supply of raw shea nuts should be exported exclusively through the NCX framework, in accordance with the approved guidelines.
Additionally, he directed the Federal Ministry of Finance to provide access to a dedicated NESS Support Window to enable the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment to pilot a Livelihood Finance Mechanism to strengthen production and processing capacity.
Shea nuts, the oil-rich fruits from the shea tree common in the Savanna belt of Nigeria, are the raw material for shea butter, renowned for its moisturising, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The extracted butter is a principal ingredient in cosmetics for skin and hair, as well as in edible cooking oil. The Federal Government encourages processing shea nuts into butter locally, as butter fetches between 10 and 20 times the price of the raw nuts.
The federal government said it remains committed to policies that promote inclusive growth, local manufacturing and position Nigeria as a competitive participant in global agricultural value chains.
Economy
NASD Bourse Rebounds as Unlisted Security Index Rises 1.27%
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange expanded for the first session this week by 1.27 per cent on Wednesday, February 25.
This lifted the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) above 4,000 points, with a 50.45-point addition to close at 4,025.25 points compared with the previous day’s 3,974.80 points, as the market capitalisation added N30.19 billion to close at N2.408 trillion versus Tuesday’s N2.378 trillion.
At the trading session, FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc grew by N5.00 to trade at N100.00 per share compared with the previous day’s N95.00 per share, Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc improved by N4.18 to sell at N70.00 per unit versus N65.82 per unit, and First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc increased by 14 Kobo to trade at N1.59 per share compared with the previous day’s N1.45 per share.
However, the share price of Geo-Fluids Plc depreciated by 27 Kobo at midweek to close at N3.27 per unit, in contrast to the N3.30 per unit it was transacted a day earlier.
At the midweek session, the volume of securities went down by 25.3 per cent to 8.7 million units from 11.6 million units, the value of securities decreased by 92.5 per cent to N80.7 million from N1.2 billion, and the number of deals slipped by 33.3 per cent to 32 deals from the preceding session’s 48 deals.
At the close of business, CSCS Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 34.1 million units exchanged for N2.0 billion, trailed by Okitipupa Plc with 6.3 million units traded for N1.1 billion, and Geo-Fluids Plc with 122.0 million units valued at N478.0 million.
Resourcery Plc ended the trading session as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 1.05 billion units valued at N408.7 million, followed by Geo-Fluids Plc with 122.0 million units sold for N478.0 million, and CSCS Plc with 34.1 million units worth N2.0 billion.
Economy
Investors Lose N73bn as Bears Tighten Grip on Stock Exchange
By Dipo Olowookere
The bears consolidated their dominance on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Wednesday, inflicting an additional 0.09 per cent cut on the market.
At midweek, the market capitalisation of the domestic stock exchange went down by N73 billion to N124.754 trillion from the preceding day’s N124.827 trillion, and the All-Share Index (ASI) slipped by 114.32 points to 194,370.20 points from 194,484.52 points.
A look at the sectoral performance showed that only the consumer goods index closed in green, gaining 1.19 per cent due to buying pressure.
However, sustained profit-taking weakened the insurance space by 3.79 per cent, the banking index slumped by 2.07 per cent, the energy counter went down by 0.24 per cent, and the industrial goods sector shrank by 0.22 per cent.
Business Post reports that 25 equities ended on the gainers’ chart, and 54 equities finished on the losers’ table, representing a negative market breadth index and weak investor sentiment.
RT Briscoe lost 10.00 per cent to sell for N10.35, ABC Transport crashed by 10.00 per cent to N6.75, SAHCO depreciated by 9.98 per cent to N139.35, Haldane McCall gave up 9.93 per cent to trade at N3.99, and Vitafoam Nigeria decreased by 9.93 per cent to N112.50.
Conversely, Jaiz Bank gained 9.95 per cent to settle at N14.03, Okomu Oil appreciated by 9.93 per cent to N1,765.00, Trans-nationwide Express chalked up 9.77 per cent to close at N2.36, Fortis Global Insurance moved up by 9.72 per cent to 79 Kobo, and Champion Breweries rose by 5.39 per cent to N17.60.
Yesterday, 1.4 billion shares worth N46.2 billion were transacted in 70,222 deals compared with the 1.1 billion shares valued at N53.4 billion traded in 72,218 deals a day earlier, implying a rise in the trading volume by 27.27 per cent, and a decline in the trading value and number of deals by 13.48 per cent and 2.76 per cent, respectively.
Fortis Global Insurance ended the session as the busiest stock after trading 193.7 million units for N152.7 million, Zenith Bank transacted 120.7 million units worth N11.1 billion, Japaul exchanged 114.8 million units valued at N407.0 million, Ellah Lakes sold 98.4 million units worth N999.2 million, and Access Holdings traded 63.1 million units valued at N1.7 billion.
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