Economy
Nigerian Firm Tops Seeds Index Ranking
A company based in Nigeria known as Value Seeds Limited has topped the rankings in new research on seed companies operating in Western and Central Africa.
However, the overall picture is one of international and African seed companies falling short in delivering quality seed and new varieties to smallholder farmers.
This limits the potential to address food security, nutrition and climate resilience, according to a new study by the Amsterdam-based Access to Seeds Foundation.
While there is a growing number of seed companies active in the region, both home grown and international, less than half of the 23 companies researched conduct plant breeding in Western and Central Africa. This limits the release of new varieties adapted to the region, and explains the high number of varieties that are older than five years offered in company portfolios.
The Access to Seeds Index 2019 – Western and Central Africa ranks Value Seeds number one. Like most of the other companies from the region, it operates exclusively in its home country of Nigeria. It stands out for its maize and rice ‘value kits’, all-in-one input packages tailored for smallholders.
Also, it provides capacity building activities that specifically target women and next-generation farmers. Other Nigerian companies also dominate the top half, such as Maslaha Seeds, Premier Seed, and Da-Allgreen Seeds, showing the relative strength of the seed industry from Nigeria.
Ranked second is Technisem from France, which has the widest presence in the region, covering 17 countries and offering training in 13 of them. The company sets an example by establishing Novalliance, which taps into local potential of homegrown African seed companies. Among the top-ten index companies that belong to this group are Tropicasem from Senegal, Semagri from Cameroon, and Nankosem from Burkina Faso. Their combined breeding efforts result in the most up-to-date portfolio in the region, with a high number of newly released varieties.
“What both Value Seeds and Technisem represent is the importance of partnerships to improve access to seeds in the region,” said Ido Verhagen, Executive Director at Access to Seeds Index. “In the case of Value Seeds, its partnership with the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) paid off, as its grant-based support enabled the company to improve its products and intensify its outreach to smallholder famers.”
For the most part, open-pollinated varieties still dominate across the region, in contrast with Eastern Africa and South Asia. The exception is maize, for which hybrid varieties are more commonly available. In addition, research shows that for almost half (48%) of the crops, the most recent variety is older than five years, with only a fifth (21%) having a variety less than three years. The lack of newly developed varieties seriously impacts the resilience to a changing climate and emerging disease and pests, which reduces yields.
Compared to a dozen of companies active in Nigeria and Senegal, only one company is active in each of Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea and Guinea-Bissau.
“Our study shows the potential of homegrown seed companies. However, most operate only in their home markets, which causes geographic imbalances in seed sector development,” said Mr Verhagen.
“This also means that capacity building activities offered by companies only reach farmers in a handful of countries. This limits the adoption of new technologies by farmers in overlooked countries”, he added.
“The relevance of access to seeds and plant breeding should not be underestimated,” said Verhagen. “The number of undernourished people in the world reached an estimated 821 million in 2017 – it’s rising. Climate change and weather extremes have been identified as a major reason for the increase. The seed industry has a vital role to play in helping farmers to adapt to climatic challenges while simultaneously raising production levels.”
According to the FAO, the number of undernourished people has been on the rise in Western Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa as a whole in recent years. Western Africa has seen undernourishment rise to 15.1% of the population in 2017 from 10.4% in 2010.
The Access to Seeds Index 2019 is one of the first Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) benchmarks published by the World Benchmarking Alliance.
The alliance was launched in September 2018 during the UN General Assembly in New York. The Access to Seeds Index was established with support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Government of the Netherlands.
The Access to Seeds Index for Western and Central Africa focuses on 23 leading seed companies in this region. This was preceded by rankings of the industry in both Eastern and Southern Africa and South and Southeast Asia, along with a ranking of Global Seed Companies.
By Dipo Olowookere
The continued strong appetite for local stocks further strengthened the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited by 0.44 per cent on Monday.
The domestic bourse remained in green territory yesterday despite a weakened activity level, which saw the trading volume and value down 24.31 per cent and 6.62 per cent, respectively, while the number of deals increased by 34.23 per cent.
According to trading data from Customs Street, investors transacted 984.0 million shares worth N50.8 billion in 76,410 deals on the first trading day of this week compared with the 1.3 billion shares valued at N54.4 billion traded in 56,923 deals last Friday.
Access Holdings returned to the top of the activity log with 91.7 million equities sold for N3.0 billion, First Holdco exchanged 70.2 million stocks worth N4.8 billion, Zenith Bank traded 54.9 million shares valued at N7.0 billion, Lasaco Assurance transacted 53.8 million equities worth N107.5 million, and UBA recorded a turnover of 52.6 million stocks valued at N2.7 billion.
Business Post reports that investor sentiment was weak on Monday despite the positive outcome, as there were 27 appreciating stocks and 46 depreciating stocks, implying a negative market breadth index.
Bargain-hunting in NAHCO, which went up by 10.00 per cent to N242.00, and others ensured that the NGX remained in green territory. Union Dicon also gained 10.00 per cent to trade at N18.15, Fidelity Bank improved by 9.98 per cent to N22.05, Trans-Nationwide Express expanded by 9.92 per cent to N6.65, and Access Holdings rose by 9.87 per cent to N32.85.
On the flip side, Living Trust Mortgage Bank lost 10.00 per cent to quote at N3.69, Stanbic IBTC also declined by 10.00 per cent to finish at N169.70, Transcorp Power gave up 9.97 per cent to close at N272.70, Abbey Mortgage Bank crashed by 9.88 per cent to N7.30, and Guinea Insurance dropped 8.80 per cent to settle at N1.14.
It was observed that all the major sectors of the market were bullish yesterday, with the banking index growing by 2.56 per cent. The energy space appreciated by 0.75 per cent, the consumer goods counter improved by 0.38 per cent, and the industrial goods sector gained 0.35 per cent, while the insurance segment closed flat.
At the close of business, the market capitalisation went up by N609 billion to N140.436 trillion from N139.827 trillion, and the market capitalisation soared by 946.27 points to 218,113.84 points from 217,167.57 points.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market soared around 6 per cent in Monday trading on uncertainty over peace talks between the United States and Iran after violence flared around the Strait of Hormuz.
Brent crude futures went up by $5.10 or 5.64 per cent to $95.48 per barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures advanced by $5.76 or 6.87 per cent to $89.61 per barrel.
The latest round of escalations in the Middle East pushed prices up, renewing fears of a drastic global energy shock, following a weekend of tensions, where shipping in the Strait of Hormuz has once again ground to a halt after a brief opening on Friday.
More than 20 ships passed through the strait on Saturday, carrying oil, liquefied petroleum gas, metals and fertilisers, which was the highest number of vessels crossing the waterway since March 1.
However, the new regime in Iran has warned that the latest closure will remain in place until the US blockade is lifted.
Over the weekend, the US seized an Iranian cargo ship that tried to break through its blockade while Iran said it would retaliate, heightening fears of a resumption in hostilities.
Iran has warned that it cannot guarantee safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz if its oil exports continue to be restricted, saying that security for shipping in the waterway cannot be separated from pressure on its own crude flows.
Prior to that, Iran said that passage for all commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz was open for the remainder of a ceasefire announced earlier. Shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz typically handles roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied gas supply.
The renewed pressure also comes as Iran-aligned Houthis have threatened to target the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, raising concerns about additional risks to alternative export routes for Middle East crude.
With the two-week ceasefire set to expire later this week, the renewed hostilities cast doubts over prospects for a second round of talks between the US and Iran in Pakistan.
Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump said he was sending a new delegation to Pakistan for peace talks, which follows a previous 21-hour stint led by Vice President JD Vance, failing to broker an agreement. Reuters reported on Monday that Iran is considering attending the peace talks.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange increased by 0.59 per cent in Trading Week 16 of 2026, with the market capitalisation adding N13.58 billion to settle at N2.329 trillion compared with the previous week’s N2.315 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Securities Index (NSI) up by 22.70 points to 3,893.15 points from 3,870.45 points in week 15.
Over the course of five trading sessions of the week, the total volume of stocks transacted by market participants went down by 50.2 per cent to 3.87 million units from 7.77 million units, but the value increased by 20.9 per cent to N150.9 million from N124.9 million. These trades were carried out in 162 deals across 20 stocks.
The most traded stock by value for the week was Okitipupa Plc with N46.7 million, followed by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc with N36.3 million. Friesland Campina Wamco Nigeria Plc recorded N31.9 million, MRS Oil Plc posted N14.6 million, and 11 Plc achieved N12.6 million.
The most active stock by volume was Geo-Fluids Plc with 1.5 million units, and trailed by UBN Property Plc with 0.828 million units. CSCS Plc traded 0.609 million units, Friesland Campina Wamco Nigeria Plc quoted 0.325 million units, and Okitipupa Plc sold 0.26 million units.
Last week, 11 securities recorded movements, with eight on the green side and three on the red side.
MRS Oil Plc gained N33.75 to close at N197.75 per unit versus N164.00 per unit, Nipco Plc which rose by N31 to N344.00 per share versus N313.00 per share, Okitipupa Plc appreciated by N20 to N280.00 per unit from N260.00 per unit, Friesland Campina Wamco Nigeria Plc improved by N5.21 addition to N97.21 per share from N92.00 per share, NASD Plc chalked up N1.14 to sell at N38.50 per unit versus N37.36 per unit, Food Concepts Plc appreciated by 26 Kobo to N2.94 per share from N2.68 per share, Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc increased by 6 Kobo to 63 Kobo per unit from 57 Kobo per unit, and Lighthouse Financial Plc expanded by 6 Kobo to 72 Kobo per share from 66 Kobo per share.
Conversely, 11 Plc lost N10.22 to quote at N212.08 per unit versus N222.30 per unit, CSCS Plc declined by N5.50 to N58.00 per share from N63.50 per share, and First Trust Mortgage Bank Plc shrank by 2 Kobo to N2.30 per unit from N2.32 per unit.
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