Economy

Are Nigerian Mutual Fund Investors Too Risk Averse?

Published

7 years ago

27/12/2017

Modupe Gbadeyanka

By Quantitative Financial Analytics

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) just released its latest compilation of mutual funds NAV.

As projected by analysts at Quantitative Financial Analytics, the combined net asset value of Nigerian mutual funds has crossed the N400 billion mark. How the NAV got so big is a discuss of another article, however, fund type analysis of the mutual funds’ assets points to one troubling indication.

That analysis, which was based on the NAV Summary report as at November 24th, 2017, indicates that slightly over 67 percent of mutual fund assets is invested in money market funds, 11.33 percent in Real Estate Funds, 8.7 percent in Fixed Income funds while 7.34 percent is invested in Equity based mutual funds. With 2.63 percent invested in Balanced funds, only 1.57 percent is invested in Exchange traded funds with Ethical funds having only 1.35 percent of the NAV.

The same analysis carried out as at December 31, 2016, shows that 48.6 percent of mutual funds NAV was in money market funds, 20.35 percent in Real Estate Funds, 12.25 percent in Equity based funds, 11.24 percent in Fixed Income funds and 3.93 percent in Balanced or mixed funds. Ethical and Exchange traded funds had 2.12 percent and 1.62 percent respectively.

By the end of the second quarter of the year, mutual funds’ assets invested in money market funds had gone up to 54.48 percent, while those in Real Estate funds increased to 16.77 percent, Fixed income funds’ share also increased to 10.72 percent while investment in Equity mutual funds decreased to 10.68 percent. That trend has continued through the last quarter of the year but it does look like it is a trend against the run of play.

Yield curve has been falling since February 2017, although it witnessed some recovery in August but has since resumed and continued its downward move.

One would have expected that investors would reallocate their assets away from yield curve dependent investments, but it does not seem that they did.

On the other hand, the equity market has been aiming at the sky. By the end of Q1, the All Share Index was down 5.05 percent on a YTD basis, but by the end of Q2, it had recovered and gone up by 23.23 percent, and by end of Q3 it had recorded a YTD performance of 31.87 percent which now stands at 39.04 percent (as at November 24, 2017). Equities are by far out performing fixed income securities.

Specifically speaking, FBN money market fund is currently yielding about 18.6 percent while Stanbic IBTC money market fund is yielding about 17.77 percent and ARM Money market fund yields about 17.08 percent.

On the other hand, most equity based funds are yielding much more in YTD returns.

With the performance of the equity market so high and yield curve sloping downward, one could not but wonder why investors will divest from equity funds to money market funds. The only reason that comes to mind is that investors are risk averse preferring the little return being offered by money market funds for their known risk to the high equity returns with their unknown risk.

It has been said that one of the greatest risks in investment is to remain risk averse for too long.

Economy

Geo-Fluids, Afriland Properties Lift NASD Bourse by 0.13%

Published

2 days ago

11/01/2025

Adedapo Adesanya

By Adedapo Adesanya

The duo of Geo-Fluids Plc and Afriland Properties Plc propelled the NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange up 0.13 per cent on Friday, January 10.

Investors gained N1.4 billion during the trading session after the market capitalisation of the bourse ended at N1.053 trillion compared with the previous day’s N1.052 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) increased at the close of business by 4.07 points to wrap the session at 3,073.93 points compared with 3,069.86 points recorded at the previous session.

Geo-Fluids added 25 Kobo to its value to close at N4.85 per unit compared with the previous session’s N4.60 per unit, and Afriland Properties Plc gained 24 Kobo to close at N16.25 per share versus Thursday’s closing price of N16.01 per share.

There was a 35.4 per cent fall in the volume of securities traded in the session as investors exchanged 4.3 million units compared to 6.6 million units traded in the preceding session, the value of shares traded yesterday went down by 37.4 per cent to N17.2 million from the N27.5 million recorded a day earlier, and the number of deals decreased by 47.2 per cent to 19 deals from the 36 deals recorded in the preceding day.

FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 1.9 million units worth N74.2 million, followed by 11 Plc with 12,963 units valued at N3.2 million, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI )Plc with 10.7 million units sold for N2.1 million.

IGI Plc closed the day as the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 10.6 million units sold for N2.1 million, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 1.9 million units valued at N74.2 million, and Acorn Petroleum Plc with 1.2 million units worth N1.9 million.

Economy

Naira Depreciates to N1,543/$1 at Official Market

Published

2 days ago

11/01/2025

Adedapo Adesanya

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Naira witnessed a depreciation on the US Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) on Friday, January 10.

According to data from the FMDQ Exchange, the local currency weakened against the greenback yesterday by 0.12 per cent or N1.80 to sell for N1,543.03/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,541.23/$1.

The pressure on the domestic currency came as the access granted to the Bureaux de Change (BDC) operators by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to purchase FX from the official market through the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) platform prepares to end next week, precisely on January 19.

The CBN had given a 42-day window to the operators to access the platform to help stabilise the Naira in December, and this expires next week.

On Friday, the Nigerian currency tumbled against the Pound Sterling in the official market by N30.78 to sell for N1,889.29/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,858.51/£1, but gained N5.48 against the Euro to finish at N1,583.81/€1, in contrast to Thursday’s rate of N1,589.29/€1.

As for the parallel market, the Nigerian Naira remained stable against the US Dollar during the trading session at N1,650/$1, according to data obtained by Business Post.

In the cryptocurrency market, it was bearish as the US economy added 256,000 jobs last month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on Friday, topping forecasts for 160,000 and up from 212,000 in November (revised from an originally reported 227,000).

However, the readings came after a number of recent economic reports triggered a broad-market pullback across asset classes such as crypto as investors quickly scaled back the idea of a continued series of Federal Reserve rate cuts in 2025.

Cardano (ADA) fell by 3.6 per cent to trade at $0.921, Solana (SOL) slumped by 2.8 per cent to $185.93, Ethereum (ETH) depreciated by 1.4 per cent to $3,233.27, Litecoin (LTC) lost 1.3 per cent to finish at $103.62, Dogecoin (DOGE) shed 0.5 per cent to sell at $0.3315, Bitcoin (BTC), waned by 0.2 per cent to $94,154.43, and Binance Coin (BNB) went south by 0.1 per cent to $693.30.

On the flip side, Ripple (XRP) jumped by 1.5 per cent to settle at $2.34, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) sold flat at $1.00 each.

Economy

Customs Street Crumbles by 0.08% as Profit-Takers Take Charge

Published

2 days ago

11/01/2025

Dipo Olowookere

By Dipo Olowookere

Profit-takers took control of Customs Street on Friday, plunging it by 0.08 per cent at the close of trading activities.

The sell-offs were across all the key sectors of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on last trading session of the week.

The insurance space went down by 1.53 per cent, the banking index depreciated by 0.41 per cent, the consumer goods sector weakened by 0.16 per cent, and the energy counter slumped by 0.08 per cent, while the industrial goods sector closed flat.

At the close of business, the All-Share Index (ASI) tumbled by 79.68 points to 105,451.06 points from 105,530.74 points and the market capitalisation retreated by N48 billion to N64.303 trillion from N64.351 trillion.

Yesterday, investors traded 1.5 billion shares worth N19.4 billion in 12,877 deals compared with the 489.5 million shares worth N13.1 billion transacted in 13,010 deals in the preceding day, indicating a decline in the number of deals by 1.02 deals and a rise in the trading volume and value by 203.14 per cent and 48.09 per cent, respectively.

Wema Bank was the busiest stock with 976.2 million units valued at N9.8 billion, Tantalizers traded 53.0 million units worth 129.6 million, Universal Insurance sold 34.8 million units for N26.8 million, Access Holdings exchanged 33.9 million units valued at N843.8 million, and Nigerian Breweries traded 27.3 million units worth N873.3 million.

The heaviest loss was suffered by Sunu Assurances with a decline of 9.99 per cent to trade at N7.30, Eunisell shed 9.96 per cent to N17.35, SAHCO crumbled by 9.87 per cent to N30.15, DAAR Communications plunged by 9.28 per cent to 88 Kobo, and Sovereign Trust Insurance went down by 7.04 per cent to N1.32.

On the flip side, C&I Leasing gained 10.00 per cent to close at N4.51, Honeywell Flour appreciated by 9.99 per cent to N10.02, Trans Nationwide Express jumped by 9.89 per cent to N2.00, RT Briscoe rose by 9.83 per cent to N2.57, and Secure Electronic Technology grew by 9.46 per cent to 81 Kobo.

Business Post reports that the bourse ended with 33 price gainers and 25 price losers, indicating a positive market breadth index and strong investor sentiment.