Connect with us

Economy

Are Nigerian Mutual Fund Investors Too Risk Averse?

Published

on

By Quantitative Financial Analytics

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) just released its latest compilation of mutual funds NAV.

As projected by analysts at Quantitative Financial Analytics, the combined net asset value of Nigerian mutual funds has crossed the N400 billion mark. How the NAV got so big is a discuss of another article, however, fund type analysis of the mutual funds’ assets points to one troubling indication.

That analysis, which was based on the NAV Summary report as at November 24th, 2017, indicates that slightly over 67 percent of mutual fund assets is invested in money market funds, 11.33 percent in Real Estate Funds, 8.7 percent in Fixed Income funds while 7.34 percent is invested in Equity based mutual funds. With 2.63 percent invested in Balanced funds, only 1.57 percent is invested in Exchange traded funds with Ethical funds having only 1.35 percent of the NAV.

The same analysis carried out as at December 31, 2016, shows that 48.6 percent of mutual funds NAV was in money market funds, 20.35 percent in Real Estate Funds, 12.25 percent in Equity based funds, 11.24 percent in Fixed Income funds and 3.93 percent in Balanced or mixed funds. Ethical and Exchange traded funds had 2.12 percent and 1.62 percent respectively.

By the end of the second quarter of the year, mutual funds’ assets invested in money market funds had gone up to 54.48 percent, while those in Real Estate funds increased to 16.77 percent, Fixed income funds’ share also increased to 10.72 percent while investment in Equity mutual funds decreased to 10.68 percent. That trend has continued through the last quarter of the year but it does look like it is a trend against the run of play.

Yield curve has been falling since February 2017, although it witnessed some recovery in August but has since resumed and continued its downward move.

One would have expected that investors would reallocate their assets away from yield curve dependent investments, but it does not seem that they did.

On the other hand, the equity market has been aiming at the sky. By the end of Q1, the All Share Index was down 5.05 percent on a YTD basis, but by the end of Q2, it had recovered and gone up by 23.23 percent, and by end of Q3 it had recorded a YTD performance of 31.87 percent which now stands at 39.04 percent (as at November 24, 2017). Equities are by far out performing fixed income securities.

Specifically speaking, FBN money market fund is currently yielding about 18.6 percent while Stanbic IBTC money market fund is yielding about 17.77 percent and ARM Money market fund yields about 17.08 percent.

On the other hand, most equity based funds are yielding much more in YTD returns.

With the performance of the equity market so high and yield curve sloping downward, one could not but wonder why investors will divest from equity funds to money market funds. The only reason that comes to mind is that investors are risk averse preferring the little return being offered by money market funds for their known risk to the high equity returns with their unknown risk.

It has been said that one of the greatest risks in investment is to remain risk averse for too long.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Economy

Champion Breweries Posts N14.36bn Revenue in Q1 2026 After Group Structure Transition

Published

on

Champion Breweries

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

Champion Breweries Plc has released its first consolidated financial results as an expanded organisation following its recent strategic expansion.

The company transitioned to a group structure after the acquisition of an 80 per cent equity interest in enJOYbev BV, whose performance is now consolidated into the group accounts for the first time.

In the results for the first quarter of 2026 released to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, Champion Breweries posted a revenue of N14.36 billion, representing a strong increase compared to the prior year, driven by the consolidation of its newly acquired subsidiary.

Operating performance remained resilient, with operating profit rising to approximately N3.02 billion at the group level, reflecting continued discipline in cost management and operational efficiency.

Despite a softer consumer environment and lower volumes in the core domestic market, the company maintained a solid gross profit margin of 48 per cent, supported by improved cost efficiencies and disciplined commercial execution, underscoring the strength of its underlying business fundamentals.

This strategic expansion has already begun to contribute positively to earnings, with the subsidiary delivering operating profitability within the reporting period. While the company recorded a net loss at the standalone level, primarily driven by financing costs associated with its recent strategic investments, group-level profitability remained positive, with profit after tax of approximately N881 million, reflecting the early benefits of diversification and the strengthening of the brewer’s earnings base through its expanded portfolio.

Importantly, the firm continues to generate finance income from invested funds, reflecting prudent treasury management and supporting overall liquidity. This provides additional stability as the group advances its strategic initiatives.

Looking ahead, Champion Breweries says it remains confident in its outlook, noting that with the group structure now in place, improved earnings contributions from its expanded operations, and a clear focus on market execution, it expects a progressively stronger performance trajectory in the coming quarters.

Management reiterated its commitment to delivering sustainable value to shareholders, strengthening market positioning, and navigating prevailing economic conditions with discipline and resilience.

Continue Reading

Economy

CBN at 27.5% is Forcing a Major Reset in Forex Trading Strategies Across Nigeria

Published

on

HFM forex trading app

Nigeria’s trading environment has changed sharply since the Central Bank of Nigeria pushed rates to 27.5%, and the impact is being felt across the currency market. A rate that high does more than tighten financial conditions. It changes how traders read momentum, how they manage risk, and how they think about the naira against the dollar. Reuters reported that the CBN raised the policy rate to 27.50% in November 2024 after a string of hikes, and later kept it there as inflation and exchange rate pressures remained central concerns.

For anyone active in Nigeria’s currency space, forex trading now requires a very different mindset. What worked in a looser money environment does not always work when rates stay this high. Liquidity behaves differently, sentiment shifts faster, and market participants become much more sensitive to inflation data, policy guidance, and reserve trends. Reuters also reported that the CBN has tied its tight stance to the need to control inflation and stabilize the market, while reforms have improved reserves and confidence in the foreign exchange system.

Why a 27.5% rate changes the market mood

A rate this high affects more than borrowing costs. It resets expectations. Traders start looking at the naira through a different lens because such an aggressive stance tells the market that policymakers are serious about defending stability, even if growth conditions become tougher. In Lagos and Abuja, where many traders track both official policy signals and real market pricing, that shift has become impossible to ignore.

Higher rates reshape risk appetite

When rates rise to this level, speculative behavior often becomes more cautious. Some traders reduce position sizes. Others stop chasing moves and wait for stronger confirmation before entering. Why does that happen? Because a tight policy environment tends to punish weak conviction and reward discipline.

There is also a psychological effect. A market with a 27.5% policy rate feels heavier. It is like driving on a road where every turn demands more care than before. That change in mood forces traders to become more selective, especially in a country like Nigeria where inflation and currency sentiment still move together closely. Reuters said inflation eased after a statistical rebase, but the central bank still held rates high because broader pressure had not disappeared.

The naira story is no longer just about panic

Nigeria’s currency narrative has also become more layered. Earlier fears were largely about shortages and disorder, but now traders are also watching reforms, reserves, and policy credibility. Reuters reported that net foreign exchange reserves rose strongly in 2025 and that the CBN said clearer rules and reforms had reduced distortions and volatility.

That matters because strategy changes when the market starts trusting policy a little more. Traders can no longer rely only on the old playbook of assuming one direction and staying there.

How trading strategies are being reset

The biggest reset is in time horizon. In a market shaped by tight policy, many traders become less comfortable with broad, lazy positioning. They look for cleaner setups and faster reactions instead. A currency market under heavy policy influence often rewards timing more than stubborn conviction.

Shorter setups are becoming more practical

Many Nigeria focused traders now pay closer attention to event driven opportunities. Central bank comments, inflation releases, reserve updates, and reform announcements matter more than they used to. Reuters reported in March 2026 that the CBN eased some foreign exchange rules for oil companies to improve market liquidity and confidence, another sign that policy decisions are still actively shaping the currency landscape.

That makes short and medium term strategy more relevant. You might see a naira move that looks technical on the surface, but underneath it is often responding to policy changes, liquidity shifts, or fresh confidence in reserves. In Nigeria, the chart and the macro story now feel more connected than before.

Risk management matters more than prediction

This is where serious traders separate themselves from hopeful ones. A high rate environment does not just reward the right view. It rewards survival. Traders in Port Harcourt or Lagos who stay too attached to a single bias can get caught when policy or liquidity changes suddenly alter the mood.

I have seen markets like this before. They look calm until they do not. Then the move comes fast. That is why many traders are adjusting stop placement, reducing leverage, and focusing more on capital protection than on chasing every opportunity.

The reset, in other words, is not only strategic. It is behavioral.

Why Nigeria’s market may keep evolving

The CBN’s policy stance has already pushed traders to adapt, but the story is still developing. Reuters reported in April 2025 that the central bank sold nearly $200 million to support the naira after tariff related market shocks, showing that officials remain willing to act when volatility becomes disruptive. Reuters also reported this month that the naira had been relatively stable, supported by dollar liquidity from bond investments and exporter repatriations.

Stability can create a different kind of opportunity

A more orderly market does not mean fewer opportunities. It means different ones. Instead of trading pure panic, participants may increasingly trade around policy credibility, flow trends, and relative stability. For Nigeria, that could mark an important shift.

That is why the 27.5% rate matters so much. It has forced traders to stop relying on old assumptions and start working with a market that is slowly becoming more policy driven, more selective, and in some ways more professional.

Conclusion

The CBN’s 27.5% policy rate is forcing a major reset because it changes how traders approach risk, timing, and market structure in Nigeria. High rates, stronger reserves, and ongoing reforms have made the naira story more complex than it was before, and that means strategy has to evolve as well.

For traders in Nigeria, the message is clear. This is no longer a market where old habits are enough. Tight policy has raised the standard, and the traders who adjust their methods are more likely to stay effective as the next phase of the currency story unfolds.

Continue Reading

Economy

NASD Exchange Falls 0.22% After Investors Lose N4.8bn

Published

on

NASD securities exchange

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange weakened by 0.22 per cent on Tuesday, April 28, with the market capitalisation down by N4.8 billion to N2.420 trillion from N2.425 trillion, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) down by 9.01 points to 4,044.96 points from 4,053.97 points.

During the session, the price of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc went down by N1.82 to N767.05 per share from N78.87 per share, while FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc appreciated by N1.90 to N100.00 per unit from N98.10 per unit.

According to data, the value of trades increased by 265.7 per cent to N27.1 million from N7.4 million units, and the volume of transactions surged by 305.2 per cent to 1.3 million units from 319,831 units, while the number of deals decreased by 6.9 per cent to 27 deals from 29 deals.

Great Nigeria Insurance (GNI) Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis, with the sale of 3.4 billion units valued at N8.4 billion, followed by CSCS Plc with 59.8 million units exchanged for N4.0 billion, and Okitipupa Plc with 27.8 million units traded for N1.9 billion.

GNI Plc also finished as the most traded stock by volume on a year-to-date basis, with a turnover of 3.4 billion units worth N8.4 billion, trailed by Resourcery Plc with 1.1 billion units transacted for N415.7 million, and Infrastructure Guarantee Credit Plc with 400 million units sold for N1.2 billion.

Continue Reading

Trending