Economy
Nigeria’s Bonny Light Gains $2.43 to Sell at $73.93/b
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s headline crude, Bonny Light, saw a $2.43 per barrel increase to trade at an average price of $73.93 per barrel in July 2021.
According to the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries in its Monthly Oil Market Report, this happened as the OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) gained $1.64 during the month, an increase of 2.3 per cent month-on-month, to settle at $73.53 per barrel, its highest point since October 2018.
Bonny Light is one of the 13 oil components that make up the OPEC Basket and these values rose on higher related crude oil benchmarks and a higher monthly change in their respective official selling price differentials for most components, particularly to the European market.
Compared with the previous year, the year-to-date ORB was up by $25.43, or 63.8 per cent, from $39.85 per barrel in 2020 to an average of $65.27 barrels so far this year.
The Nigerian crude was not the only gainer as 12 other crudes that make up the basket all rose. Other West and North African basket – Djeno (Congo), Es Sider (Libya), Girassol (Angola), Rabi Light (Gabon), Sahara Blend (Algeria), and Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea) – also increased by $2.43 or 3.4 per cent month-on-month on average to $73.93 per barrel.
Multiple region destination grades – Arab Light( Saudi Arabia), Basrah Light (Iraq), Iran Heavy (Iran), and Kuwait Export (Kuwait) – rose by $1.39, or 1.9 per cent month-on-month on average to settle at $73.58 per barrel.
Murban (United Arab Emirates) crude rose by $1.30, or 1.8 per cent, month-on-month on average, to settle at $73.64 per barrel.
The Merey (Venezuela) component also increased by 97 cents equivalent to 1.8 per cent month-on-month on average to settle at $54.49 per barrel.
In the report, the Vienna-based organisation noted that although the global economy will continue to recover, numerous challenges remain that could easily dampen the momentum, particularly, COVID-19.
The report also said that oil demand will rise by 5.95 million barrels per day this year, or 6.6 per cent, unchanged from last month’s forecast, OPEC said in the report.
The report showed OPEC output rose in July by 640,000 barrels per day to 26.66 million barrels per day, as Saudi Arabia unwound the rest of a voluntary supply cut it had made to support the market.
The report forecast a 2.9 million barrels per day rise in supply from OPEC’s rivals in 2022, 840,000 barrels per day more than seen last month, partly because of the decision by OPEC+ to pump an additional 400,000 barrels per day and as higher prices spur investment.
Economy
Crude Oil Slumps Amid Hopes of Strait of Hormuz Reopening
By Adedapo Adesanya
Crude oil plummeted on Wednesday on hopes of the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz after US President Donald Trump agreed to a two-week ceasefire with Iran.
Brent crude futures moderated to $94.75 a barrel, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude eased to $94.41 a barrel.
President Trump said on Wednesday that the US will work closely with Iran and will be talking about tariff and sanctions relief with Iran.
However, analysts cautioned that the ceasefire is a temporary two-week reprieve rather than a permanent resolution, and the global energy system remains fragile due to structural damage to regional infrastructure.
Reuters reported that Iran could open the strait in a limited and controlled way on Thursday or Friday ahead of a meeting between U.S. and Iranian officials in Pakistan.
Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported that two ships appeared to have transited the Strait of Hormuz since the US-Iran ceasefire deal. A Greek-owned bulk carrier and a Liberia-flagged vessel both transited the waterway early on Wednesday.
Meanwhile, Israel carried out its heaviest strikes on Lebanon since the conflict with Hezbollah broke out last month, even as the Iran-aligned group paused attacks on northern Israel and Israeli troops in Lebanon under the ceasefire.
Also, Saudi Arabia’s East-West Pipeline, a critical artery bypassing the Strait of Hormuz, was reportedly hit in an Iranian drone attack. Prior to the attack, the pipeline was pumping at its emergency capacity of 7 million barrels per day to bypass the shuttered strait.
The strikes occurred just hours after a US-Iran ceasefire announcement, which has so far failed to halt regional hostilities. Other facilities in the kingdom were also targeted in the wave of strikes, which the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed included oil facilities owned by American companies in Yanbu.
US crude stocks rose by 3.1 million barrels to 464.7 million barrels during the week ended April 3, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said.
Economy
Insurance Firms Must Submit 2025 Assessment Returns by May 31—NAICOM
By Adedapo Adesanya
The National Insurance Commission has issued new guidelines for the collection, management, and administration of the Insurance Policyholders’ Protection Fund.
In a circular issued to all insurance institutions on Tuesday, the regulator also set May 31, 2026, as the deadline for insurers to submit their assessment returns for the 2025 financial year.
Recall that on August 5, 2025, President Bola Tinubu signed into law the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act ( NIIRA 2025).
This landmark legislation repeals the Insurance Act 2003, and consolidates related provisions, ushering in a modern regulatory framework. It lays a strong foundation for sustainable growth and increased investment in the country’s insurance sector.
The commission said the guidelines were issued in exercise of its powers under the 2025 Act and other existing insurance laws and regulations to provide regulatory clarity, improve guidance, and ensure ease of compliance across the industry.
According to NAICOM, the guidelines establish a comprehensive structure for the operation of the IPPF, which serves as a statutory safety net to protect insurance policyholders in the event of distress or insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer. The framework also provides direction on the reimbursement of loans by insurers and reinsurers.
NAICOM stated, “The guidelines ensure regulatory clarity, guidance and ease of compliance, as it provides a comprehensive regulatory framework for the collection, management, and administration of the Fund, which serves as a statutory safety net designed to protect insurance policyholders against distress and insolvency of a licensed insurer or reinsurer, including guidance for the reimbursement of loans by an insurer or reinsurer.
“Please be informed that the IPPF Assessment Returns in respect of the year 2025 shall be submitted to the Commission not later than 31st May 2026, while subsequent submissions shall be in line with Section 4.3 of the Guideline on Insurance Policyholders Protection Fund.”
Economy
Dangote Refinery Sells Petrol at N1,200/L as Global Oil Prices Slump
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Dangote Refinery on Wednesday returned the petrol price to N1,200 per litre, less than 24 hours after it increased it by 5 per cent.
The private refinery had raised the ex-depot price by N75 on Tuesday, citing pressure from volatile global oil markets, but quickly brought it back to N1,200 per litre from N1,275 per litre.
The swift downward review is directly linked to a sharp drop in international crude prices. Brent crude has plunged to $95.05 per barrel, after a 13 per cent decline, while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude closed at $97.18, recording nearly a 14 per cent drop.
This development comes after US President Donald Trump announced a conditional two-week ceasefire with Iran, which eased fears of immediate supply disruptions in the global oil market.
“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” Trump said on social media, marking a sharp reversal from his earlier warning that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if Iran failed to comply with US demands.
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mr Abbas Araqchi, confirmed that the country would halt attacks provided strikes against Iran cease and transit through the Strait of Hormuz is coordinated by Iranian forces.
Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.
While oil prices have fallen back below $100, they remain significantly elevated after surging by a record amount in March. Market analysts noted that regardless of how successful the ceasefire is, geopolitical risk related to the Strait of Hormuz is likely to remain elevated for the foreseeable future under the control of Iran.
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