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Economy

Nigeria’s Capital Importation Shrinks in Q3 2023 as 31 States Attract Nothing

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capital importation

By Adedapo Adesanya  

Thirty-one of the 36 states of the federation recorded zero capital importation during the third quarter of 2023, according to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

This is as Nigeria attracted a total of $655.4 million as capital investments in the period, 36.5 per cent lower than the $1.03 billion recorded in the preceding quarter and 43.6 per cent lower than the $1.2 billion achieved in the third quarter of 2022.

Capital importation means funds brought in from abroad for investment, trade, and manufacturing within a country.

Out of the 36 states that make up the country, as well as the country’s capital, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, only six states (16 per cent) – Akwa Ibom, Lagos, FCT, Abia, Ogun and Ekiti States attracted foreign capital injection in July, August, and September 2023.

According to NBS, foreign investors brought in their investments into Lagos $308.83 million, FCT $194.66 million, Abia $150.09 million, Ogun $1.00 million, Akwa Ibom got $65,000 while Ekiti got $12,750 in the period under review.

Abia State’s value of $ 150.09 million in the third quarter of 2023, was the highest capital importation for the South East state since 2020 when it attracted $56.07 million.

Nigeria’s capital imports for the first nine months of 2023, comprising the first to the third quarter, totalled $2.82 billion, with $1.13 billion imported in the first quarter, $1.03 billion in the second quarter, and $654.65m in the third quarter of 2023.

The majority of the capital imported into the country in Q3 2023 came from Other Investment accounting $507.77 million (77.6 per cent) followed by Portfolio Investment with 13.3 per cent ($87.11 million) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) with 9.1 per cent ($59.77 million).

The production/manufacturing sector recorded the highest inflow with $279.51 million, representing 42.7 per cent of total capital imported in Q3 2023, followed by the financing sector, valued at $127.93 million (19.5 per cent), and Shares with $85.49 million (13.1 per cent).

The Netherlands was the major source of capital importation during the reference period with $175.62 million and recorded a 26.8 per cent share. This was followed by Singapore with $79.15 million (12.1 per cent) and the United States with $67.04 million (10.2 per cent).

Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc received the highest capital importation into Nigeria in Q3 2023 with $222.84 million (34.0 per cent), followed by Citibank Nigeria Limited with $190.03 million (29.0 per cent) and Zenith Bank Plc with $83.04 (12.7 per cent).

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

Economy

LIRS Shifts Deadline for Annual Returns Filing to February 7

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Annual Tax Returns

By Aduragbemi Omiyale

The deadline for filing of employers’ annual tax returns in Lagos State has been extended by one week from February 1 to 7, 2026.

This information was revealed in a statement signed by the Head of Corporate Communications of the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS), Mrs Monsurat Amasa-Oyelude.

In the statement issued over the weekend, the chairman of the tax collecting organisation, Mr Ayodele Subair, explained that the statutory deadline for filing of employers’ annual tax returns is January 31, every year, noting that the extension is intended to provide employers with additional time to complete and submit accurate tax returns.

According to him, employers must give priority to the timely filing of their annual returns, noting that compliance should be embedded as a routine business practice.

He also reiterated that electronic filing through the LIRS eTax platform remains the only approved method for submitting annual returns, as manual filings have been completely phased out. Employers are therefore required to file their returns exclusively through the LIRS eTax portal: https://etax.lirs.net.

Describing the platform as secure, user-friendly, and accessible 24/7, Mr Subair advised employers to ensure that the Tax ID (Tax Identification Number) of all employees is correctly captured in their submissions.

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Economy

Airtel on Track to List Mobile Money Unit in First Half of 2026—Taldar

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Airtel Money

By Adedapo Adesanya 

The chief executive of Airtel Africa Plc, Mr Sunil Kumar Taldar, has disclosed that the company is still on track to list its mobile money business, Airtel Money, before the end of June 2026.

Recall that Business Post reported in March 2024 that the mobile network operator was considering selling the shares of Airtel Money to the public through the IPO vehicle in a transaction expected to raise about $4 billion.

The firm had been in talks with possible advisors for a planned listing of the shares from the initial public offer on a stock exchange with some options including London, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), or Europe.

However, so far no final decisions have been made regarding the timing, location, or scale of the IPO.

In September 2025, the telco reportedly picked Citigroup Incorporated as advisors for the planned IPO which will see Airtel Money become a standalone entity before it can attain the prestige of trading on a stock exchange.

Mr Taldar, noted that metrics continued to show improvements ahead of the listing with its customer base hitting 52 million, compared to around 44.6 million users it had as of June 2025.

He added that the subsidiary processed over $210 billion in a year, according to the company’s nine-month financial results released on Friday.

“Our push to enhance financial inclusion across the continent continues to gain momentum with our Mobile Money customer base expanding to 52 million, surpassing the 50 million milestone. Annualised total processed value of over $210 billion in Q3’26 underscores the depth of our merchants, agents, and partner ecosystem and remains a key player in driving improved access to financial services across Africa.

“We remain on track for the listing of Airtel Money in the first half of 2026,” Mr Taldar said.

Estimating Airtel Money at $4 billion is higher than its valuation of $2.65 billion in 2021. In 2021, Airtel Money received significant investments, including $200 million from TPG Incorporated at a valuation of $2.65 billion and $100 million from Mastercard. Later that same year, an affiliate of Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund also acquired an undisclosed stake in the unit.

The mobile money sector in Africa is expanding rapidly, driven by a young population increasingly adopting technology for financial services, making the continent a key market for fintech companies.

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Economy

Crypto Investor Bamu Gift Wandji of Polyfarm in EFCC Custody

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Bamu Gift Wandji of Polyfarm

By Dipo Olowookere

A cryptocurrency investor and owner of Polyfarm, Mr Bamu Gift Wandji, is currently cooling off in the custody of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

He was handed over to the anti-money laundering agency by the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) on Friday, January 30, 2026, after his arrest on Monday, January 12, 2026.

A statement from the EFCC yesterday disclosed that the suspect was apprehended by the NSCDC in Gwagwalada, Abuja for running an investment scheme without the authorisation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which is the apex capital market regulator in Nigeria.

It was claimed that Mr Wandji created a fraudulent crypto investment platform called Polyfarm, where he allegedly lured innocent Nigerians to invest in Polygon, a crypto token that attracts high returns.

Investigation further revealed that he also deceived the public that his project, Polyfarm, has its native token called “polyfarm coin” which he sold to the public.

In his bid to promote the scheme, the suspect posted about this on social media platforms, including WhatsApp, X (formally Twitter) and Telegram. He also conducted seminars in some major cities in Nigeria including Kaduna, Lagos, Port Harcourt and Abuja where he described the scheme as a life-changing programme.

Further investigation revealed that in October, 2025, subscribers who could not access their funds were informed by the suspect that the site was attacked by Lazarus group, a cyber attacking group linked to North Korea.

Further investigations showed that Polyfarm is not registered and not licensed with SEC to carry out crypto transactions in Nigeria.  Also, no investment happened with subscribers’ funds and that the suspect used funds paid by subscribers to pay others in the name of profit.

Investigation also revealed that native coin, polyfarm coin was never listed on coin market cap and that the suspect sold worthless coins to the general public.

Contrary to the claim of the suspect that his platform was attacked, EFCC’s investigations revealed that the platform was never attacked or hacked by anyone and that the suspect withdrew investors’ funds and utilized the same for his personal gains.

The EFCC, in the statement, disclosed that Mr Wandji would be charged to court upon conclusion of investigations.

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